Ghana vs Serbia Comparison

Country Comparison
Ghana Flag

Ghana

35.1M (2025)

VS
Serbia Flag

Serbia

6.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Ghana Flag

Ghana

Population: 35.1M (2025) Area: 238.5K km² GDP: $88.3B (2025)
Capital: Accra
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: English
Currency: GHS
HDI: 0.628 (143.)
Serbia Flag

Serbia

Population: 6.7M (2025) Area: 77.5K km² GDP: $92.6B (2025)
Capital: Belgrade
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Serbian
Currency: RSD
HDI: 0.833 (62.)

Geography and Demographics

Ghana
Serbia
Area
238.5K km²
77.5K km²
Total population
35.1M (2025)
6.7M (2025)
Population density
146.9 people/km² (2025)
98.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
21.3 (2025)
44.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Ghana
Serbia
Total GDP
$88.3B (2025)
$92.6B (2025)
GDP per capita
$2,520 (2025)
$14,170 (2025)
Inflation rate
17.2% (2025)
4.0% (2025)
Growth rate
4.0% (2025)
3.5% (2025)
Minimum wage
$60 (2024)
$665 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
68.8% (2025)
48.7% (2025)
Trade balance
$967 (2025)
-$1.1K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Ghana
Serbia
Human development
0.628 (143.)
0.833 (62.)
Happiness index
4,340 (125.)
6,606 (31.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$82 (4%)
$903 (9.7%)
Life expectancy
65.9 (2025)
77.1 (2025)
Safety index
63.7 (110.)
76.1 (74.)

Education and Technology

Ghana
Serbia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.8% (2025)
3.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
78.0% (2025)
99.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
78.0% (2025)
99.2% (2025)
Internet usage
74.3% (2025)
86.8% (2025)
Internet speed
48.73 Mbps (104.)
91.16 Mbps (65.)

Environment and Sustainability

Ghana
Serbia
Renewable energy
29.8% (2025)
39.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
24 kg per capita (2025)
No data
Forest area
35.0% (2025)
32.4% (2025)
Freshwater resources
56 km³ (2025)
162 km³ (2025)
Air quality
46.78 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
19.06 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Ghana
Serbia
Military expenditure
$296.2M (2025)
$2.7B (2025)
Military power rank
772 (125.)
5,913 (66.)

Governance and Politics

Ghana
Serbia
Democracy index
6.24 (2024)
6.26 (2024)
Corruption perception
42 (67.)
35 (109.)
Political stability
0 (100.)
-0.1 (105.)
Press freedom
61.3 (54.)
52 (89.)

Infrastructure and Services

Ghana
Serbia
Clean water access
88.4% (2025)
95.7% (2025)
Electricity access
96.1% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
0.1 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
62 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
26.55 /100K (2025)
6.47 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Ghana
Serbia
Passport power
45.87 (2025)
74.53 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
915K (2022)
1.8M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
2 (2025)
5 (2025)

Comparison Result

Ghana
Ghana Flag
11.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Serbia
Serbia
Serbia Flag
31.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$88.3B (2025)
Ghana
vs
$92.6B (2025)
Serbia
Difference: %5

GDP per Capita

$2,520 (2025)
Ghana
vs
$14,170 (2025)
Serbia
Difference: %462

Comparison Evaluation

Ghana Flag

Ghana Evaluation

While Ghana ranks lower overall compared to Serbia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Ghana outperforms in: • Ghana has 5.2x higher population • Ghana has 3.1x higher land area • Ghana has 2.1x higher birth rate • Ghana has 49% higher population density
Serbia Flag

Serbia Evaluation

Significant advantages for Serbia: • Serbia has 11.1x higher minimum wage • Serbia has 5.6x higher GDP per capita • Serbia has 11.0x higher healthcare spending per capita • Serbia has 9.2x higher military spending

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Serbia vs. Ghana: The Balkan Comeback Kid vs. the West African Star

A Tale of Two Regional Role Models

Pitting Serbia against Ghana is like comparing two star athletes from different sports who share a story of success. Serbia is a European success story of post-conflict recovery, becoming a stable and growing economy in a complex region. Ghana is widely seen as a star pupil in West Africa, celebrated for its stable democracy, peaceful transitions of power, and its status as a beacon of progress on the continent.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Democratic Trajectory: Serbia’s democracy was forged after the breakup of Yugoslavia and the fall of Milošević. Ghana’s stable democracy was established in 1992 and has since become a model for the rest of Africa, a continent where coups and instability are still common.
  • Economic Pillars: Serbia’s economy is built on manufacturing, agriculture, and a rising IT sector. Ghana’s economy is a powerful mix of natural resources (gold, cocoa, and now oil) and a rapidly growing services sector, making it one of Africa's most dynamic economies.
  • Global Influence: Serbia’s influence is primarily in the Balkan region as it moves towards the EU. Ghana has significant global soft power; its first president, Kwame Nkrumah, was a giant of pan-Africanism, and the country is a cultural powerhouse in music, fashion, and art.

The Stability Paradox

Both countries are praised for their stability, but it comes from different places. Serbia’s stability is hard-won, a conscious move away from the conflicts of the 1990s. Ghana’s stability is a core part of its modern national identity, a source of immense pride that sets it apart from many of its neighbors. This makes both countries attractive hubs for regional investment.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:

  • Serbia is your gateway to: The European Union. It offers a cost-effective, skilled, and reliable base for manufacturing and services aimed at the EU market.
  • Ghana is your gateway to: West Africa. It offers a stable, English-speaking environment, a growing middle class, and a relatively transparent system for doing business in a region of 350 million people.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Serbia offers: A classic European lifestyle—four seasons, cafe culture, and affordable city living.
  • Ghana offers: A vibrant, energetic, and incredibly friendly African experience. The capital, Accra, is a bustling hub of culture and commerce. It’s for those who want a dynamic life in a tropical setting.

The Tourist Experience

A Serbian trip is about history, from Roman emperors to Yugoslav-era architecture, and modern festivals. A Ghanaian trip is a journey into a rich cultural and historical landscape. Tourists can explore the painful history of the slave castles at Cape Coast, experience the vibrant markets of Accra, see the lush rainforests of Kakum National Park, and enjoy the lively highlife music scene.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Serbia is a nation that has successfully navigated a difficult past to build a stable and promising European future. It offers structure and opportunity. Ghana is a nation that has become a symbol of African potential and success, a place of optimism, energy, and cultural pride. It offers dynamism and hope.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: This is a close call between two regional leaders. For access to the developed EU market and a European lifestyle, Serbia has the edge. For access to a booming African market and a vibrant, culturally rich environment, Ghana is a top-tier choice.

The Practical Takeaway:

Choose Serbia for a European-centric career. Choose Ghana for an Africa-centric career in one of the continent's most promising nations.

The Last Word:

Serbia is the stable heart of the new Balkans. Ghana is the vibrant soul of the new Africa.

💡 Surprising Fact

During the Cold War, Yugoslavia (led by Serbia) and Ghana were both founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of states that were not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. This shared history created a bond, and many Ghanaian professionals were educated in Belgrade during that era.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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