Ireland vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Ireland Flag

Ireland

5.3M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Ireland Flag

Ireland

Population: 5.3M (2025) Area: 70.3K km² GDP: $598.8B (2025)
Capital: Dublin
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Irish English
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.949 (11.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Ireland
Madagascar
Area
70.3K km²
587K km²
Total population
5.3M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
73.6 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
39 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Ireland
Madagascar
Total GDP
$598.8B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$108,920 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.9% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
2.3% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$2.5K (2025)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$9.6B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
4.4% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
42.1% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
$12K (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Ireland
Madagascar
Human development
0.949 (11.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
6,889 (15.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$6.4K (6.1%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
82.7 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
90.9 (12.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Ireland
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
No data
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
97.9% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
157.78 Mbps (39.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Ireland
Madagascar
Renewable energy
52.8% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
32 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
11.5% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
52 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
8.06 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Ireland
Madagascar
Military expenditure
$1.3B (2025)
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
1,328 (109.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Ireland
Madagascar
Democracy index
9.19 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
79 (11.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
0.9 (47.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
88.8 (5.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Ireland
Madagascar
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.37 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
3.01 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
66 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Ireland
Madagascar
Passport power
90.59 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
11M (2019)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$9.6B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
2 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Ireland
Ireland Flag
28.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Ireland
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
13.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$598.8B (2025)
Ireland
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %3101

GDP per Capita

$108,920 (2025)
Ireland
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %18206

Comparison Evaluation

Ireland Flag

Ireland Evaluation

Significant advantages for Ireland: • Ireland has 183.1x higher GDP per capita • Ireland has 44.6x higher minimum wage • Ireland has 32.0x higher GDP • Ireland has 403.0x higher healthcare spending per capita
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Ireland, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Key advantages for Madagascar: • Madagascar has 8.4x higher land area • Madagascar has 6.2x higher population • Madagascar has 2.7x higher birth rate • Madagascar has 85% higher forest coverage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Ireland vs. Madagascar: The Emerald Isle vs. The Eighth Continent

A Tale of Two Unique Islands

Comparing Ireland and Madagascar is like contrasting a familiar, beloved fairy tale with a strange and wonderful science fiction epic. Ireland, the "Emerald Isle," is a unique island, but one whose flora, fauna, and culture are recognizably European. Madagascar, the "Eighth Continent," is an island so unique, so biologically distinct after drifting away from Africa millions of years ago, that it feels like another world entirely.

One is a story of human culture shaping a landscape. The other is a story of geological isolation shaping a completely unique biosphere. Both are islands, but they exist in different universes of biodiversity.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Biodiversity: This is the knockout difference. Over 90% of Madagascar's wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, from its famous lemurs to bizarre chameleons and otherworldly baobab trees. Ireland has a beautiful but limited native fauna, with many common European species absent.
  • Economic Status: Ireland is a high-income, highly developed nation, a titan of the knowledge economy. Madagascar is one of the poorest countries in the world, with a predominantly agricultural economy and a population facing significant challenges.
  • Geography and Climate: Ireland is small, green, and temperate. Madagascar is the world's fourth-largest island, a vast landmass with a range of climates from tropical rainforests in the east to deserts in the southwest.
  • Cultural Roots: Ireland's culture is Celtic and European. Madagascar's culture is a unique blend of Southeast Asian (from its first settlers who crossed the Indian Ocean) and East African influences, creating a distinct Malagasy identity, language, and set of traditions.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Ireland offers a "quality" of life that is quantifiable and world-class: high GDP per capita, excellent infrastructure, low corruption, and high levels of safety. It provides a stable and predictable environment for human flourishing.Madagascar possesses a "quantity" of natural wonder that is literally priceless. Its biological wealth is off the charts, making it a top priority for global conservation. The "quality" of life is not found in material prosperity but in this unique natural heritage and the rich, complex culture that has grown alongside it. It is a treasure for the planet, even if its people are poor.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:

In Madagascar: A challenging frontier market. Opportunities lie in eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture (vanilla, cloves), mining, and textiles. It requires a high tolerance for risk, logistical hurdles, and political instability.

In Ireland: A globally recognized hub for big business. It's a stable, efficient, and low-tax base for companies in tech, pharma, and finance to access the European market.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Madagascar is for you if: You are a conservation biologist, a development worker, an anthropologist, or a true adventurer seeking to live in a world unlike any other. You must be incredibly self-reliant and adaptable.

Ireland is for you if: You seek a prosperous, secure, and stable life. You want a top-tier career, excellent education for your family, and the comforts and security of a modern European nation.

The Tourist Experience

Madagascar: A journey to another planet. Walk through the "Avenue of the Baobabs," see dozens of species of lemurs in their natural habitat, explore the dramatic stone forests of Tsingy de Bemaraha, and relax on idyllic tropical beaches. It is a true adventure, not a simple vacation.Ireland: A trip through a land of myth and beauty. Drive the Wild Atlantic Way, explore ancient castles, listen to traditional music in a cozy pub, and soak up the history of cities like Dublin and Cork. It is accessible, comfortable, and enchanting.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Madagascar is a living museum of evolution, a precious and fragile jewel of biodiversity. Its story is a planetary one, a reminder of the wonders that isolation and time can create, and the urgent need to protect them.Ireland is a masterwork of human ingenuity. Its story is one of transforming a small island with a difficult history into a global beacon of peace and prosperity.

The choice is between exploring an alien ecosystem and enjoying the comforts of a perfectly crafted world.

🏆 The Verdict

Winner: For human well-being, economic opportunity, and stability, Ireland wins by a landslide. For biodiversity and sheer uniqueness, Madagascar is in a class of one, an undisputed global champion.

Practical Decision: For a life, career, or family, the choice is Ireland. For a life-defining adventure or a career in conservation, Madagascar is the ultimate destination.

Final Word: Ireland is a perfectly written history book; Madagascar is a science fiction novel come to life.

💡 Surprise Fact

There are no snakes in Ireland, a famous piece of island lore often attributed to St. Patrick. Madagascar, in contrast, has a wide variety of snakes, but, remarkably, none of them are venomous enough to be dangerous to humans. Both islands have their own strange reptilian quirks.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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