Bahrain vs Iran Comparison

Country Comparison
Bahrain Flag

Bahrain

1.6M (2025)

VS
Iran Flag

Iran

92.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Bahrain Flag

Bahrain

Population: 1.6M (2025) Area: 765 km² GDP: $47.8B (2025)
Capital: Manama
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic
Currency: BHD
HDI: 0.899 (38.)
Iran Flag

Iran

Population: 92.4M (2025) Area: 1.6M km² GDP: $341B (2025)
Capital: Tehran
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Persian
Currency: IRR
HDI: 0.799 (75.)

Geography and Demographics

Bahrain
Iran
Area
765 km²
1.6M km²
Total population
1.6M (2025)
92.4M (2025)
Population density
1,901.5 people/km² (2025)
53.2 people/km² (2025)
Average age
33.4 (2025)
34 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Bahrain
Iran
Total GDP
$47.8B (2025)
$341B (2025)
GDP per capita
$28,860 (2025)
$3,900 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.0% (2025)
43.3% (2025)
Growth rate
2.8% (2025)
0.3% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$215 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$6.8B (2025)
$6B (2025)
Unemployment rate
1.1% (2025)
9.2% (2025)
Public debt
133.2% (2025)
36.0% (2025)
Trade balance
-$492 (2025)
-$934 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Bahrain
Iran
Human development
0.899 (38.)
0.799 (75.)
Happiness index
6,030 (59.)
5,093 (99.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$1.1K (4%)
$238 (5.3%)
Life expectancy
81.6 (2025)
78.1 (2025)
Safety index
85.1 (38.)
58.2 (128.)

Education and Technology

Bahrain
Iran
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.1% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.0% (2025)
86.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.0% (2025)
86.2% (2025)
Internet usage
100.0% (2025)
83.2% (2025)
Internet speed
117.72 Mbps (49.)
18.18 Mbps (142.)

Environment and Sustainability

Bahrain
Iran
Renewable energy
0.8% (2025)
13.7% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
38 kg per capita (2025)
785 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
0.9% (2025)
6.6% (2025)
Freshwater resources
0 km³ (2025)
137 km³ (2025)
Air quality
49.8 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
28.42 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Bahrain
Iran
Military expenditure
$1.1B (2025)
$5.9B (2025)
Military power rank
1,159 (115.)
35,537 (24.)

Governance and Politics

Bahrain
Iran
Democracy index
2.45 (2024)
1.96 (2024)
Corruption perception
51 (56.)
23 (151.)
Political stability
-0.2 (109.)
-1.7 (177.)
Press freedom
21 (171.)
18 (174.)

Infrastructure and Services

Bahrain
Iran
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
97.7% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.01 $/kWh (2025)
0.02 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
88 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
3.68 /100K (2025)
20.21 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Bahrain
Iran
Passport power
51.26 (2025)
33.39 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
3.7M (2022)
1.6M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$6.8B (2025)
$6B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
28 (2025)

Comparison Result

Bahrain
Bahrain Flag
28.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Bahrain
Iran
Iran Flag
14.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$47.8B (2025)
Bahrain
vs
$341B (2025)
Iran
Difference: %613

GDP per Capita

$28,860 (2025)
Bahrain
vs
$3,900 (2025)
Iran
Difference: %640

Comparison Evaluation

Bahrain Flag

Bahrain Evaluation

Significant advantages for Bahrain: • Bahrain has 7.4x higher GDP per capita • Bahrain has 35.7x higher population density • Bahrain has 4.7x higher healthcare spending per capita • Bahrain has 6.5x higher internet speed
Iran Flag

Iran Evaluation

While Iran ranks lower overall compared to Bahrain, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Iran outperforms in: • Iran has 7.1x higher GDP • Iran has 2,153.7x higher land area • Iran has 56.2x higher population • Iran has 17.1x higher renewable energy usage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Bahrain vs. Iran: The Open Gateway vs. The Walled Garden

A Tale of Two Neighbors, Two Worlds

Comparing Bahrain and Iran, two nations separated by the narrow Persian Gulf, is like contrasting an open, international airport with a vast, walled garden of immense history and beauty. Bahrain is a small, outward-looking kingdom, a cosmopolitan hub that thrives on global finance and connectivity. Iran is a large, inward-looking nation, a cradle of civilization with a rich and profound culture that has often been shielded from the outside world. They are neighbors on the map, but inhabitants of different geopolitical universes.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Global Integration

Bahrain’s entire economic and social model is built on being open to the world. It is a member of the WTO, has a Free Trade Agreement with the US, and actively courts foreign investment and talent. Iran, due to decades of sanctions and a revolutionary ideology, has a far more isolated economy and a more cautious relationship with the global community.

Economic Philosophy

Bahrain is a bastion of free-market capitalism, a playground for international banks and corporations. Iran’s economy is a complex mix of state-owned enterprises, a powerful public sector, and a resilient private bazaar economy that has learned to survive in isolation. It is a "resistance economy."

Cultural Expression

While Bahrain is an Arab nation, its daily life and social scene are highly internationalized and liberal for the region. Iran is the heartland of Persian culture, a society with a deep, ancient identity where art, poetry, and history are woven into the national fabric, all within the framework of a strict Islamic republic.

Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Bahrain offers a predictable and high-quality modern life. It’s easy, convenient, and comfortable, but culturally it can feel somewhat sanitized for a global audience. Iran offers a cultural and historical quality that is almost without peer. The depth of its history, the beauty of its architecture in cities like Isfahan, and the legendary hospitality of its people offer a richness that money cannot buy. However, this comes with significant restrictions on personal freedoms and a challenging economic environment.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

In Bahrain: One of the best and easiest choices in the Middle East. It’s a stable, pro-business environment with clear rules and global connectivity.

In Iran: Extremely difficult for foreigners. Navigating sanctions, a complex bureaucracy, and an isolated financial system makes it a no-go zone for most international entrepreneurs, despite the immense potential of its domestic market.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Bahrain is for you if: You are an expat professional looking for a high standard of living, a tax-free salary, and a liberal-for-the-region lifestyle.

Iran is for you if: This is not a practical option for most non-Iranians due to political and social restrictions. It is a place one visits for its profound culture, not to build a modern life.

The Tourist Experience

Bahrain offers a weekend of luxury and entertainment. Iran offers one of the world's great historical and cultural journeys. To wander through the ancient ruins of Persepolis, marvel at the mosques of Yazd, and interact with the warm and engaging Iranian people is to experience a civilization that has shaped human history.

Conclusion: Which World Will You Choose?

This isn't a practical choice for most, but a philosophical one. Bahrain represents the path of globalization, pragmatism, and integration into the modern world order. It has traded some of its unique identity for prosperity and ease. Iran represents the path of proud independence and cultural preservation, enduring immense hardship to protect its unique identity and revolutionary ideals.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For literally any practical purpose of business, career, or settlement, Bahrain is the only viable option. For cultural depth and historical significance, Iran is a treasure of humanity.

The Practical Choice: You live and work in Bahrain. You dream of one day being able to freely and easily visit the cultural wonders of Iran.Final Word: Bahrain is an open door. Iran is a treasure chest that is tragically difficult to open.

💡 Surprising Fact

Iran has 24 UNESCO World Heritage sites, showcasing its immense contribution to world history. Bahrain has three, focused on its unique pearling and Dilmun history. Despite its proximity, the cultural and political gulf between them is far wider than the body of water that shares the name.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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