Cameroon vs Norway Comparison

Country Comparison
Cameroon Flag

Cameroon

29.9M (2025)

VS
Norway Flag

Norway

5.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cameroon Flag

Cameroon

Population: 29.9M (2025) Area: 475.4K km² GDP: $56B (2025)
Capital: Yaoundé
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: English, French
Currency: XAF
HDI: 0.588 (155.)
Norway Flag

Norway

Population: 5.6M (2025) Area: 323.8K km² GDP: $504.3B (2025)
Capital: Oslo
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Norwegian
Currency: NOK
HDI: 0.970 (2.)

Geography and Demographics

Cameroon
Norway
Area
475.4K km²
323.8K km²
Total population
29.9M (2025)
5.6M (2025)
Population density
62.6 people/km² (2025)
15 people/km² (2025)
Average age
18 (2025)
39.8 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cameroon
Norway
Total GDP
$56B (2025)
$504.3B (2025)
GDP per capita
$1,870 (2025)
$89,690 (2025)
Inflation rate
3.4% (2025)
2.6% (2025)
Growth rate
3.6% (2025)
2.1% (2025)
Minimum wage
$100 (2024)
No data
Tourism revenue
$500M (2025)
$9.4B (2025)
Unemployment rate
3.4% (2025)
4.0% (2025)
Public debt
41.0% (2025)
56.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$222 (2025)
$4.4K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cameroon
Norway
Human development
0.588 (155.)
0.970 (2.)
Happiness index
4,887 (104.)
7,262 (7.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$72 (5%)
$8.7K (7.9%)
Life expectancy
64.2 (2025)
83.6 (2025)
Safety index
46.2 (163.)
93.2 (5.)

Education and Technology

Cameroon
Norway
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.7% (2025)
4.1% (2025)
Literacy rate
73.0% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
73.0% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
46.3% (2025)
99.7% (2025)
Internet speed
9.21 Mbps (152.)
164.33 Mbps (37.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cameroon
Norway
Renewable energy
55.9% (2025)
98.4% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
11 kg per capita (2025)
44 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
42.7% (2025)
33.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
283 km³ (2025)
393 km³ (2025)
Air quality
35.24 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
5.61 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cameroon
Norway
Military expenditure
$584.2M (2025)
$12.1B (2025)
Military power rank
1,509 (105.)
19,773 (34.)

Governance and Politics

Cameroon
Norway
Democracy index
2.56 (2024)
9.81 (2024)
Corruption perception
27 (139.)
83 (8.)
Political stability
-1.5 (171.)
0.8 (56.)
Press freedom
41.5 (129.)
92.4 (1.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cameroon
Norway
Clean water access
69.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
75.4% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.1 $/kWh (2025)
0.16 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
80 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
31.54 /100K (2025)
1.63 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
67 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cameroon
Norway
Passport power
37.84 (2025)
90.75 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
1M (2019)
5M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$500M (2025)
$9.4B (2025)
World heritage sites
2 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cameroon
Cameroon Flag
10.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Norway
Norway
Norway Flag
30.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$56B (2025)
Cameroon
vs
$504.3B (2025)
Norway
Difference: %800

GDP per Capita

$1,870 (2025)
Cameroon
vs
$89,690 (2025)
Norway
Difference: %4696

Comparison Evaluation

Cameroon Flag

Cameroon Evaluation

While Cameroon ranks lower overall compared to Norway, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Competitive areas for Cameroon: • Cameroon has 5.3x higher population • Cameroon has 4.2x higher population density • Cameroon has 3.3x higher birth rate • Cameroon has 47% higher land area
Norway Flag

Norway Evaluation

Norway outperforms with: • Norway has 48.0x higher GDP per capita • Norway has 120.7x higher healthcare spending per capita • Norway has 9.0x higher GDP • Norway has 3.8x higher democracy index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

The Nordic Soloist vs. The African Orchestra: A Tale of Unity and Diversity

Two Models of a Nation

Comparing Norway and Cameroon is like contrasting a world-class solo violinist with a vibrant, full-scale orchestra. The Norwegian violinist performs a breathtaking, flawless piece, a testament to individual mastery and singular focus. The Cameroonian orchestra, with its hundreds of different instruments and rhythms, creates a powerful, complex, and sometimes chaotic symphony, a testament to the magic of bringing diverse elements together.

