Cambodia vs Thailand Comparison

Country Comparison
Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

17.8M (2025)

VS
Thailand Flag

Thailand

71.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cambodia Flag

Cambodia

Population: 17.8M (2025) Area: 181K km² GDP: $49.8B (2025)
Capital: Phnom Penh
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Khmer
Currency: KHR
HDI: 0.606 (151.)
Thailand Flag

Thailand

Population: 71.6M (2025) Area: 513.1K km² GDP: $546.2B (2025)
Capital: Bangkok
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Thai
Currency: THB
HDI: 0.798 (76.)

Geography and Demographics

Cambodia
Thailand
Area
181K km²
513.1K km²
Total population
17.8M (2025)
71.6M (2025)
Population density
100.2 people/km² (2025)
138.4 people/km² (2025)
Average age
26.2 (2025)
40.6 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cambodia
Thailand
Total GDP
$49.8B (2025)
$546.2B (2025)
GDP per capita
$2,870 (2025)
$7,770 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.0% (2025)
0.7% (2025)
Growth rate
4.0% (2025)
1.8% (2025)
Minimum wage
$210 (2025)
$280 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$24.6B (2025)
Unemployment rate
0.3% (2025)
0.7% (2025)
Public debt
29.5% (2025)
66.6% (2025)
Trade balance
-$294 (2025)
$1.1K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cambodia
Thailand
Human development
0.606 (151.)
0.798 (76.)
Happiness index
4,341 (124.)
6,222 (49.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$110 (5%)
$386 (5.6%)
Life expectancy
71 (2025)
76.8 (2025)
Safety index
70.5 (96.)
74.6 (80.)

Education and Technology

Cambodia
Thailand
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
2.7% (2025)
Literacy rate
68.7% (2025)
89.8% (2025)
Primary school completion
68.7% (2025)
89.8% (2025)
Internet usage
68.2% (2025)
93.6% (2025)
Internet speed
46.95 Mbps (108.)
245.93 Mbps (14.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cambodia
Thailand
Renewable energy
52.8% (2025)
20.9% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
18 kg per capita (2025)
274 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
42.7% (2025)
38.8% (2025)
Freshwater resources
476 km³ (2025)
439 km³ (2025)
Air quality
26.58 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
33.39 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cambodia
Thailand
Military expenditure
$759M (2025)
$5.4B (2025)
Military power rank
4,657 (74.)
17,002 (38.)

Governance and Politics

Cambodia
Thailand
Democracy index
2.94 (2024)
6.27 (2024)
Corruption perception
21 (155.)
35 (109.)
Political stability
0.1 (95.)
-0.2 (109.)
Press freedom
30 (157.)
57.9 (69.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cambodia
Thailand
Clean water access
82.2% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
21.05 /100K (2025)
31.62 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
55 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cambodia
Thailand
Passport power
41.31 (2025)
50.55 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
39.9M (2019)
Tourism revenue
$4.6B (2025)
$24.6B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cambodia
Cambodia Flag
13.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Thailand
Thailand
Thailand Flag
28.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$49.8B (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$546.2B (2025)
Thailand
Difference: %997

GDP per Capita

$2,870 (2025)
Cambodia
vs
$7,770 (2025)
Thailand
Difference: %171

Comparison Evaluation

Cambodia Flag

Cambodia Evaluation

While Cambodia ranks lower overall compared to Thailand, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Competitive areas for Cambodia: • Cambodia has 2.1x higher birth rate • Cambodia has 2.5x higher renewable energy usage
Thailand Flag

Thailand Evaluation

Significant advantages for Thailand: • Thailand has 11.0x higher GDP • Thailand has 3.5x higher healthcare spending per capita • Thailand has 2.7x higher GDP per capita • Thailand has 4.0x higher population

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Cambodia vs. Thailand: The Emerging Star vs. the Reigning Superstar

