Cape Verde vs Peru Comparison

Country Comparison
Cape Verde Flag

Cape Verde

527.3K (2025)

VS
Peru Flag

Peru

34.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cape Verde Flag

Cape Verde

Population: 527.3K (2025) Area: 4K km² GDP: $2.8B (2025)
Capital: Praia
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Portuguese
Currency: CVE
HDI: 0.668 (135.)
Peru Flag

Peru

Population: 34.6M (2025) Area: 1.3M km² GDP: $303.3B (2025)
Capital: Lima
Continent: South America
Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Currency: PEN
HDI: 0.794 (79.)

Geography and Demographics

Cape Verde
Peru
Area
4K km²
1.3M km²
Total population
527.3K (2025)
34.6M (2025)
Population density
154.8 people/km² (2025)
26 people/km² (2025)
Average age
29 (2025)
30.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cape Verde
Peru
Total GDP
$2.8B (2025)
$303.3B (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,420 (2025)
$8,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.5% (2025)
1.7% (2025)
Growth rate
5.0% (2025)
2.8% (2025)
Minimum wage
$130 (2024)
$270 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$1.1B (2025)
$3.9B (2025)
Unemployment rate
11.8% (2025)
4.9% (2025)
Public debt
113.3% (2025)
32.8% (2025)
Trade balance
-$65 (2025)
$1.3K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cape Verde
Peru
Human development
0.668 (135.)
0.794 (79.)
Happiness index
No data
5,947 (65.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$286 (7%)
$446 (6%)
Life expectancy
76.4 (2025)
78.1 (2025)
Safety index
80.4 (57.)
65.2 (108.)

Education and Technology

Cape Verde
Peru
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.3% (2025)
4.1% (2025)
Literacy rate
87.4% (2025)
94.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
87.4% (2025)
94.0% (2025)
Internet usage
78.3% (2025)
84.4% (2025)
Internet speed
No data
206.47 Mbps (24.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cape Verde
Peru
Renewable energy
28.5% (2025)
46.5% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
1 kg per capita (2025)
59 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
11.6% (2025)
56.1% (2025)
Freshwater resources
0 km³ (2025)
1.9K km³ (2025)
Air quality
40.8 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
22.56 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cape Verde
Peru
Military expenditure
$19M (2025)
$1.8B (2025)
Military power rank
61 (164.)
11,595 (51.)

Governance and Politics

Cape Verde
Peru
Democracy index
7.58 (2024)
5.69 (2024)
Corruption perception
65 (40.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
0.9 (47.)
-0.6 (129.)
Press freedom
73.8 (26.)
43 (125.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cape Verde
Peru
Clean water access
89.9% (2025)
94.8% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.28 $/kWh (2025)
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
28.98 /100K (2025)
13.33 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cape Verde
Peru
Passport power
44.39 (2025)
78.05 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
785K (2022)
2M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.1B (2025)
$3.9B (2025)
World heritage sites
1 (2025)
13 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cape Verde
Cape Verde Flag
11.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Peru
Peru
Peru Flag
30.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$2.8B (2025)
Cape Verde
vs
$303.3B (2025)
Peru
Difference: %10771

GDP per Capita

$5,420 (2025)
Cape Verde
vs
$8,810 (2025)
Peru
Difference: %63

Comparison Evaluation

Cape Verde Flag

Cape Verde Evaluation

While Cape Verde ranks lower overall compared to Peru, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Cape Verde outperforms in: • Cape Verde has 6.0x higher population density • Cape Verde has 2.0x higher corruption perception index • Cape Verde has 72% higher press freedom index • Cape Verde has 33% higher democracy index
Peru Flag

Peru Evaluation

Peru leads in critical areas: • Peru has 108.7x higher GDP • Peru has 318.7x higher land area • Peru has 65.6x higher population • Peru has 2.1x higher minimum wage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Cape Verde vs. Peru: The Gentle Island Song vs. The Echo of an Empire

A Tale of a Small Melody and a Grand History

Comparing Cape Verde and Peru is like placing a beautifully crafted sea shell next to a magnificent, sprawling ancient temple. Cape Verde is a small, harmonious nation, its identity a gentle song composed from African and European notes. Peru is a country of epic scale and historical weight, the heartland of the ancient Inca Empire, with a cultural and geographical landscape that is as dramatic as it is diverse. One offers peace; the other offers grandeur.