Norway is a model of homogenous, consensus-driven success. Cameroon, often called "Africa in Miniature," is a dizzying mosaic of over 250 ethnic groups and diverse landscapes, its identity forged in its very complexity.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Cultural Fabric: Norway is one of the most homogenous nations in Europe, with a strong, unified national identity. Cameroon is a kaleidoscope of cultures, languages, and traditions, from the Muslim pastoralists of the north to the Baka people of the southern rainforests.
  • Geography in Miniature: Norway has a distinct, world-famous geography of fjords and mountains. Cameroon contains nearly every major African climate and geographical feature within its borders: rainforest, savanna, mountains, desert, and coastline.
  • Official Languages: Norway has its own closely related Scandinavian languages. Cameroon is a bilingual nation with French and English as official languages, a legacy of its unique colonial history, which creates both opportunities and deep-seated political tensions.
  • Economic Structure: Norway's economy is a high-tech, post-industrial machine powered by a massive oil fund. Cameroon's is a diverse, commodity-based economy (oil, cocoa, timber, cotton) with a large informal sector, reflecting the complexity of the nation itself.

The Paradox of Cohesion: Simple vs. Complex Unity

Norway’s cohesion comes from similarity. A shared culture, language, and history create a high-trust society where consensus is easily achieved. This has allowed for the smooth, efficient creation of a world-class welfare state. It’s a simple and powerful form of unity.

Cameroon’s challenge and strength is creating cohesion from radical diversity. National identity is a complex negotiation between regional, ethnic, and linguistic allegiances. When it works, it’s a powerful testament to pluralism. When it falters, as seen in the ongoing Anglophone crisis, it reveals the deep fault lines. It’s a complex and fragile form of unity.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:
  • Choose Norway for: Stability, a highly educated workforce, and a transparent business environment. Ideal for tech, green energy, and any industry where predictability is paramount.
  • Choose Cameroon for: Agribusiness, logistics, and tapping into a diverse consumer market that serves as a gateway to Central Africa. It requires significant cultural adaptability, patience with bureaucracy, and the ability to manage complexity.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Norway is for you if: You seek a safe, quiet, and organized life with a focus on family, nature, and work-life balance.
  • Cameroon is for you if: You are an anthropologist, a linguist, or an entrepreneur who thrives in a vibrant, diverse, and unpredictable environment. You are drawn to a life that is a constant source of new experiences and learning.

Tourism Experience

Norway offers: A journey into pristine, singular nature. The experience is focused on the fjords, the mountains, the northern lights. It is grand, serene, and well-organized.

Cameroon offers: A cross-section of an entire continent in one trip. Track lowland gorillas in the rainforest, visit the volcanic Mount Cameroon, see the unique wildlife of Waza National Park, and experience the cultural richness of the Bamileke highlands. It’s an adventure for the seasoned traveler.

Conclusion: Which Kind of Harmony Do You Prefer?

The choice between Norway and Cameroon is about your preferred model of harmony. Do you prefer the pure, perfect note of the solo violin or the rich, multi-layered sound of the full orchestra?

Norway is a testament to the power of focus and unity through similarity. Cameroon is a living experiment in the beautiful, difficult challenge of forging unity from diversity. One is a finished symphony; the other is a dynamic, ongoing performance.

🏆 Final Verdict: For quality of life, governance, and economic stability, Norway is in a different league. For a microcosm of the entire African continent and a lesson in the complexities and riches of a multicultural society, Cameroon is a world of its own.

Final Word: Norway shows the power of a single, clear voice. Cameroon shows the power of a choir.

💡 Surprising Fact: The name "Cameroon" is derived from "Rio dos Camarões" (River of Prawns), named by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century after the abundance of ghost shrimp in a local river. Norway’s name comes from the Old Norse "Norðrvegr," meaning "the Northern Way." One is named for a humble crustacean, the other for a grand directional concept.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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