Equatorial Guinea vs Peru Comparison

Country Comparison
Equatorial Guinea Flag

Equatorial Guinea

1.9M (2025)

VS
Peru Flag

Peru

34.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Equatorial Guinea Flag

Equatorial Guinea

Population: 1.9M (2025) Area: 28.1K km² GDP: $12.7B (2025)
Capital: Malabo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese
Currency: XAF
HDI: 0.674 (133.)
Peru Flag

Peru

Population: 34.6M (2025) Area: 1.3M km² GDP: $303.3B (2025)
Capital: Lima
Continent: South America
Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Currency: PEN
HDI: 0.794 (79.)

Geography and Demographics

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Area
28.1K km²
1.3M km²
Total population
1.9M (2025)
34.6M (2025)
Population density
61.1 people/km² (2025)
26 people/km² (2025)
Average age
20.9 (2025)
30.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Total GDP
$12.7B (2025)
$303.3B (2025)
GDP per capita
$7,750 (2025)
$8,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
4.0% (2025)
1.7% (2025)
Growth rate
-4.2% (2025)
2.8% (2025)
Minimum wage
$225 (2024)
$270 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$20M (2025)
$3.9B (2025)
Unemployment rate
7.7% (2025)
4.9% (2025)
Public debt
34.5% (2025)
32.8% (2025)
Trade balance
No data
$1.3K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Human development
0.674 (133.)
0.794 (79.)
Happiness index
No data
5,947 (65.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$190 (3%)
$446 (6%)
Life expectancy
64.1 (2025)
78.1 (2025)
Safety index
44.7 (166.)
65.2 (108.)

Education and Technology

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
4.1% (2025)
Literacy rate
No data
94.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
94.0% (2025)
Internet usage
64.3% (2025)
84.4% (2025)
Internet speed
No data
206.47 Mbps (24.)

Environment and Sustainability

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Renewable energy
31.7% (2025)
46.5% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4 kg per capita (2025)
59 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
86.4% (2025)
56.1% (2025)
Freshwater resources
26 km³ (2025)
1.9K km³ (2025)
Air quality
34.51 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
22.56 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Military expenditure
$74.4M (2025)
$1.8B (2025)
Military power rank
102 (157.)
11,595 (51.)

Governance and Politics

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Democracy index
1.92 (2024)
5.69 (2024)
Corruption perception
14 (168.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
-0.2 (109.)
-0.6 (129.)
Press freedom
48.6 (107.)
43 (125.)

Infrastructure and Services

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Clean water access
71.9% (2025)
94.8% (2025)
Electricity access
71.9% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.25 $/kWh (2025)
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.14 /100K (2025)
13.33 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Equatorial Guinea
Peru
Passport power
39.6 (2025)
78.05 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
No data
2M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$20M (2025)
$3.9B (2025)
World heritage sites
0 (2025)
13 (2025)

Comparison Result

Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea Flag
6.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Peru
Peru
Peru Flag
30.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$12.7B (2025)
Equatorial Guinea
vs
$303.3B (2025)
Peru
Difference: %2292

GDP per Capita

$7,750 (2025)
Equatorial Guinea
vs
$8,810 (2025)
Peru
Difference: %14

Comparison Evaluation

Equatorial Guinea Flag

Equatorial Guinea Evaluation

While Equatorial Guinea ranks lower overall compared to Peru, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Strong points for Equatorial Guinea: • Equatorial Guinea has 2.4x higher population density • Equatorial Guinea has 2.0x higher birth rate • Equatorial Guinea has 54% higher forest coverage
Peru Flag

Peru Evaluation

Major strengths of Peru: • Peru has 23.9x higher GDP • Peru has 45.8x higher land area • Peru has 17.8x higher population • Peru has 3.0x higher democracy index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Equatorial Guinea vs. Peru: The Pocket Rocket and the Historical Epic

A Tale of Concentrated Power vs. Sprawling Legacy

Pitting Equatorial Guinea against Peru is like comparing a sleek, modern speedboat to a majestic, ancient galleon. The speedboat—Equatorial Guinea—is fast, powerful for its size, and built for a single purpose: exploiting its oil wealth. The galleon—Peru—is vast, layered with history, and carries the treasures of an entire civilization, from the Andes mountains to the Amazon jungle. One is a story of 21st-century resource discovery; the other is a narrative thousands of years in the making.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Scale and Diversity: This is the most profound difference. You could fit Equatorial Guinea into Peru more than 45 times. Peru’s geography is a world unto itself, spanning arid coasts, the towering Andes, and the sprawling Amazon rainforest. Equatorial Guinea’s landscape, while lush, is far more compact.
  • Historical Depth: Peru is the cradle of the Inca Empire, a country where ancient ruins are a part of the national landscape. Its identity is deeply rooted in millennia of history. Equatorial Guinea's modern identity has been forged more recently, shaped by colonial history and its post-independence journey as an oil state.
  • Economic Complexity: Equatorial Guinea’s economy is a monolith, dominated by hydrocarbons. Peru has a highly diversified economy, with strong sectors in mining (copper, gold), agriculture (avocados, grapes), fishing, and a world-renowned tourism industry.

A Tale of Two Identities

Equatorial Guinea is a nation defined by its present resource. Its global identity and economic fortunes are almost entirely tied to oil. This gives it a focused, yet vulnerable, character. Peru’s identity is a rich tapestry woven from ancient civilizations, colonial influence, and modern multiculturalism. Its economy, like its culture, has many pillars, giving it resilience and a multifaceted presence on the world stage. It’s the difference between a nation with a great resource and a nation that *is* a great resource.

Practical Advice

If You're Starting a Business:
  • Equatorial Guinea is for you if: You are a highly specialized player in the global energy market. The entry barriers are high, but the rewards for those who can navigate it are significant.
  • Peru is for you if: You are an entrepreneur looking for a large, dynamic market with diverse opportunities. From tech startups in Lima to eco-lodges in the Sacred Valley or agricultural export businesses, the canvas is vast.
If You're Planning to Relocate:
  • Choose Equatorial Guinea if: You have a specific, high-paying contract, typically in the oil sector, and view it as a tour of duty rather than a permanent home.
  • Choose Peru if: You seek a culturally immersive experience in a country with a stunning variety of lifestyles. You can live a cosmopolitan life in Lima, a bohemian existence in Cusco, or a tranquil life in a coastal town.

The Tourist Experience

Tourism in Equatorial Guinea is for the pioneer. It’s about exploring remote islands and jungles far from any tourist trail. Peru is a global tourism icon. It offers the trek to Machu Picchu, the mystery of the Nazca Lines, the culinary scene of Lima (often called the best in the world), and wildlife adventures in the Amazon. It’s a complete and polished tourism product.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Equatorial Guinea is an intense, focused study in modern resource economics. It’s a nation on a mission, defined by a single source of immense wealth. Peru is a sprawling, epic novel of a country. Its story is one of empires, conquests, resilience, and a vibrant, diverse present. One offers a jackpot; the other offers a universe.

🏆 The Verdict

For diversity of experience, lifestyle, and business opportunity, Peru is overwhelmingly the more accessible and varied choice. For a singular, high-stakes focus on the energy sector, Equatorial Guinea is a unique and potent player. Peru is a world to get lost in; Equatorial Guinea is a target to be hit.

💡 The Surprise Fact

Peru's culinary scene is a significant economic driver, with its restaurants consistently ranked among the best in the world, a testament to its incredible biodiversity. Equatorial Guinea, despite its wealth, has yet to develop a globally recognized "soft power" asset like cuisine, focusing almost exclusively on its "hard power" resource of oil.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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