A Tale of Two Neighbors with a Shared Smile

Comparing Cambodia and Thailand is like comparing a gifted, up-and-coming indie musician to a global rock star. They share a stage (Southeast Asia), play similar instruments (Theravada Buddhism, rice-based cuisine, welcoming cultures), but one commands the spotlight with polished perfection while the other captivates with raw, authentic energy. Thailand is the established superstar of tourism, a well-oiled machine of pristine beaches, bustling markets, and world-class service. Cambodia is the emerging star, less polished but perhaps more soulful, offering a glimpse of the region as it once was.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Infrastructure and Polish: Thailand is the epitome of convenience. Its airports, highways, and tourist services are slick, efficient, and extensive. It’s easy to navigate. Cambodia is a work in progress. The infrastructure is developing rapidly, but bumpy roads and logistical quirks are part of the adventure. Thailand is a finished painting; Cambodia is a captivating sketch.
  • Economic Scale: Thailand is a regional economic powerhouse with a highly diversified economy, from automotive manufacturing to medical tourism. Cambodia's economy is smaller and more focused on garments, agriculture, and its star attraction, Angkor Wat. The difference in scale is visible in the skylines of Bangkok versus Phnom Penh.
  • The Vibe: Thailand, especially in its tourist hubs, can feel like a global party—energetic, fast-paced, and endlessly entertaining. Cambodia feels more subdued and introspective. The weight of its history lends it a quiet dignity, and the interactions can feel more personal and less transactional.

The Convenience vs. Discovery Paradox

In Thailand, everything is easy. You can book a five-star resort, a diving trip, and a cooking class with a few clicks. It’s the ultimate in hassle-free travel. The trade-off is that true, off-the-beaten-path discovery can be harder to find. In Cambodia, the adventure is baked into the experience. The effort required to get to a remote temple or a quiet island is part of the reward. It’s the difference between a curated playlist and digging through crates to find a rare vinyl record.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

In Cambodia: An excellent environment for new ventures in hospitality, eco-tourism, and tech services for a developing market. Lower costs and less competition offer a higher-risk, higher-reward scenario.

In Thailand: A more mature market ideal for businesses that can plug into its robust supply chains and consumer base. Think advanced manufacturing, digital marketing, wellness brands, and food and beverage exports. Competition is fierce.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Cambodia is for you if: You want a lower cost of living, a tight-knit expat community, and the feeling of being in a place that is genuinely "up and coming." Patience is your greatest asset.

Thailand is for you if: You want a balance of exotic culture and first-world amenities. Excellent healthcare, amazing food, and endless travel options make it one of the world's top expat destinations.

The Tourist Experience

Cambodia: The main event is the profound, spiritual experience of Angkor Wat. The supporting acts are the sobering history of Phnom Penh, the laid-back river town of Kampot, and the rustic charm of islands like Koh Rong.

Thailand: An all-you-can-eat buffet of travel experiences. The chaotic energy of Bangkok, the lush mountains of Chiang Mai, and hundreds of islands catering to every taste, from luxury resorts in Phuket to backpacker parties in Koh Phi Phi.

Conclusion: Which Stage Are You Looking For?

Thailand is the polished, flawless, main-stage performance. It delivers exactly what it promises with spectacular professionalism. It’s a guaranteed good time. Cambodia is the intimate, acoustic set in a smaller venue. It’s less predictable, more personal, and might just be the show you remember for the rest of your life.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For variety, convenience, and sheer volume of options, Thailand is the undisputed champion of Southeast Asian travel. For authenticity, historical depth, and raw adventure, Cambodia offers a more profound experience.

The Practical Take: First-time visitors to Asia or those seeking comfort and variety should choose Thailand. Seasoned travelers or those on a spiritual or historical quest should choose Cambodia.

Final Word: Go to Thailand to lose yourself. Go to Cambodia to find yourself.

💡 Surprising Fact

The architectural style of the world-famous Grand Palace in Bangkok was heavily influenced by the Khmer architects of Cambodia's Angkor Wat. The Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya, a precursor to modern Thailand, was a long-time rival of the Khmer Empire, and much cultural and architectural knowledge was exchanged and conquered over the centuries.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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