The Starkest Contrasts
  • Historical Depth: Cape Verde’s history begins in the 15th century with Portuguese discovery. Peru’s history stretches back millennia, home to numerous pre-Columbian civilizations, culminating in the mighty Inca Empire. The legacy of this ancient past, most famously embodied by Machu Picchu, is the central pillar of its identity.
  • Cuisine: This is a massive differentiator. Cape Verde has a simple, hearty Creole cuisine. Peru is a global culinary superpower. Its cuisine, a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, is consistently celebrated as one of the best in the world, with Lima being a global foodie capital.
  • Geography: Cape Verde is a group of volcanic islands. Peru’s geography is a cross-section of a continent: a dry coastal plain (Costa), the towering Andes mountains (Sierra), and a vast expanse of Amazon rainforest (Selva). The variety is immense.
  • Economic Base: Cape Verde relies on services and tourism in a stable, predictable framework. Peru has a much larger and more complex economy based on mining (copper, gold, zinc), agriculture, and a booming tourism sector centered on its archaeological treasures.
The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Cape Verde delivers a "quality" of life rooted in tranquility and safety. It is a politically stable, democratic, and socially cohesive society where life moves at a human pace. It is a sanctuary from the world’s chaos. Peru offers a "quantity" of experiences that is almost unparalleled. The sheer number of world-class archaeological sites, the diversity of its landscapes, and the richness of its cultural and culinary scenes provide a lifetime of discovery. It’s a country that dazzles with its immense offerings, though with more underlying social and political complexities.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Peru is your vibrant market if: You are in the culinary arts, high-end tourism, textiles, or agriculture (leveraging its unique biodiversity). The potential is huge, but you must navigate a more complex and sometimes unstable environment.
  • Cape Verde is the secure choice for: Investors who need a stable, transparent, and safe environment for tourism, tech, or marine-related businesses.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Peru for: A life filled with incredible history, world-class food, dramatic landscapes, and a rich indigenous culture, particularly if you are a foodie, historian, or mountaineer.
  • Choose Cape Verde for: A peaceful, warm, and community-oriented lifestyle, where safety and stability are the cornerstones of daily life.
Tourist Experience

A trip to Peru is a journey through history and adventure: trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, flying over the Nazca Lines, exploring the Amazon, and indulging in Lima’s culinary scene. It’s an epic, bucket-list adventure. A trip to Cape Verde is a relaxing cultural immersion: island hopping, enjoying the music, and unwinding on the beaches, all within a safe and welcoming atmosphere.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Peru is for the adventurer, the historian, and the epicurean who wants to be awed by the grandeur of ancient civilizations and the richness of a global cultural powerhouse. It is a country that speaks to a sense of wonder. Cape Verde is for the seeker of peace, the lover of music, and the person who finds beauty in harmony and simplicity. It is a country that speaks to the soul.

🏆 The Verdict
Winner: For history, cuisine, and sheer awe-inspiring sights, Peru is a world-class titan. For peace, safety, and a serene, high-quality lifestyle, Cape Verde is a model nation.
Practical Decision: To have your mind blown by history and your taste buds by incredible food, go to Peru. To calm your mind and nourish your soul, go to Cape Verde.

💡 Surprising Fact
Peru is the origin of the potato, and there are over 4,000 native varieties grown in the Andes, a testament to its incredible agricultural biodiversity. Cape Verde’s most famous export is not a food, but a sound: the music of morna, which has captured hearts worldwide and is recognized by UNESCO.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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