Costa Rica vs Macau Comparison

Country Comparison
Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

5.2M (2025)

VS
Macau Flag

Macau

722K (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

Population: 5.2M (2025) Area: 51.1K km² GDP: $102.6B (2025)
Capital: San José
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: CRC
HDI: 0.833 (62.)
Macau Flag

Macau

Population: 722K (2025) Area: 115 km² GDP: $53.4B (2025)
Capital: Macau
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Chinese, Portuguese
Currency: MOP
HDI: No data

Geography and Demographics

Costa Rica
Macau
Area
51.1K km²
115 km²
Total population
5.2M (2025)
722K (2025)
Population density
104.9 people/km² (2025)
21,064.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
35.2 (2025)
39.6 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Costa Rica
Macau
Total GDP
$102.6B (2025)
$53.4B (2025)
GDP per capita
$19,100 (2025)
$76,310 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.2% (2025)
0.9% (2025)
Growth rate
3.4% (2025)
3.6% (2025)
Minimum wage
$700 (2024)
$850 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$51.9B (2025)
Unemployment rate
7.9% (2025)
2.4% (2025)
Public debt
74.1% (2025)
No data
Trade balance
-$1.3K (2025)
-$1.2K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Costa Rica
Macau
Human development
0.833 (62.)
No data
Happiness index
7,274 (6.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$979 (7%)
No data
Life expectancy
81.2 (2025)
83.4 (2025)
Safety index
82.7 (45.)
No data

Education and Technology

Costa Rica
Macau
Education Exp. (% GDP)
6.3% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
98.1% (2025)
97.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.1% (2025)
97.2% (2025)
Internet usage
89.4% (2025)
93.1% (2025)
Internet speed
139.9 Mbps (43.)
236.27 Mbps (17.)

Environment and Sustainability

Costa Rica
Macau
Renewable energy
87.4% (2025)
No data
Carbon emissions per capita
9 kg per capita (2025)
3 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
60.4% (2025)
No data
Freshwater resources
113 km³ (2025)
No data
Air quality
12.83 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
No data

Military Power

Costa Rica
Macau
Military expenditure
$0 (2025)
No data
Military power rank
149 (154.)
No data

Governance and Politics

Costa Rica
Macau
Democracy index
8.29 (2024)
No data
Corruption perception
57 (48.)
No data
Political stability
1 (41.)
1 (41.)
Press freedom
71.8 (36.)
No data

Infrastructure and Services

Costa Rica
Macau
Clean water access
99.8% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.15 $/kWh (2025)
0.16 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.43 /100K (2025)
No data
Retirement age
65 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Costa Rica
Macau
Passport power
77.94 (2025)
75.96 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
2.5M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$51.9B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
No data

Comparison Result

Costa Rica
Costa Rica Flag
10.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Macau
Macau
Macau Flag
15.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$102.6B (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$53.4B (2025)
Macau
Difference: %92

GDP per Capita

$19,100 (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$76,310 (2025)
Macau
Difference: %300

Comparison Evaluation

Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica Evaluation

While Costa Rica ranks lower overall compared to Macau, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Costa Rica performs well in: • Costa Rica has 443.2x higher land area • Costa Rica has 7.1x higher population • Costa Rica has 92% higher GDP
Macau Flag

Macau Evaluation

Macau demonstrates superiority in: • Macau has 371.3x higher birth rate • Macau has 200.8x higher population density • Macau has 4.0x higher GDP per capita • Macau has 8.5x higher tourism revenue

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Macau vs. Costa Rica: The Capitalist Icon vs. The Green Sanctuary

A Tale of Two Philosophies

Pitting Macau against Costa Rica is a fascinating clash of national philosophies. Macau is an icon of high-octane capitalism, a place that has maximized its economic output through gaming and luxury. Costa Rica is an icon of a different sort: a green sanctuary that famously abolished its army to invest in education and healthcare, and has built its global brand on peace, environmentalism, and the "Pura Vida" (Pure Life) philosophy.

The Most Striking Contrasts

This is a duel between the balance sheet and the balance of nature.

  • National Priorities: Macau’s priority is economic growth, measured in revenue and visitor numbers. Costa Rica’s priority is sustainable well-being, measured by its Happy Planet Index score (often ranked #1) and the percentage of its territory protected as national parks (over 25%).
  • The Environment: Macau is one of the most artificial, man-made environments on Earth. Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet, a lush paradise of rainforests, cloud forests, volcanoes, and two stunning coastlines. One builds over nature; the other preserves it.
  • The Meaning of Wealth: Macau defines wealth in monetary terms. Costa Rica promotes a definition of wealth that includes health, happiness, and a deep connection to the natural world. This is the essence of "Pura Vida."

Practical Advice

For Setting Up a Business:
  • Macau is your choice for: High-stakes finance and entertainment in a globally connected, low-tax hub.
  • Costa Rica is your choice for: Eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture, medical device manufacturing, and software development. It attracts businesses and talent that value its stability, educated workforce, and green credentials.
For Choosing a Place to Live:
  • Settle in Macau if: You want a fast-paced, urban, and highly convenient lifestyle.
  • Settle in Costa Rica if: You seek a healthier, more relaxed lifestyle surrounded by nature. It’s a haven for expats, retirees, and families who prioritize environmentalism, adventure, and a peaceful society.

The Tourism Experience

A trip to Macau is a feast for the senses, a whirlwind of consumption and entertainment. A trip to Costa Rica is a balm for the soul—zip-lining through a cloud forest, watching sea turtles nest, hiking up a volcano, or learning to surf.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Macau is a powerful demonstration of what a society can achieve when it single-mindedly pursues economic prosperity. Costa Rica is a powerful demonstration of what a society can become when it chooses a different path, prioritizing peace and nature. One is a rich place; the other is a rich life.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: Macau wins on GDP per capita, hands down. Costa Rica wins on the metrics that many are starting to realize are more important: happiness, sustainability, and peace.

Pragmatic Decision: Go to Macau to make as much money as possible. Go to Costa Rica to live as well as possible. Macau is the ultimate bet on the market; Costa Rica is the ultimate investment in yourself.

💡 Surprise Fact

Costa Rica abolished its military in 1949 and is the oldest and most stable democracy in Latin America. The "peace dividend" from having no military budget has been famously redirected towards education, health, and environmental protection for decades.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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