Costa Rica vs Luxembourg Comparison

Country Comparison
Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

5.2M (2025)

VS
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg

680.5K (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

Population: 5.2M (2025) Area: 51.1K km² GDP: $102.6B (2025)
Capital: San José
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: CRC
HDI: 0.833 (62.)
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg

Population: 680.5K (2025) Area: 2.6K km² GDP: $96.6B (2025)
Capital: Luxembourg City
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Luxembourgish French German
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.922 (25.)

Geography and Demographics

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Area
51.1K km²
2.6K km²
Total population
5.2M (2025)
680.5K (2025)
Population density
104.9 people/km² (2025)
254.2 people/km² (2025)
Average age
35.2 (2025)
39.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Total GDP
$102.6B (2025)
$96.6B (2025)
GDP per capita
$19,100 (2025)
$140,940 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.2% (2025)
2.2% (2025)
Growth rate
3.4% (2025)
1.6% (2025)
Minimum wage
$700 (2024)
$2.8K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$7.3B (2025)
Unemployment rate
7.9% (2025)
5.9% (2025)
Public debt
74.1% (2025)
27.5% (2025)
Trade balance
-$1.3K (2025)
-$896 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Human development
0.833 (62.)
0.922 (25.)
Happiness index
7,274 (6.)
7,122 (9.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$979 (7%)
$7.5K (5.8%)
Life expectancy
81.2 (2025)
82.5 (2025)
Safety index
82.7 (45.)
92.5 (7.)

Education and Technology

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Education Exp. (% GDP)
6.3% (2025)
4.8% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.1% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
98.1% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
89.4% (2025)
99.7% (2025)
Internet speed
139.9 Mbps (43.)
181.42 Mbps (30.)

Environment and Sustainability

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Renewable energy
87.4% (2025)
42.4% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
9 kg per capita (2025)
7 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
60.4% (2025)
34.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
113 km³ (2025)
4 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.83 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.42 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Military expenditure
$0 (2025)
$1.1B (2025)
Military power rank
149 (154.)
596 (131.)

Governance and Politics

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Democracy index
8.29 (2024)
8.88 (2024)
Corruption perception
57 (48.)
80 (9.)
Political stability
1 (41.)
1 (41.)
Press freedom
71.8 (36.)
82.1 (11.)

Infrastructure and Services

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Clean water access
99.8% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.15 $/kWh (2025)
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
100 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.43 /100K (2025)
2.76 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Costa Rica
Luxembourg
Passport power
77.94 (2025)
90.86 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
1M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$7.3B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
1 (2025)

Comparison Result

Costa Rica
Costa Rica Flag
16.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Flag
25.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$102.6B (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$96.6B (2025)
Luxembourg
Difference: %6

GDP per Capita

$19,100 (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$140,940 (2025)
Luxembourg
Difference: %638

Comparison Evaluation

Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica Evaluation

While Costa Rica ranks lower overall compared to Luxembourg, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Costa Rica: • Costa Rica has 19.8x higher land area • Costa Rica has 7.6x higher population • Costa Rica has 2.1x higher renewable energy usage • Costa Rica has 75% higher forest coverage
Luxembourg Flag

Luxembourg Evaluation

Major strengths of Luxembourg: • Luxembourg has 7.4x higher GDP per capita • Luxembourg has 7.7x higher healthcare spending per capita • Luxembourg has 4.1x higher minimum wage • Luxembourg has 2.4x higher population density

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Luxembourg vs. Costa Rica: The Clockwork Garden and the Wild Rainforest

A Tale of Orderly Prosperity and Natural Harmony

Comparing Luxembourg and Costa Rica is like contrasting a meticulously maintained, classical European garden with a vibrant, wild, and sprawling rainforest. Luxembourg is a triumph of human order, a nation-state polished to perfection through finance, law, and structure. Costa Rica is a triumph of natural order, a nation that has built its identity and brand on preserving its astonishing biodiversity and living in harmony with it.

The Most Striking Contrasts

The National Motto (Unspoken): Luxembourg’s motto could be "Mir wëlle bleiwe wat mir sinn" (We want to remain what we are), a testament to its stability. Costa Rica’s is famously "Pura Vida" (Pure Life), a celebration of a simple, peaceful, nature-oriented existence.

The Source of Pride: Luxembourg is proud of its financial acumen, its AAA credit rating, and its status as an EU founder. Costa Rica is proud of its lack of an army (abolished in 1948), its protected rainforests, and its status as a global leader in ecotourism and sustainability.

The Environment: Luxembourg has charming, managed forests and rolling hills. It’s clean and green, a product of careful policy. Costa Rica is a biodiversity superpower, with cloud forests, volcanoes, two coastlines (Pacific and Caribbean), and an incredible density of wildlife. Its greenness is wild and untamed.

The Paradox of Peace and Power

Both countries are beacons of peace and stability in their respective regions. Luxembourg achieves this through economic power and integration into powerful alliances like the EU and NATO. It is a peace secured by strength and structure.

Costa Rica achieves this by choice, having unilaterally disarmed. Its security comes from diplomacy, international law, and its reputation as a neutral, peaceful nation. It’s a peace secured by principle.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

In Luxembourg: The absolute best choice for a European holding company, an investment fund, or a data center. It’s for businesses that thrive on stability, security, and regulatory sophistication.

In Costa Rica: The dream location for a business in ecotourism, wellness retreats, sustainable agriculture, or software development (it’s a growing tech hub). It’s for businesses that align with the "Pura Vida" ethos.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Luxembourg is for you if: You prioritize high income, career progression, urban amenities, and a highly organized, safe society.Costa Rica is for you if: Your definition of wealth includes waking up to the sound of monkeys, surfing before work, and a low-stress lifestyle. You value nature over net worth.

The Tourist Experience

Luxembourg: A sophisticated European getaway. Explore castles, enjoy fine food, and appreciate the seamless blend of history and modernity.Costa Rica: An immersive natural adventure. Zip-line through the cloud forest, watch sea turtles nest, hike up a volcano, and learn to surf. It is an active and transformative experience.

Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

The choice is between two forms of a well-lived life. Luxembourg offers a life of structured, predictable success. Costa Rica offers a life of spontaneous, natural joy. One is about building a legacy, the other is about living in the moment.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For financial opportunity and first-world infrastructure, Luxembourg is the clear winner. For natural beauty, work-life balance, and pure happiness, Costa Rica is a global champion.

Practical Decision: Make your money in a high-stress job managed through Luxembourg. Spend it on long, rejuvenating sabbaticals in Costa Rica.

Final Word: Luxembourg is the best of what man can create. Costa Rica is the best of what man can choose to preserve.

💡 Surprising Fact

Luxembourg has one of the highest numbers of cars per capita in the world. In many parts of Costa Rica, the most common traffic jams are caused by troops of monkeys or crossing coatis. This perfectly encapsulates their different priorities.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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