Cambodia vs Luxembourg Comparison

Country Comparison
Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

17.8M (2025)

VS
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg

680.5K (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

Population: 17.8M (2025) Area: 181K km² GDP: $49.8B (2025)
Capital: Phnom Penh
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Khmer
Currency: KHR
HDI: 0.606 (151.)
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg

Population: 680.5K (2025) Area: 2.6K km² GDP: $96.6B (2025)
Capital: Luxembourg City
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Luxembourgish French German
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.922 (25.)

Geography and Demographics

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Area
181K km²
2.6K km²
Total population
17.8M (2025)
680.5K (2025)
Population density
100.2 people/km² (2025)
254.2 people/km² (2025)
Average age
26.2 (2025)
39.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Total GDP
$49.8B (2025)
$96.6B (2025)
GDP per capita
$2,870 (2025)
$140,940 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.0% (2025)
2.2% (2025)
Growth rate
4.0% (2025)
1.6% (2025)
Minimum wage
$210 (2025)
$2.8K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$7.3B (2025)
Unemployment rate
0.3% (2025)
5.9% (2025)
Public debt
29.5% (2025)
27.5% (2025)
Trade balance
-$294 (2025)
-$896 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Human development
0.606 (151.)
0.922 (25.)
Happiness index
4,341 (124.)
7,122 (9.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$110 (5%)
$7.5K (5.8%)
Life expectancy
71 (2025)
82.5 (2025)
Safety index
70.5 (96.)
92.5 (7.)

Education and Technology

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
4.8% (2025)
Literacy rate
68.7% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
68.7% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
68.2% (2025)
99.7% (2025)
Internet speed
46.95 Mbps (108.)
181.42 Mbps (30.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Renewable energy
52.8% (2025)
42.4% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
18 kg per capita (2025)
7 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
42.7% (2025)
34.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
476 km³ (2025)
4 km³ (2025)
Air quality
26.58 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.42 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Military expenditure
$759M (2025)
$1.1B (2025)
Military power rank
4,657 (74.)
596 (131.)

Governance and Politics

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Democracy index
2.94 (2024)
8.88 (2024)
Corruption perception
21 (155.)
80 (9.)
Political stability
0.1 (95.)
1 (41.)
Press freedom
30 (157.)
82.1 (11.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Clean water access
82.2% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
100 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
21.05 /100K (2025)
2.76 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cambodia
Luxembourg
Passport power
41.31 (2025)
90.86 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
1M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$7.3B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
1 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cambodia
Cambodia Flag
15.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Flag
25.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$49.8B (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$96.6B (2025)
Luxembourg
Difference: %94

GDP per Capita

$2,870 (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$140,940 (2025)
Luxembourg
Difference: %4811

Comparison Evaluation

Cambodia Flag

Cambodia Evaluation

While Cambodia ranks lower overall compared to Luxembourg, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Cambodia excels in: • Cambodia has 70.0x higher land area • Cambodia has 26.2x higher population • Cambodia has 2.1x higher birth rate • Cambodia has 2.2x higher tourist arrivals
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg Evaluation

Luxembourg excels with: • Luxembourg has 49.1x higher GDP per capita • Luxembourg has 13.5x higher minimum wage • Luxembourg has 68.2x higher healthcare spending per capita • Luxembourg has 3.8x higher corruption perception index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Luxembourg vs. Cambodia: The Vault of Europe vs. The Kingdom of Wonder

A Tale of Unimaginable Peace and Unbreakable Spirit

Comparing Luxembourg and Cambodia is to witness two profoundly different human stories that unfolded in the 20th century. It’s like contrasting a perfectly preserved, climate-controlled vault, untouched by turmoil, with a beautiful, ancient temple that has been painfully restored after a devastating earthquake. Luxembourg is a story of uninterrupted peace and the steady accumulation of wealth. Cambodia, the "Kingdom of Wonder," is a story of surviving one of history’s darkest chapters (the Khmer Rouge regime) and the resilient, spirited rebirth of a nation with an ancient, glorious past.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Historical Trauma and Peace: Luxembourg’s modern history is a beacon of stability. Cambodia’s recent history is defined by the trauma of genocide, civil war, and a painstaking journey back toward peace and stability. The contrast in national memory is immense.
  • Economic Reality: Luxembourg has the highest GDP per capita in the world, driven by finance. Cambodia has one of the lowest, with an economy reliant on tourism (to sites like Angkor Wat), garment manufacturing, and agriculture.
  • The Landscape's Soul: Luxembourg’s green hills are a backdrop for an orderly life. Cambodia’s landscape—the vast Tonlé Sap lake, the Mekong River, the rice paddies—is the lifeblood of the nation. Its soul, however, is in the majestic, stone-carved temples of Angkor, a testament to a past golden age.

The Predictable Prosperity vs. Resilient Hope Paradox

Luxembourg offers a life of predictable prosperity. It’s a nation where the system is so perfected that success and security are almost guaranteed. It is a story of achieved perfection. Cambodia offers a life defined by resilient hope. The warmth, kindness, and forward-looking spirit of the Cambodian people, despite their history, is one of the most powerful forces you can witness. It is a story of profound recovery.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Luxembourg is a premier global choice for: a secure, stable, and reputable business in finance or tech.
  • Cambodia offers opportunities for: businesses in tourism, hospitality, social enterprise, and agriculture. It is a frontier market for investors with a high tolerance for risk and a desire to make an impact.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Luxembourg for: a safe, quiet, and extremely high-income professional life.
  • Choose Cambodia for: an incredibly low-cost, vibrant, and deeply meaningful life. It is for those who are drawn to a culture of warmth and resilience, and who want to be part of a nation’s continuing rebirth.

The Tourist Experience

A visit to Luxembourg is a pleasant European break. A visit to Cambodia is a life-changing journey. Witnessing the sunrise over Angkor Wat is a bucket-list experience for humanity. Learning about the history at the Killing Fields is a heartbreaking but necessary lesson. But the most lasting impression is the incredible optimism and grace of the Khmer people.Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is not a choice between two destinations, but between two profound human narratives. Luxembourg demonstrates the incredible potential of a society shielded from conflict. Cambodia demonstrates the incredible strength of a society that has stared into the abyss and chosen to smile again. One is a fortress of wealth, the other a testament to the indestructibility of the human heart.🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: By any measure of economic development or quality of life, Luxembourg is at the pinnacle. But in terms of human spirit, the power of forgiveness, and the sheer wonder of its ancient heritage, Cambodia holds a sacred place in the world.

The Bottom Line

Luxembourg shows you how perfect a life can be. Cambodia shows you how precious life is.

💡 Surprising Fact

Angkor Wat in Cambodia is the largest religious monument in the world by land area, originally built as a Hindu temple and gradually transformed into a Buddhist one. Luxembourg’s capital is a UNESCO World Heritage site because of its historic fortifications, which were so strong they were nicknamed the "Gibraltar of the North."

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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