Gibraltar vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison

Gibraltar

40.1K (2025)

VS

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Madagascar's population is 816× larger

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Gibraltar

Population: 40.1K (2025) Area: 6.7 km² GDP: $3.3B (2021)
Capital: Gibraltar
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: English
Currency: GIP
HDI: No data

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $21.2B (2026)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Area
6.7 km²
587K km²
Total population
40.1K (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
3,261.9 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
38.8 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Total GDP
$3.3B (2021)
$21.2B (2026)
GDP per capita
$92,000 (2021)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
3.0% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$1.7K (2024)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
No data
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
1.0% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
25.0% (2023)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$350M (2025)
-$1.2B (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Human development
No data
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
No data
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
No data
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
83.8 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
No data
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.0% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
99.0% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
100.0% (2025)
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
No data
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
175.4 Mbps (36.)
31.31 Mbps (159.)

Environment and Sustainability

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Renewable energy
1.2% (2023)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
0.7 kg per capita (2025)
4.1 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
No data
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
No data
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
No data
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Military expenditure
No data
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
No data
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Democracy index
No data
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
No data
26 (144.)
Political stability
No data
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
No data
55 (85.)

Infrastructure and Services

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.28 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
100 % (2025)
11 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
1.8 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Gibraltar
Madagascar
Passport power
No data
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
No data
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
No data
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
No data
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Gibraltar
16.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Gibraltar
Madagascar
8.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$3.3B (2021)
Gibraltar
vs
$21.2B (2026)
Madagascar
Difference: %542

GDP per Capita

$92,000 (2021)
Gibraltar
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %15362

Comparison Evaluation

Gibraltar Evaluation

Key advantages for Gibraltar: • Gibraltar has 154.6x higher GDP per capita • Gibraltar has 30.0x higher minimum wage • Gibraltar has 60.9x higher population density • Gibraltar has 5.6x higher internet speed

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Gibraltar, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar leads in: • Madagascar has 6.4x higher GDP • Madagascar has 87,618.1x higher land area • Madagascar has 815.9x higher population • Madagascar has 24.3x higher renewable energy usage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Madagascar vs. Gibraltar: The Eighth Continent vs. The Rock of Ages

A Tale of Two Strategic Fortresses: One of Nature, One of War

Comparing Madagascar and Gibraltar is a study in the most extreme form of geographical and political contrast. It’s like placing a vast, sprawling, sovereign island-nation next to a tiny, monolithic limestone rock that is one of the most fortified and historically significant territories on Earth. Madagascar is the "Eighth Continent," a world of unique biodiversity. Gibraltar, a British Overseas Territory at the mouth of the Mediterranean, is "The Rock," a symbol of British naval power and a place where Europe physically meets Africa. This is a battle between a giant of nature and a titan of history.

The Starkest Contrasts

  • Scale: The difference is absurd. Madagascar (587,041 sq km) is more than 86,000 times larger than Gibraltar (6.8 sq km). You could fit the entire territory of Gibraltar onto the campus of a small Malagasy university.
  • Sovereignty and Geopolitics: Madagascar is an independent republic. Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory, a status its people have overwhelmingly voted to maintain, despite persistent sovereignty claims from Spain, which physically borders it. Its entire modern history is a product of its strategic military location.
  • Geography: Madagascar is a mini-continent of immense diversity. Gibraltar is, for all intents and purposes, a single, massive limestone promontory, along with a small, reclaimed land area for its town and airport.
  • Famous Inhabitants: Madagascar is home to lemurs. Gibraltar is famous for its Barbary macaques, the only wild monkey population in Europe. Legend holds that as long as the macaques remain on the Rock, Gibraltar will remain under British rule.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Madagascar offers a "quantity" of everything: space, species, biomes, and cultures. The experience is about exploring this endless variety. Gibraltar offers a "quality" of a singular, hyper-concentrated experience. Within its tiny area, you have British culture, a Mediterranean climate, a view of Africa, a complex military history etched into the Rock’s tunnels, a unique townscape, and famous primate residents. It’s not a place of vastness; it’s a place of incredible historical and geographical density.Practical Advice

If you want to start a business:

  • Madagascar is your bet for: Ventures that need land and a large labor pool, for those willing to brave a frontier market.
  • Gibraltar is your choice for: Niche, high-value services. Its economy is based on offshore finance, online gaming, tourism, and shipping services (like vessel refueling). It’s a low-tax, British-regulated, and highly specialized economy.

If you want to settle down:

  • Choose Madagascar if you are: A rugged individualist seeking a life of adventure and purpose in a massive, developing nation.
  • Choose Gibraltar if you desire: A unique, British-Mediterranean lifestyle in a sunny, safe, and prosperous micro-state. It offers a fascinating blend of cultures in a very small, walkable community, but with high living costs.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Madagascar is an expedition. A trip to Gibraltar is a day trip or a short city break. The primary activity is taking the cable car to the top of the Rock to see the views, meet the macaques, and explore the vast network of siege tunnels carved out over centuries of military history. You can then explore the very British Main Street and enjoy its VAT-free shopping.Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

This isn’t a choice between two similar options. It’s a choice between a world of nature and a world of history. Madagascar is an immersion into a vast, untamed biological wonderland. Gibraltar is a deep dive into a tiny but hugely significant piece of European military and political history. One is a journey into evolution; the other is a journey into empire.🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: In any conventional measure of a country (size, biodiversity, population), Madagascar is the "winner." But Gibraltar wins for historical significance per square meter and for its unique geopolitical identity.Practical Decision: Go to Madagascar for a month-long adventure. Go to Gibraltar for a fascinating day to see where two continents, two seas, and centuries of history converge.The Bottom Line

Madagascar is a fortress of biodiversity, protected by the ocean. Gibraltar is a fortress of humanity, protected by its geography and its cannons.

💡 Surprising Fact

Gibraltar's airport runway is one of the most unusual in the world. It is intersected by a major four-lane road, Winston Churchill Avenue, which connects Gibraltar to the Spanish border. The road has to be closed every time a plane lands or takes off, with traffic barriers coming down like at a railway crossing.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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