Cambodia vs Italy Comparison

Country Comparison
Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

17.8M (2025)

VS
Italy Flag

Italy

59.1M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

Population: 17.8M (2025) Area: 181K km² GDP: $49.8B (2025)
Capital: Phnom Penh
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Khmer
Currency: KHR
HDI: 0.606 (151.)
Italy Flag

Italy

Population: 59.1M (2025) Area: 301.3K km² GDP: $2.4T (2025)
Capital: Rome
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Italian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.915 (29.)

Geography and Demographics

Cambodia
Italy
Area
181K km²
301.3K km²
Total population
17.8M (2025)
59.1M (2025)
Population density
100.2 people/km² (2025)
196.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
26.2 (2025)
48.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cambodia
Italy
Total GDP
$49.8B (2025)
$2.4T (2025)
GDP per capita
$2,870 (2025)
$41,090 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.0% (2025)
1.7% (2025)
Growth rate
4.0% (2025)
0.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$210 (2025)
No data
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$67B (2025)
Unemployment rate
0.3% (2025)
6.8% (2025)
Public debt
29.5% (2025)
136.2% (2025)
Trade balance
-$294 (2025)
$2.7K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cambodia
Italy
Human development
0.606 (151.)
0.915 (29.)
Happiness index
4,341 (124.)
6,415 (40.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$110 (5%)
$3.2K (8.5%)
Life expectancy
71 (2025)
84 (2025)
Safety index
70.5 (96.)
86.9 (29.)

Education and Technology

Cambodia
Italy
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
4.1% (2025)
Literacy rate
68.7% (2025)
99.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
68.7% (2025)
99.0% (2025)
Internet usage
68.2% (2025)
88.8% (2025)
Internet speed
46.95 Mbps (108.)
98.66 Mbps (58.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cambodia
Italy
Renewable energy
52.8% (2025)
54.0% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
18 kg per capita (2025)
294 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
42.7% (2025)
32.8% (2025)
Freshwater resources
476 km³ (2025)
191 km³ (2025)
Air quality
26.58 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
13.03 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cambodia
Italy
Military expenditure
$759M (2025)
$38B (2025)
Military power rank
4,657 (74.)
105,739 (9.)

Governance and Politics

Cambodia
Italy
Democracy index
2.94 (2024)
7.58 (2024)
Corruption perception
21 (155.)
55 (52.)
Political stability
0.1 (95.)
0.6 (71.)
Press freedom
30 (157.)
68.8 (42.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cambodia
Italy
Clean water access
82.2% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.3 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
100 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
21.05 /100K (2025)
5.17 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
66.58 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cambodia
Italy
Passport power
41.31 (2025)
91.08 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
49.8M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$67B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
60 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cambodia
Cambodia Flag
10.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Italy
Italy
Italy Flag
30.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$49.8B (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$2.4T (2025)
Italy
Difference: %4759

GDP per Capita

$2,870 (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$41,090 (2025)
Italy
Difference: %1332

Comparison Evaluation

Cambodia Flag

Cambodia Evaluation

While Cambodia ranks lower overall compared to Italy, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Competitive areas for Cambodia: • Cambodia has 2.2x higher birth rate • Cambodia has 30% higher forest coverage
Italy Flag

Italy Evaluation

Primary strengths of Italy: • Italy has 48.6x higher GDP • Italy has 14.3x higher GDP per capita • Italy has 29.3x higher healthcare spending per capita • Italy has 3.3x higher population

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Italy vs. Cambodia: The Enduring Empire and the Reborn Kingdom

A Tale of Ancient Glory and Modern Resilience

Comparing Italy and Cambodia is to witness two profound historical arcs. Italy is the story of an empire that rose, fell, and was reborn as a cultural superpower whose influence never truly waned. It wears its history like a comfortable, well-tailored suit. Cambodia is the story of a glorious ancient empire (the Khmer), a tragic, near-total collapse in the 20th century, and a remarkable, ongoing rebirth. It wears its history as both a crown of ancient glory and the scars of recent survival.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Historical Trajectory: Italy’s narrative is one of continuity—from Rome to the Renaissance to modern republic. Cambodia’s is one of dramatic discontinuity—from the heights of Angkor to the depths of the Khmer Rouge and back to a path of rapid development.
  • Economic Landscape: Italy is a mature, post-industrial G7 nation known for luxury brands and precision engineering. Cambodia is a frontier economy, fueled by garment manufacturing, agriculture, and a booming tourism sector, with a palpable sense of urgent growth.
  • Infrastructure: Italy’s infrastructure is extensive and historic, sometimes crumbling under the weight of its own age. Cambodia’s is a work in progress, with new roads and buildings rising rapidly, often next to dirt tracks and traditional stilt houses.
  • National Psyche: Italy projects a confident, sometimes cynical, world-weariness. Cambodia possesses a resilient, forward-looking optimism, a national spirit forged in overcoming unimaginable hardship.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Italy offers a high-quality, polished experience. Its systems are established, its comforts are plentiful, and its cultural offerings are curated and immense. The path is well-trodden. Cambodia offers a different kind of quality—the quality of authenticity and adventure. It is raw, unfiltered, and rapidly changing. You can witness a country building its future in real-time. It’s a less comfortable but perhaps more transformative journey.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:
  • In Italy: Strong in established sectors like fashion, food, and tourism. Provides a stable, if bureaucratic, gateway to the European market.
  • In Cambodia: High-risk, high-reward opportunities in hospitality, tech, and light manufacturing. A place for pioneers who can navigate a fast-changing regulatory environment.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Italy is for you if: You want the comforts of a developed nation, deep cultural immersion, and a high standard of living.
  • Cambodia is for you if: You are an adventurer at heart, thrive on change, seek a very low cost of living, and want to be part of a nation’s growth story.

The Tourist Experience

  • Italy: Witness the genius of Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel, marvel at the Colosseum, and eat pasta in a Roman trattoria. It’s a journey into the heart of Western art and history.
  • Cambodia: Watch the sunrise over Angkor Wat, confront the tragic history at the Killing Fields, and relax on the southern islands. It’s a journey into the heart of human resilience and spiritual grandeur.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Choosing between Italy and Cambodia is a choice between the finished masterpiece and the vibrant, work-in-progress canvas. Italy offers the profound comfort of the known and perfected. Cambodia offers the exhilarating thrill of the unknown and the emerging.

🏆 The Final Verdict

The Winner:

For stability, quality of life, and cultural depth, Italy is the clear winner. For adventure, affordability, and the feeling of being on the ground floor of history, Cambodia is unmatched.

The Practical Choice:

A family looking for a stable and culturally rich environment would choose Italy. A young backpacker, NGO worker, or entrepreneur looking for a raw, impactful experience would choose Cambodia.

The Bottom Line:

Italy is a museum of what humanity has achieved. Cambodia is a workshop of what humanity can overcome.

💡 Surprising Fact

In Italy, you can touch stones that have been part of a global empire for over 2,000 years. In Cambodia, you can talk to people who have personally survived a regime that ended less than 50 years ago, and are now rebuilding their nation with incredible spirit.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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