Hong Kong vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Hong Kong Flag

Hong Kong

7.4M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

Loading countries...

No countries found

Loading countries...

No countries found
Hong Kong Flag

Hong Kong

Population: 7.4M (2025) Area: 2.8K km² GDP: $424B (2025)
Capital: Hong Kong
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Chinese, English
Currency: HKD
HDI: 0.955 (8.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Area
2.8K km²
587K km²
Total population
7.4M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
6,768.4 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
47.4 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Total GDP
$424B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$56,030 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.9% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
1.5% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$1.1K (2024)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$20B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.8% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
10.5% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$2K (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Human development
0.955 (8.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
5,491 (88.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
No data
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
85.8 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
91.5 (10.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
No data
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
96.7% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
312.6 Mbps (3.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Renewable energy
4.3% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
35 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
No data
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
No data
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
No data
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Military expenditure
No data
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
No data
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Democracy index
5.09 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
74 (20.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
0.6 (71.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
34 (148.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
No data
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Hong Kong
Madagascar
Passport power
84.87 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
567.8K (2022)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$20B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
No data
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Hong Kong
Hong Kong Flag
20.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Hong Kong
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
12.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$424B (2025)
Hong Kong
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %2166

GDP per Capita

$56,030 (2025)
Hong Kong
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %9317

Comparison Evaluation

Hong Kong Flag

Hong Kong Evaluation

Hong Kong excels with: • Hong Kong has 94.2x higher GDP per capita • Hong Kong has 22.7x higher GDP • Hong Kong has 19.5x higher minimum wage • Hong Kong has 204.5x higher birth rate
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Hong Kong, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Madagascar: • Madagascar has 213.1x higher land area • Madagascar has 4.4x higher population • Madagascar has 6.8x higher renewable energy usage • Madagascar has 62% higher press freedom index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Hong Kong vs. Madagascar: The Urban Monolith vs. The Island Continent

A Tale of Human Ingenuity and Evolutionary Splendor

Comparing Hong Kong and Madagascar is like contrasting a perfectly cut diamond with an entire, unique ecosystem found nowhere else on Earth. Hong Kong is a singular, monolithic achievement of urban planning and capitalism, brilliant and densely packed. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island, is an "eighth continent," a biodiversity hotspot where evolution forged its own path, creating a world of fantastic creatures and landscapes.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • The Nature of Uniqueness: Hong Kong's uniqueness is man-made—a special administrative region with a one-of-a-kind political and economic system. Madagascar's uniqueness is natural—an island that broke away from Africa and India millions of years ago, resulting in about 90% of its wildlife being endemic, found only there.
  • Economic Focus: Hong Kong is a global hub of finance, a city that thrives on the abstract flow of money, data, and cargo containers. Madagascar's economy is deeply rooted in the soil and sea—it's the world's leading producer of vanilla, a key supplier of spices and essential oils, and has a growing tourism sector based on its unparalleled nature.
  • The Soundscape: The soundtrack of Hong Kong is the hum of commerce: the MTR announcements, the clatter of keyboards, the murmur of a thousand restaurants. The soundtrack of Madagascar is the call of the indri lemur, the rustle of the baobab leaves, and the gentle lapping of the Indian Ocean on its shores.

The Paradox of Isolation

Hong Kong's success is built on its hyper-connectivity to the rest of the world. It is an island of commerce that acts as a bridge, not a barrier. Its value is directly proportional to its integration.

Madagascar's greatest treasure is a result of its prolonged isolation. This separation allowed life to evolve in remarkable ways, creating its lemurs, chameleons, and unique flora. However, this same isolation, compounded by economic and political challenges, has made it one of the poorest countries in the world, struggling to protect its natural wonders from deforestation and climate change.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Hong Kong is your choice for: Any venture requiring world-class infrastructure, access to global markets, and a stable legal framework. It's the epitome of low-risk, high-efficiency.
  • Madagascar is your choice for: Ventures with a conscience. Eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture (high-value vanilla, spices), conservation technology, and social enterprises are fields with immense potential and impact.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Hong Kong if: You are a city person who values convenience, safety, and a fast-paced professional life.
  • Choose Madagascar if: You are a biologist, an adventurer, or a humanitarian. You seek a life of profound meaning and are willing to forgo modern conveniences for a chance to live in and protect a real-life Eden.

The Tourism Experience

A trip to Hong Kong is a whirlwind of urban delights—food, culture, and skylines. A trip to Madagascar is a true expedition. It involves trekking through rainforests to find lemurs, driving down the "Avenue of the Baobabs," and diving in pristine coral reefs. It’s a journey to another world.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is a choice between the pinnacle of human creation and the pinnacle of natural creation. Hong Kong is a city that has conquered its environment. Madagascar is a land that is its environment.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For human quality of life and economic opportunity, Hong Kong is the clear winner. For the planet's quality of life and biodiversity, Madagascar is a world treasure that must be preserved.

Practical Decision: You go to Hong Kong to make your mark on the world. You go to Madagascar to let the world make its mark on you.

Final Word: Hong Kong is an instruction manual on how to build a future. Madagascar is a living library of Earth's ancient past.

💡 Surprise Fact

Madagascar is over 500 times larger than Hong Kong, but its GDP is a tiny fraction of Hong Kong's. You could give every single person in Hong Kong (over 7 million people) more than 20 acres of land in Madagascar. Also, Hong Kong has no native primates, while Madagascar is home to over 100 species of lemurs, primates found nowhere else on the planet.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

Comments (0)

You must log in to comment

Log In