Cuba vs Togo Comparison

Country Comparison
Cuba Flag

Cuba

10.9M (2025)

VS
Togo Flag

Togo

9.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cuba Flag

Cuba

Population: 10.9M (2025) Area: 109.9K km² GDP: No data
Capital: Havana
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: CUP
HDI: 0.762 (97.)
Togo Flag

Togo

Population: 9.7M (2025) Area: 56.8K km² GDP: $10B (2025)
Capital: Lomé
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: French
Currency: XOF
HDI: 0.571 (161.)

Geography and Demographics

Cuba
Togo
Area
109.9K km²
56.8K km²
Total population
10.9M (2025)
9.7M (2025)
Population density
106.3 people/km² (2025)
165.7 people/km² (2025)
Average age
42.2 (2025)
19.1 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cuba
Togo
Total GDP
No data
$10B (2025)
GDP per capita
No data
$1,050 (2025)
Inflation rate
No data
2.3% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
5.3% (2025)
Minimum wage
$80 (2024)
$90 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$2.8B (2025)
$300M (2025)
Unemployment rate
1.6% (2025)
1.8% (2025)
Public debt
119.0% (2025)
67.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$8K (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Cuba
Togo
Human development
0.762 (97.)
0.571 (161.)
Happiness index
No data
4,315 (127.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
No data
$54 (6%)
Life expectancy
78.4 (2025)
63.1 (2025)
Safety index
81.1 (54.)
57.6 (130.)

Education and Technology

Cuba
Togo
Education Exp. (% GDP)
8.4% (2025)
4.1% (2025)
Literacy rate
97.2% (2025)
75.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
97.2% (2025)
75.2% (2025)
Internet usage
75.4% (2025)
41.3% (2025)
Internet speed
3.35 Mbps (154.)
33.31 Mbps (121.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cuba
Togo
Renewable energy
11.9% (2025)
37.9% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
23 kg per capita (2025)
3 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
31.2% (2025)
21.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
38 km³ (2025)
15 km³ (2025)
Air quality
22.45 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
44.6 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cuba
Togo
Military expenditure
No data
$112M (2025)
Military power rank
5,190 (70.)
471 (137.)

Governance and Politics

Cuba
Togo
Democracy index
2.58 (2024)
2.99 (2024)
Corruption perception
41 (71.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
0.3 (86.)
-0.9 (147.)
Press freedom
21.2 (170.)
49 (104.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cuba
Togo
Clean water access
94.7% (2025)
71.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
61.2% (2025)
Electricity price
0.03 $/kWh (2025)
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
8.8 /100K (2025)
28.16 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cuba
Togo
Passport power
44.44 (2025)
41.2 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
1.6M (2022)
482K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$2.8B (2025)
$300M (2025)
World heritage sites
9 (2025)
1 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cuba
Cuba Flag
26.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Cuba
Togo
Togo Flag
9.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Comparison Evaluation

Cuba Flag

Cuba Evaluation

Major strengths of Cuba: • Cuba has 2.2x higher median age • Cuba has 94% higher land area • Cuba has 2.0x higher education spending • Cuba has 9.3x higher tourism revenue
Togo Flag

Togo Evaluation

While Togo ranks lower overall compared to Cuba, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Togo shows strength: • Togo has 9.9x higher internet speed • Togo has 2.8x higher birth rate • Togo has 2.3x higher press freedom index • Togo has 3.2x higher renewable energy usage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Togo vs. Cuba: The Open Market vs. The Closed Time Capsule

A Tale of Pragmatic Capitalism and Resilient Socialism

Comparing Togo and Cuba is like contrasting a busy, open-air market with a magnificent, state-owned museum. Togo is a nation embracing the currents of global trade, its port in Lomé a bustling symbol of free-market ambition in West Africa. Cuba is a Caribbean island that has, for over 60 years, charted a course of revolutionary socialism, creating a society that often feels like a beautifully preserved time capsule from a different era. One is integrating; the other is resisting.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Economic System: This is the core difference. Togo operates within the global capitalist system, encouraging foreign investment and trade. Cuba has a centrally-planned socialist economy, where the state controls most major industries, despite recent small-scale market reforms.
  • International Relations: Togo maintains pragmatic relationships with global powers. Cuba's identity is defined by its long-standing political and economic standoff with the United States, which has shaped every aspect of its modern history.
  • Visual Landscape: Togo's cities are a mix of modern construction, colonial-era buildings, and informal settlements—a typical developing nation. Cuba's cities, especially Havana, are famous for their crumbling colonial grandeur and fleets of classic 1950s American cars, a direct result of the trade embargo.
  • Human Capital: Cuba, despite its economic struggles, boasts some of the highest literacy rates and doctor-to-patient ratios in the world, a legacy of its state-funded social programs. Togo is still building its educational and healthcare infrastructure.

The Paradox: Freedom of Commerce vs. Freedom from Want

Togo represents the "freedom of commerce." There is a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and the path to wealth, though difficult, is open. The market dictates much of daily life. Cuba represents a state-driven ideal of "freedom from want." The government aims to provide free healthcare, education, and subsidized basic necessities for all. This creates a society with low material wealth but high social development, a stark contrast to the inequality often seen in market economies.

Practical Advice

For Starting a Business:
  • Togo is an open door for: Entrepreneurs in logistics, trade, and consumer goods. The system is designed (in theory) to facilitate private business.
  • Cuba is a series of locked doors for: Most foreign entrepreneurs. Business is largely done through state-run enterprises and is highly restricted. The tourism sector offers some joint ventures, but it's a bureaucratic maze.
For Settling Down:
  • Choose Togo for: A life of opportunity and immersion in a dynamic, market-driven West African culture. You have the freedom to build your own success.
  • Choose Cuba for: A life of simplicity and cultural richness. It’s for those who are not driven by material gain and are fascinated by its unique social experiment and incredible arts scene. Note: becoming a resident is extremely difficult.

Tourist Experience

A journey to Togo is about discovering a slice of authentic, contemporary West Africa. It’s about the here and now of a developing nation.

A journey to Cuba is a trip back in time. It’s about riding in a classic Chevrolet, listening to world-class jazz in a smoky bar, and seeing a political ideology made manifest in daily life. It is an experience of living history.

Conclusion: Which Revolution to Join?

Togo is part of the quiet revolution of African economic emergence, a story of practical, market-led growth. Cuba is the living legacy of a loud, ideological revolution, a testament to resilience and the pursuit of a different way of life. One offers a path to prosperity; the other offers a lesson in perseverance.

🏆 The Final Verdict
Winner: For economic freedom and business opportunity, Togo is the clear winner. For cultural uniqueness, social development indicators (like healthcare), and a powerful sense of history, Cuba is peerless.
Practical Decision: The aspiring entrepreneur goes to Togo. The historian, the artist, and the political scientist go to Cuba.

Final Word: Togo is a sign that says "Open for Business." Cuba is a sign that says "The Revolution Continues."

💡 Surprising Fact
Despite being a developing nation, Togo has widespread mobile internet access and a growing tech scene, fully integrated into the global digital world. In Cuba, widespread, affordable internet access is a much more recent and still-controlled phenomenon, meaning a young person in Lomé might have more access to the outside world than their counterpart in Havana.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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