American Samoa vs Panama Comparison

Country Comparison

American Samoa

46K (2025)

VS

Panama

4.6M (2025)

Panama's population is 99× larger

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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American Samoa

Population: 46K (2025) Area: 199 km² GDP: $871M (2022)
Capital: Pago Pago
Continent: Oceania
Official Languages: English, Samoan
Currency: USD
HDI: No data

Panama

Population: 4.6M (2025) Area: 75.4K km² GDP: $95B (2026)
Capital: Panama City
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: PAB
HDI: 0.839 (59.)

Geography and Demographics

American Samoa
Panama
Area
199 km²
75.4K km²
Total population
46K (2025)
4.6M (2025)
Population density
285 people/km² (2025)
61.7 people/km² (2025)
Average age
29 (2025)
30.3 (2025)

Economy and Finance

American Samoa
Panama
Total GDP
$871M (2022)
$95B (2026)
GDP per capita
$19,670 (2022)
$20,080 (2025)
Inflation rate
3.2% (2025)
0.5% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
4.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$1.3K (2024)
$483 (2024)
Tourism revenue
No data
$6.1B (2025)
Unemployment rate
16.0% (2025)
6.6% (2025)
Public debt
18.0% (2023)
56.6% (2025)
Trade balance
-$550M (2025)
-$12B (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

American Samoa
Panama
Human development
No data
0.839 (59.)
Happiness index
No data
6,407 (41.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
No data
$1.5K (9%)
Life expectancy
73.1 (2025)
80 (2025)
Safety index
No data
72.8 (87.)

Education and Technology

American Samoa
Panama
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
97.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Internet usage
No data
82.4% (2025)
Internet speed
11.5 Mbps (200.)
171.1 Mbps (38.)

Environment and Sustainability

American Samoa
Panama
Renewable energy
12.5% (2025)
67.9% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
0.4 kg per capita (2025)
15.6 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
84.9% (2025)
56.4% (2025)
Freshwater resources
No data
139.3 km³ (2025)
Air quality
6.6 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
9.52 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

American Samoa
Panama
Military expenditure
No data
$0 (2025)
Military power rank
No data
284 (144.)

Governance and Politics

American Samoa
Panama
Democracy index
No data
6.84 (2024)
Corruption perception
No data
33 (120.)
Political stability
1.1 (34.)
0.2 (91.)
Press freedom
No data
56 (81.)

Infrastructure and Services

American Samoa
Panama
Clean water access
99.5% (2025)
94.7% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.32 $/kWh (2025)
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
68 % (2025)
42 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
9.2 /100K (2025)
13.58 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
62 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

American Samoa
Panama
Passport power
No data
75.9 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
900 (2020)
1.5M (2022)
Tourism revenue
No data
$6.1B (2025)
World heritage sites
No data
5 (2025)

Comparison Result

American Samoa
14.5

Superior Fields

Leader
American Samoa
Panama
13.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$871M (2022)
American Samoa
vs
$95B (2026)
Panama
Difference: %10810

GDP per Capita

$19,670 (2022)
American Samoa
vs
$20,080 (2025)
Panama
Difference: %2

Comparison Evaluation

American Samoa Evaluation

Significant advantages for American Samoa: • American Samoa has 2.8x higher minimum wage • American Samoa has 4.6x higher population density • American Samoa has 51% higher forest coverage

Panama Evaluation

While Panama ranks lower overall compared to American Samoa, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Panama outperforms in: • Panama has 109.1x higher GDP • Panama has 379.0x higher land area • Panama has 99.3x higher population • Panama has 14.9x higher internet speed

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Panama vs. American Samoa: The Sovereign Hub vs. The Unincorporated Territory

A Tale of a Strategic Master and a Cultural Outlier

To compare Panama and American Samoa is to contrast a master chess player with a powerful but specialized piece on the board. Panama is a sovereign nation that has masterfully leveraged its strategic position for global influence and economic independence. American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States, a unique place that is culturally Polynesian but politically and economically American. One nation plays its own game; the other plays a vital role in a larger team.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Sovereignty and Identity: Panama fought for and now fully controls its greatest asset, the Canal, a symbol of its national sovereignty. American Samoans are U.S. nationals (not citizens), and the territory's identity is a complex blend of deep Samoan tradition ('Faʻa Samoa') and American affiliation.
  • Economic Engine: Panama's economy is a diverse mix of logistics, finance, and trade. American Samoa's economy is overwhelmingly dominated by one industry: tuna canning, with two major canneries being the largest private employers.
  • The 'American' Experience: In Panama, American influence is strong but filtered through a Latin American lens. In American Samoa, the influence is direct—the US dollar is the currency, American football is the most popular sport (producing a disproportionate number of NFL players), and many rely on US federal support.

The Global Connector vs. The Polynesian Stronghold

Panama has built its reputation by looking outward, by serving the world. It is cosmopolitan, diverse, and fluid. American Samoa has built its reputation by looking inward, by preserving its powerful cultural traditions in the face of American influence. It is a place where communal land ownership and the authority of 'matai' (chiefs) are legally protected, a cultural fortress with an American flag flying overhead.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:

  • Panama is your hub if: You are looking for a platform for international business, offering immense connectivity and a favorable tax environment.
  • American Samoa is your niche if: Your business is directly related to the tuna industry, US government contracting, or providing services to the local population. The market is small and highly specialized.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Panama for: A vibrant, affordable, and cosmopolitan lifestyle with the amenities of a major international city.
  • Choose American Samoa for: A unique life experience in a deeply traditional Polynesian community with the backing of US infrastructure. It’s for those who are not seeking a career ladder but a powerful cultural immersion.

The Tourist Experience

Panama offers a wide array of polished tourist experiences. American Samoa is off the beaten path. Its tourism is low-key, focused on the stunning natural beauty of the National Park of American Samoa, its rugged volcanic landscapes, and offering a glimpse into a Samoan culture that is arguably more traditional than that of independent Samoa.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Choose Panama if you are an independent operator, a builder, someone who wants to leverage a sovereign platform for your own ambitions. It’s a country that makes its own rules. Choose American Samoa if you are fascinated by the unique interplay of culture and geopolitics, and seek a life within a powerful, traditional community that has carved out a unique space for itself under the American umbrella.

🏆 The Final Verdict

For freedom, opportunity, and scale, Panama is in a different universe. For a unique, culturally potent American-Polynesian experience, American Samoa is one-of-a-kind.

The Pragmatic Choice:

Panama is the practical choice for almost any life or career goal. American Samoa is a destination for those on a specific mission—be it work, family, or a deep anthropological interest.

The Bottom Line:

Panama is the CEO of its own destiny. American Samoa is the powerful and proud captain of its own cultural ship, sailing in the fleet of a superpower.

💡 The Surprise Fact

While Panama is a strategic waterway for ships, American Samoa is a strategic production line for athletes. An American Samoan male is estimated to be over 50 times more likely to play in the NFL than an American from the mainland.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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