Bahrain vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Bahrain Flag

Bahrain

1.6M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Bahrain Flag

Bahrain

Population: 1.6M (2025) Area: 765 km² GDP: $47.8B (2025)
Capital: Manama
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Arabic
Currency: BHD
HDI: 0.899 (38.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Bahrain
Madagascar
Area
765 km²
587K km²
Total population
1.6M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
1,901.5 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
33.4 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Bahrain
Madagascar
Total GDP
$47.8B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$28,860 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.0% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
2.8% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$6.8B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
1.1% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
133.2% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$492 (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Bahrain
Madagascar
Human development
0.899 (38.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
6,030 (59.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$1.1K (4%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
81.6 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
85.1 (38.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Bahrain
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.1% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.0% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.0% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
100.0% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
117.72 Mbps (49.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Bahrain
Madagascar
Renewable energy
0.8% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
38 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
0.9% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
0 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
49.8 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Bahrain
Madagascar
Military expenditure
$1.1B (2025)
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
1,159 (115.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Bahrain
Madagascar
Democracy index
2.45 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
51 (56.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
-0.2 (109.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
21 (171.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Bahrain
Madagascar
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.01 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
3.68 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Bahrain
Madagascar
Passport power
51.26 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
3.7M (2022)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$6.8B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Bahrain
Bahrain Flag
26.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Bahrain
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
16.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$47.8B (2025)
Bahrain
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %156

GDP per Capita

$28,860 (2025)
Bahrain
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %4750

Comparison Evaluation

Bahrain Flag

Bahrain Evaluation

Bahrain excels with: • Bahrain has 48.5x higher GDP per capita • Bahrain has 69.4x higher healthcare spending per capita • Bahrain has 35.5x higher population density • Bahrain has 2.6x higher GDP
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Bahrain, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Strong points for Madagascar: • Madagascar has 767.1x higher land area • Madagascar has 19.9x higher population • Madagascar has 36.5x higher renewable energy usage • Madagascar has 23.7x higher forest coverage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Bahrain vs. Madagascar: The Financial Island vs. The Island of Lemurs

A Tale of Two Very Different Islands

Comparing Bahrain and Madagascar is like contrasting a meticulously engineered microchip with an entire, unique ecosystem. Both are island nations, but this shared characteristic only serves to highlight their profound differences. Bahrain is a small, flat, desert archipelago that has built its wealth through finance and global trade. Madagascar, the world’s fourth-largest island, is a "megadiverse" country, a world of its own with thousands of unique species, stunning landscapes, and a population facing immense challenges.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Biodiversity vs. Business: Madagascar’s global fame comes from its unparalleled biodiversity—lemurs, chameleons, baobab trees—80% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth. Bahrain’s fame comes from its business-friendly environment, its Formula 1 race, and its role as a financial hub.
  • Economic Reality: Bahrain is a high-income, highly developed nation. Its economy is sophisticated and integrated into the global financial system. Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, with an economy based on agriculture (vanilla, cloves), mining, and a fledgling tourism sector.
  • Geography and Scale: Bahrain is tiny (780 sq km) and largely urbanized. Madagascar is enormous (over 587,000 sq km), with a breathtakingly diverse geography that includes rainforests, deserts, mountains, and pristine coastlines.
  • Infrastructure: Bahrain boasts hyper-modern, world-class infrastructure. In Madagascar, infrastructure is a major challenge; many parts of the country are difficult to access due to poor roads, making development and travel arduous.

The Paradox of Man-Made vs. Natural Wealth

Bahrain created its wealth. It took its oil revenues and skillfully transformed them into a stable, service-based economy. Its value is in its systems, regulations, and human-built environment. It is a triumph of economic engineering.

Madagascar’s greatest wealth is its natural inheritance. Its unique ecosystems are a global treasure. However, the country has struggled to convert this natural capital into economic prosperity for its people. The very poverty that plagues the nation also threatens its unique environment through deforestation and habitat loss.

Practical Advice

For Entrepreneurs:

  • Bahrain: A safe, stable, and highly efficient place to start a business, especially in finance, tech, and logistics, with the goal of serving the wealthy Gulf region.
  • Madagascar: A frontier for the adventurous and impact-oriented entrepreneur. Opportunities lie in eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture (especially high-value products like vanilla), and conservation projects. The risks are high, but the potential for positive impact is immense.

For Expats and Settlers:

  • Choose Bahrain if: You want a high standard of living, a top salary, safety, and the comforts of a modern, cosmopolitan city.
  • Choose Madagascar if: You are a biologist, conservationist, development worker, or an intrepid adventurer. Life is not about comfort but about experiencing one of the most unique places on the planet.

The Tourist Experience

  • Bahrain: A destination for a comfortable, entertaining, and luxurious short break.
  • Madagascar: A destination for a life-changing adventure. It’s about trekking to see lemurs in the wild, exploring the otherworldly landscapes of the Tsingy de Bemaraha, and diving in pristine waters. It demands effort but delivers unforgettable rewards.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is a choice between two starkly different island realities. Bahrain offers a world of predictable success, financial security, and managed comfort. Madagascar offers a world of raw, untamed nature, profound beauty, and the challenges and rewards of a developing nation. One is an island of capital, the other an island of evolution.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: In terms of economy, infrastructure, and quality of life, Bahrain is the hands-down winner. For biodiversity, natural wonder, and a sense of adventure, Madagascar is an irreplaceable global treasure.

💡 Surprising Fact

Madagascar has been isolated from other landmasses for about 88 million years, which is why its flora and fauna evolved in such a unique way. In contrast, Bahrain is geologically very young and is connected to Saudi Arabia by the 25km King Fahd Causeway, effectively bridging its island status.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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