Antigua and Barbuda vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Antigua and Barbuda Flag

Antigua and Barbuda

94.2K (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Antigua and Barbuda Flag

Antigua and Barbuda

Population: 94.2K (2025) Area: 443 km² GDP: $2.4B (2025)
Capital: Saint John's
Continent: North America
Official Languages: English
Currency: XCD
HDI: 0.851 (53.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Area
443 km²
587K km²
Total population
94.2K (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
224.9 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
36.3 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Total GDP
$2.4B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$22,630 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
3.5% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
3.0% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$577 (2025)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$1.3B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
No data
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
71.2% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
No data
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Human development
0.851 (53.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
No data
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$1.1K (6%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
77.9 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
71.8 (92.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.3% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
No data
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
82.4% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
39.94 Mbps (115.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Renewable energy
13.9% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
0 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
17.9% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
0 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
20.08 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Military expenditure
No data
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
16 (170.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Democracy index
No data
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
No data
26 (144.)
Political stability
0.9 (47.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
No data
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Clean water access
98.4% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.37 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
0 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
62 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Passport power
78.93 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
265.1K (2022)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$1.3B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
1 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Flag
19.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Antigua and Barbuda
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
15.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$2.4B (2025)
Antigua and Barbuda
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %689

GDP per Capita

$22,630 (2025)
Antigua and Barbuda
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %3703

Comparison Evaluation

Antigua and Barbuda Flag

Antigua and Barbuda Evaluation

Significant advantages for Antigua and Barbuda: • Antigua and Barbuda has 38.0x higher GDP per capita • Antigua and Barbuda has 10.5x higher minimum wage • Antigua and Barbuda has 67.8x higher healthcare spending per capita • Antigua and Barbuda has 4.2x higher population density
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Antigua and Barbuda, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar demonstrates advantages in: • Madagascar has 7.9x higher GDP • Madagascar has 1,326.3x higher land area • Madagascar has 347.5x higher population • Madagascar has 2.5x higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Madagascar vs. Antigua and Barbuda: The Eighth Continent vs. The Twin-Island Gem

A Tale of Grand Scale and Beach Bliss

Comparing Madagascar and Antigua and Barbuda is like contrasting a sprawling, epic adventure novel with a perfectly crafted, romantic postcard. Madagascar is the "Eighth Continent," a massive island of rugged landscapes and uniquely evolved wildlife, demanding exploration. Antigua and Barbuda is a small Caribbean nation, a polished gem known for its staggering number of beautiful beaches (one for every day of the year, they say), sailing culture, and laid-back luxury. One is an expedition; the other is an escape.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Location and Vibe: Madagascar is a giant in the Indian Ocean, with a unique Afro-Asian culture. Antigua and Barbuda is a quintessential Caribbean nation in the Atlantic, with a vibrant West Indian culture, a British colonial legacy, and a relaxed, sun-soaked vibe.
  • Scale: The difference is immense. Madagascar (587,000 sq km) could swallow Antigua and Barbuda (442 sq km) more than 1,300 times. You can drive around Antigua in a few hours; traversing Madagascar takes weeks.
  • The Main Draw: For Madagascar, it's the adventure of discovery—seeking out lemurs, chameleons, and baobabs in a wild, untamed environment. For Antigua and Barbuda, it's the promise of relaxation—finding your perfect spot on a white-sand beach, sipping a rum punch, and sailing on turquoise waters.
  • Wildlife: Madagascar is a world-renowned biodiversity hotspot. While Antigua and Barbuda has its own natural beauty, including frigate bird sanctuaries and coral reefs, its wildlife is more typical of the Caribbean and not the primary reason for visiting.

The Paradox of Choice

Antigua and Barbuda famously offers a choice of 365 beaches, providing a seemingly endless variety of coves, bays, and stretches of sand. It’s a paradise of micro-choices within a single theme: beach perfection. Madagascar offers a choice of entire ecosystems. Do you want to explore the rainforest, the spiny desert, the highlands, or the coast? It’s a land of macro-choices. One offers endless variations on relaxation; the other offers entirely different adventures.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Madagascar is a frontier for: Large-scale, patient ventures in ecotourism, agriculture, or mining that can handle logistical hurdles.
  • Antigua and Barbuda is a hub for: High-end tourism, hospitality, yachting services, and online gaming. It’s a stable, well-regulated environment focused on the luxury and leisure market.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Madagascar if: You are a rugged pioneer, a scientist, or an adventurer seeking a life of discovery far from the modern world.
  • Choose Antigua and Barbuda if: You seek a high-quality, relaxed Caribbean lifestyle with a strong sailing community, beautiful beaches, and a friendly, English-speaking environment. It’s a classic expat haven.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Madagascar is an active, complex expedition that involves long journeys to see its unique natural wonders. A trip to Antigua and Barbuda is the definition of a Caribbean beach holiday. It's about choosing your favorite beach, enjoying water sports, exploring historic Nelson's Dockyard (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and soaking up the sun. It is seamless and designed for pure pleasure.

Conclusion: The Expedition or The Vacation?

The choice comes down to what you seek from your travels. Do you want an expedition that will challenge you, expand your understanding of the natural world, and leave you with stories of rugged adventure? Or do you want a vacation that will soothe you, recharge your batteries, and leave you with a sun-tan and a sense of perfect bliss? Madagascar is the journey. Antigua is the destination.

🏆 The Verdict

  • Winner: For adventure, unique wildlife, and scale, Madagascar is in another universe. For beautiful beaches, sailing, and quintessential Caribbean relaxation, Antigua and Barbuda is a top-tier choice.
  • Practical Decision: If you're planning a wedding or a stress-free beach holiday, pick Antigua. If you're planning the adventure of a lifetime, pick Madagascar.
  • Final Word: Go to Madagascar to find a lost world. Go to Antigua and Barbuda to forget the world you left behind.

💡 Surprising Fact

Nelson's Dockyard in Antigua is the only continuously working Georgian-era dockyard in the world. Its strategic importance and beautifully preserved architecture from the 18th century, when it was a key British naval base, have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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