Gabon vs Sudan Comparison

Country Comparison
Gabon Flag

Gabon

2.6M (2025)

VS
Sudan Flag

Sudan

51.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Gabon Flag

Gabon

Population: 2.6M (2025) Area: 267.7K km² GDP: $20.4B (2025)
Capital: Libreville
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: French
Currency: XAF
HDI: 0.733 (108.)
Sudan Flag

Sudan

Population: 51.7M (2025) Area: 1.9M km² GDP: $31.5B (2025)
Capital: Khartoum
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Arabic, English
Currency: SDG
HDI: 0.511 (176.)

Geography and Demographics

Gabon
Sudan
Area
267.7K km²
1.9M km²
Total population
2.6M (2025)
51.7M (2025)
Population density
9.4 people/km² (2025)
26.3 people/km² (2025)
Average age
21.5 (2025)
18.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Gabon
Sudan
Total GDP
$20.4B (2025)
$31.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$8,840 (2025)
$625 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.5% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Growth rate
2.8% (2025)
-0.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$250 (2024)
$40 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$30M (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
20.0% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
71.7% (2025)
270.3% (2025)
Trade balance
No data
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Gabon
Sudan
Human development
0.733 (108.)
0.511 (176.)
Happiness index
5,120 (97.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$247 (3%)
$32 (5%)
Life expectancy
68.7 (2025)
66.7 (2025)
Safety index
56.2 (134.)
33.5 (181.)

Education and Technology

Gabon
Sudan
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.2% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
88.9% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
88.9% (2025)
61.5% (2025)
Internet usage
76.3% (2025)
30.8% (2025)
Internet speed
42.91 Mbps (112.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Gabon
Sudan
Renewable energy
54.9% (2025)
49.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
5 kg per capita (2025)
21 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
91.2% (2025)
9.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
166 km³ (2025)
38 km³ (2025)
Air quality
31.22 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
37.23 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Gabon
Sudan
Military expenditure
$374.2M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
256 (145.)
3,623 (84.)

Governance and Politics

Gabon
Sudan
Democracy index
2.18 (2024)
1.46 (2024)
Corruption perception
27 (139.)
17 (163.)
Political stability
-0.2 (109.)
-2.5 (191.)
Press freedom
64.6 (52.)
33.3 (150.)

Infrastructure and Services

Gabon
Sudan
Clean water access
86.9% (2025)
64.9% (2025)
Electricity access
93.3% (2025)
58.9% (2025)
Electricity price
0.17 $/kWh (2025)
0.03 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
24.38 /100K (2025)
27.97 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
55 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Gabon
Sudan
Passport power
41.47 (2025)
33.11 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
526K (2005)
836K (2018)
Tourism revenue
$30M (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
2 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Gabon
Gabon Flag
27.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Gabon
Sudan
Sudan Flag
11.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$20.4B (2025)
Gabon
vs
$31.5B (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %55

GDP per Capita

$8,840 (2025)
Gabon
vs
$625 (2025)
Sudan
Difference: %1314

Comparison Evaluation

Gabon Flag

Gabon Evaluation

Gabon outperforms with: • Gabon has 14.1x higher GDP per capita • Gabon has 6.3x higher minimum wage • Gabon has 7.7x higher healthcare spending per capita • Gabon has 9.6x higher forest coverage
Sudan Flag

Sudan Evaluation

While Sudan ranks lower overall compared to Gabon, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Sudan: • Sudan has 19.9x higher population • Sudan has 7.0x higher land area • Sudan has 2.8x higher population density • Sudan has 40.0x higher tourism revenue

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Gabon vs. Sudan: The Rainforest Sanctuary vs. The Desert Crossroads of Conflict

A Tale of Green Stability and Arid Turmoil

Comparing Gabon and Sudan is to contrast a quiet, secluded garden with a vast, historic, and currently burning library. Gabon is a stable, green, and prosperous nation, sheltered by its rainforests from many of the continent's troubles. Sudan is a giant of a nation at the crossroads of Africa and the Arab world, a land of ancient civilizations and epic history, but one that has been defined for decades by internal conflict, political upheaval, and, most recently, a devastating war.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Political Climate: Gabon is a model of long-term stability. Sudan has a history of volatility, military coups, and long-running civil wars (which led to the secession of South Sudan) and is currently embroiled in a brutal conflict between rival military factions that has shattered the country.
  • Geography and History: Gabon is an equatorial forest with a quiet history. Sudan is a vast desert and savanna nation, home to the ancient Kingdom of Kush and more pyramids than Egypt, a testament to its glorious past as a cradle of civilization.
  • Economic Reality: Gabon is an oil-rich, upper-middle-income nation. Sudan, despite having oil (much of which was lost with South Sudan's independence) and vast agricultural potential, has an economy crippled by decades of sanctions, mismanagement, and now, total war.
  • Social Landscape: Gabon is a relatively small and cohesive nation. Sudan is a large, complex, and deeply divided country, with a major fault line between its Arabized, Islamic north and its diverse African populations in the south and west (Darfur).

The Paradox of History

Sudan possesses a history that is far deeper, richer, and more globally significant than Gabon's. The ruins of Meroƫ and the history of the Nubian kings are world treasures. Yet, this glorious past has not translated into a peaceful present. Gabon, with a less epic historical resume, has successfully navigated the post-colonial era in peace. The paradox is that the nation with the grander history has been unable to escape a cycle of conflict, while the nation with the simpler story has found a path to tranquility.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:
  • Gabon is your choice for: A safe, stable, and predictable environment.
  • Sudan is your choice for: Currently, no business is possible. The country is an active and dangerous war zone.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Choose Gabon for: A peaceful and secure life.
  • Choose Sudan for: It is not a viable or safe option. The ongoing war has created a catastrophic humanitarian crisis.

The Tourist Experience

Gabon offers safe, exclusive ecotourism. Before the current war, Sudan was a coveted destination for the intrepid traveler and archeology enthusiast, offering the chance to explore stunning, tourist-free pyramids and ancient temples along the Nile. This unique window into a glorious past is now firmly shut by the present conflict.Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

Gabon is a success story of peace and preservation. It is a nation that works, a safe harbor in a sometimes-turbulent continent. It is a living, breathing forest. Sudan is a tragic story of potential destroyed by division. It is a nation with the soul of an empire and the reality of a battlefield. It is a gallery of ancient treasures on fire.

šŸ† The Final Verdict

  • Winner: Gabon wins by every conceivable measure of a functional, safe, and prosperous state.
  • Practical Decision: Gabon is a country you can choose to visit or live in. Sudan is a country you hope finds peace, a place whose people are enduring immense suffering.
  • Final Word: Gabon is an oasis of peace. Sudan is a desert of conflict.

šŸ’” Surprising Fact

Sudan has more than 200 pyramids, more than double the number found in Egypt. These pyramids of the Kingdom of Kush at sites like Meroƫ are smaller, with steeper sides, but are a stunning testament to a powerful African civilization that once conquered Egypt. This incredible archeological wealth is largely unknown to the wider world and is currently endangered by the conflict.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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