El Salvador vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
El Salvador Flag

El Salvador

6.4M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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El Salvador Flag

El Salvador

Population: 6.4M (2025) Area: 21K km² GDP: $36.8B (2025)
Capital: San Salvador
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: USD
HDI: 0.678 (132.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

El Salvador
Madagascar
Area
21K km²
587K km²
Total population
6.4M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
307.2 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
27.9 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

El Salvador
Madagascar
Total GDP
$36.8B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$5,720 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.8% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
2.5% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$365 (2024)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$3.3B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
61.1% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$948 (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

El Salvador
Madagascar
Human development
0.678 (132.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
6,492 (37.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$501 (10%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
72.5 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
51.2 (149.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

El Salvador
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
90.6% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
90.6% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
72.4% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
78.74 Mbps (85.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

El Salvador
Madagascar
Renewable energy
62.5% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
9 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
27.4% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
26 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
17.48 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

El Salvador
Madagascar
Military expenditure
$383.7M (2025)
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
1,288 (112.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

El Salvador
Madagascar
Democracy index
4.61 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
30 (133.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
0.1 (95.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
39 (136.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

El Salvador
Madagascar
Clean water access
98.6% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
19.33 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

El Salvador
Madagascar
Passport power
72.55 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
1.9M (2022)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$3.3B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
1 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

El Salvador
El Salvador Flag
27.5

Superior Fields

Leader
El Salvador
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
15.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$36.8B (2025)
El Salvador
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %96

GDP per Capita

$5,720 (2025)
El Salvador
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %861

Comparison Evaluation

El Salvador Flag

El Salvador Evaluation

El Salvador outperforms with: • El Salvador has 9.6x higher GDP per capita • El Salvador has 31.3x higher healthcare spending per capita • El Salvador has 6.6x higher minimum wage • El Salvador has 5.7x higher population density
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to El Salvador, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar outperforms in: • Madagascar has 27.9x higher land area • Madagascar has 5.1x higher population • Madagascar has 2.2x higher birth rate • Madagascar has 41% higher press freedom index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Madagascar vs. El Salvador: The Great Red Island vs. The Volcanic Heart

A Contrast in Scale and Spirit

Comparing Madagascar and El Salvador is like placing a sprawling, ancient epic poem next to a fiery, modern novella. Madagascar is a continent in miniature, an immense island of unparalleled biodiversity and quiet, deep-rooted traditions. El Salvador is the compact, volcanic heart of Central America, a nation of resilience, vibrant energy, and a history marked by passionate struggle and renewal. One is defined by its isolation and nature, the other by its density and spirit.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Geographic Scale: The difference is staggering. Madagascar is nearly 30 times larger than El Salvador. You could fit the entire country of El Salvador into one of Madagascar’s national parks with room to spare. This defines everything from travel time to the diversity of ecosystems.

Defining Landscape: Madagascar is known for its unique "spiny forests," ancient baobabs, and diverse wildlife. El Salvador is the "Land of Volcanoes," its skyline dominated by dramatic cones and its lifestyle shaped by the fertile volcanic soil.

Economic Narrative: Madagascar’s story is one of untapped agricultural and mineral potential hampered by infrastructure. El Salvador’s modern story is one of economic transformation, service industries, and its headline-making adoption of Bitcoin. One is an old world of resources, the other a bold experiment in new-world finance.

Pace and Energy

Life in Madagascar moves at a slow, deliberate pace, dictated by seasons and vast distances. It is a country of patience. El Salvador, despite its small size, buzzes with energy. It’s a place of quick enterprise, bustling cities, and a forward-looking, fast-moving population eager to redefine their nation’s image.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Madagascar: Think big and long-term. Opportunities are in resource extraction, large-scale agriculture, and developing the foundational infrastructure for ecotourism.

El Salvador: Think fast and innovative. The nation is actively courting tech startups, crypto-related businesses, and service industries like surf tourism and coffee shops. It’s a place for agile entrepreneurs.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Choose Madagascar if: You are a naturalist or researcher who craves immense, open spaces and a life completely detached from the hustle of the modern world.

Choose El Salvador if: You are an entrepreneur or innovator energized by a nation in rapid transition. You want to be part of a story of renewal and enjoy a vibrant, accessible culture.

The Tourist Experience

Madagascar: An expedition to see unique wildlife. It involves significant travel, expert guides, and a focus on remote national parks. Your camera will be filled with pictures of animals.

El Salvador: A trip focused on activities and culture. You can surf world-class waves in the morning, hike a volcano in the afternoon, and enjoy pupusas in a lively town in the evening. Your camera will be filled with pictures of experiences.

Conclusion: A World of Difference

This is a choice between two profoundly different philosophies of place. Madagascar is a testament to what nature can create when left alone. El Salvador is a testament to what human spirit can achieve in the face of adversity and change. One is a living museum, the other a dynamic laboratory.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For the biologist, the explorer, and the seeker of solitude, Madagascar is without peer. For the surfer, the innovator, and the person who wants to witness a nation reinventing itself, El Salvador is the most exciting place to be.

Practical Decision: If you want to lose yourself in nature's past, go to Madagascar. If you want to invest in a country's future, go to El Salvador.

The Bottom Line: Madagascar is where you find the world’s oldest secrets; El Salvador is where you might find its newest ideas.

💡 Surprising Fact

Madagascar’s population has a unique Austronesian (Southeast Asian) and African heritage, making its culture distinct from mainland Africa. El Salvador, despite its small size, is the most densely populated country in Central America, creating a buzzing, close-knit society.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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