Brunei vs Cambodia Comparison

Country Comparison
Brunei Flag

Brunei

466.3K (2025)

VS
Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

17.8M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Brunei Flag

Brunei

Population: 466.3K (2025) Area: 5.8K km² GDP: $16B (2025)
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Malay
Currency: BND
HDI: 0.837 (60.)
Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

Population: 17.8M (2025) Area: 181K km² GDP: $49.8B (2025)
Capital: Phnom Penh
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Khmer
Currency: KHR
HDI: 0.606 (151.)

Geography and Demographics

Brunei
Cambodia
Area
5.8K km²
181K km²
Total population
466.3K (2025)
17.8M (2025)
Population density
84.8 people/km² (2025)
100.2 people/km² (2025)
Average age
32.7 (2025)
26.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Brunei
Cambodia
Total GDP
$16B (2025)
$49.8B (2025)
GDP per capita
$34,970 (2025)
$2,870 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.0% (2025)
1.0% (2025)
Growth rate
2.5% (2025)
4.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$210 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$4.6B (2025)
Unemployment rate
5.1% (2025)
0.3% (2025)
Public debt
5.2% (2025)
29.5% (2025)
Trade balance
$365 (2025)
-$294 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Brunei
Cambodia
Human development
0.837 (60.)
0.606 (151.)
Happiness index
No data
4,341 (124.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$666 (2%)
$110 (5%)
Life expectancy
75.7 (2025)
71 (2025)
Safety index
86.1 (34.)
70.5 (96.)

Education and Technology

Brunei
Cambodia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
3.1% (2025)
Literacy rate
96.5% (2025)
68.7% (2025)
Primary school completion
96.5% (2025)
68.7% (2025)
Internet usage
99.4% (2025)
68.2% (2025)
Internet speed
78.83 Mbps (84.)
46.95 Mbps (108.)

Environment and Sustainability

Brunei
Cambodia
Renewable energy
0.4% (2025)
52.8% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
10 kg per capita (2025)
18 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
72.1% (2025)
42.7% (2025)
Freshwater resources
9 km³ (2025)
476 km³ (2025)
Air quality
7.45 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
26.58 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Brunei
Cambodia
Military expenditure
$647M (2025)
$759M (2025)
Military power rank
369 (141.)
4,657 (74.)

Governance and Politics

Brunei
Cambodia
Democracy index
No data
2.94 (2024)
Corruption perception
No data
21 (155.)
Political stability
1.3 (21.)
0.1 (95.)
Press freedom
48.9 (104.)
30 (157.)

Infrastructure and Services

Brunei
Cambodia
Clean water access
99.9% (2025)
82.2% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.01 $/kWh (2025)
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
7.01 /100K (2025)
21.05 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Brunei
Cambodia
Passport power
80.25 (2025)
41.31 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
1.1M (2020)
2.3M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$4.6B (2025)
World heritage sites
0 (2025)
4 (2025)

Comparison Result

Brunei
Brunei Flag
22.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Brunei
Cambodia
Cambodia Flag
15.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$16B (2025)
Brunei
vs
$49.8B (2025)
Cambodia
Difference: %211

GDP per Capita

$34,970 (2025)
Brunei
vs
$2,870 (2025)
Cambodia
Difference: %1118

Comparison Evaluation

Brunei Flag

Brunei Evaluation

Key advantages for Brunei: • Brunei has 12.2x higher GDP per capita • Brunei has 6.1x higher healthcare spending per capita • Brunei has 63% higher press freedom index • Brunei has 38% higher human development index
Cambodia Flag

Cambodia Evaluation

While Cambodia ranks lower overall compared to Brunei, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Cambodia demonstrates advantages in: • Cambodia has 38.3x higher population • Cambodia has 31.4x higher land area • Cambodia has 3.1x higher GDP • Cambodia has 132.0x higher renewable energy usage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Brunei vs. Cambodia: The Gilded Sanctuary vs. The Resilient Kingdom

A Tale of Two Treasures

Comparing Brunei and Cambodia is like contrasting a perfectly preserved artifact in a climate-controlled museum with a magnificent ancient temple slowly being reclaimed by the jungle. Brunei is a small, immaculate, and wealthy sultanate, operating with quiet precision. Cambodia is a kingdom reborn, a land of vibrant chaos, profound history, and an unbreakable spirit.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Pace of Life: Brunei’s capital feels like a serene, well-managed town on a quiet Sunday afternoon. Cambodia’s Phnom Penh is a whirlwind of motorbikes, bustling markets, and constant energy. One whispers, the other shouts with life.

Economic Engine: Brunei’s wealth is pumped from deep beneath the earth, a nation floating on a sea of oil and natural gas. Cambodia’s economy is built on the surface: the nimble fingers of its garment workers, the fertile soil of the Mekong Delta, and the awe-inspiring draw of Angkor Wat.

The Aura of the Past: Brunei preserves its recent history of monarchy and Islamic tradition with pristine care. Cambodia lives alongside a history that is both glorious and deeply tragic, from the heights of the Khmer Empire to the shadows of the Khmer Rouge. History in Cambodia isn’t in a museum; it’s in the eyes of its people.

The Paradox of Wealth vs. Spirit

Brunei offers a level of material comfort and security that is nearly unmatched. The infrastructure is flawless, the environment is clean, and social stability is paramount. It’s a life of predictable comfort. Cambodia, while having far fewer economic resources per capita, possesses a different kind of wealth: a palpable sense of resilience, a rich and accessible cultural tapestry, and a forward-looking dynamism that is incredibly infectious.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • In Brunei: Ideal for ventures related to oil and gas services, high-end eco-tourism, or Islamic finance. The environment is stable, predictable, and benefits from government support, but the market is small and highly regulated.
  • In Cambodia: A frontier for entrepreneurs. Tourism, agriculture technology, and light manufacturing offer huge potential. It’s a high-risk, high-reward environment with far less red tape but more unpredictability.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Brunei is for you if: You prioritize safety, tranquility, a family-centric lifestyle, and a tax-free income in a conservative, structured society.
  • Cambodia is for you if: You crave adventure, a low cost of living, a vibrant expatriate community, and the chance to be part of a country in the midst of exciting transformation.

Tourism Experience

Brunei: A journey into pristine nature and quiet opulence. Explore the untouched rainforests of Ulu Temburong National Park, marvel at the golden domes of the Jame' Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, and witness the unique water village of Kampong Ayer. It’s a short, peaceful, and deeply refined trip.

Cambodia: An epic adventure. Stand in awe at sunrise over Angkor Wat, confront the poignant history at the Killing Fields, relax on the southern islands of Koh Rong, and get lost in the energy of its cities. It’s a journey that will challenge and change you.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Choosing between Brunei and Cambodia is a choice between serene perfection and vibrant imperfection. Brunei offers a life of quiet contentment, guaranteed and managed. Cambodia offers a life of raw experience, where every day is an unpredictable adventure.

🏆 The Final Verdict

For sheer quality of life, safety, and economic stability, Brunei is the undisputed winner. For soul-stirring adventure, cultural depth, and a sense of living history, Cambodia is in a league of its own.

The Bottom Line: Brunei is the answer if you’re looking for a perfect life. Cambodia is the answer if you’re looking for a life that makes you feel alive.

💡 Surprising Fact

Brunei’s entire population could fit into a single district of Phnom Penh. Yet, Brunei's GDP per capita is often more than 20 times higher than Cambodia's, showcasing a staggering difference in national wealth distribution.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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