Italy vs Timor-Leste Comparison

Country Comparison
Italy Flag

Italy

59.1M (2025)

VS
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

1.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Italy Flag

Italy

Population: 59.1M (2025) Area: 301.3K km² GDP: $2.4T (2025)
Capital: Rome
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Italian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.915 (29.)
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

Population: 1.4M (2025) Area: 14.9K km² GDP: $2.1B (2025)
Capital: Dili
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Portuguese, Tetum
Currency: USD
HDI: 0.634 (142.)

Geography and Demographics

Italy
Timor-Leste
Area
301.3K km²
14.9K km²
Total population
59.1M (2025)
1.4M (2025)
Population density
196.9 people/km² (2025)
102.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
48.2 (2025)
21.7 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Italy
Timor-Leste
Total GDP
$2.4T (2025)
$2.1B (2025)
GDP per capita
$41,090 (2025)
$1,490 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.7% (2025)
0.4% (2025)
Growth rate
0.4% (2025)
3.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$150 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$67B (2025)
$100M (2025)
Unemployment rate
6.8% (2025)
1.6% (2025)
Public debt
136.2% (2025)
20.3% (2025)
Trade balance
$2.7K (2025)
-$70 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Italy
Timor-Leste
Human development
0.915 (29.)
0.634 (142.)
Happiness index
6,415 (40.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$3.2K (8.5%)
$175 (14%)
Life expectancy
84 (2025)
68.1 (2025)
Safety index
86.9 (29.)
69.8 (98.)

Education and Technology

Italy
Timor-Leste
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
99.0% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
99.0% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Internet usage
88.8% (2025)
41.2% (2025)
Internet speed
98.66 Mbps (58.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Italy
Timor-Leste
Renewable energy
54.0% (2025)
0.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
294 kg per capita (2025)
1 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
32.8% (2025)
61.6% (2025)
Freshwater resources
191 km³ (2025)
8 km³ (2025)
Air quality
13.03 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
18.27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Italy
Timor-Leste
Military expenditure
$38B (2025)
$33.6M (2025)
Military power rank
105,739 (9.)
107 (156.)

Governance and Politics

Italy
Timor-Leste
Democracy index
7.58 (2024)
7.03 (2024)
Corruption perception
55 (52.)
45 (55.)
Political stability
0.6 (71.)
0.3 (86.)
Press freedom
68.8 (42.)
82.2 (10.)

Infrastructure and Services

Italy
Timor-Leste
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
87.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
90.1% (2025)
Electricity price
0.3 $/kWh (2025)
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
100 % (2025)
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
5.17 /100K (2025)
11.16 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
66.58 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Italy
Timor-Leste
Passport power
91.08 (2025)
59.07 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
49.8M (2022)
74.8K (2019)
Tourism revenue
$67B (2025)
$100M (2025)
World heritage sites
60 (2025)
0 (2025)

Comparison Result

Italy
Italy Flag
29.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Italy
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Flag
10.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$2.4T (2025)
Italy
vs
$2.1B (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %114051

GDP per Capita

$41,090 (2025)
Italy
vs
$1,490 (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %2658

Comparison Evaluation

Italy Flag

Italy Evaluation

Key advantages for Italy: • Italy has 1,141.5x higher GDP • Italy has 27.6x higher GDP per capita • Italy has 18.4x higher healthcare spending per capita • Italy has 41.7x higher population
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste Evaluation

While Timor-Leste ranks lower overall compared to Italy, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Timor-Leste: • Timor-Leste has 2.3x higher birth rate • Timor-Leste has 88% higher forest coverage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Italy vs. Timor-Leste: The Ancient Empire vs. The Newborn Nation

A Tale of a Finished Masterpiece and a Freshly Stretched Canvas

Comparing Italy and Timor-Leste is one of the most extreme contrasts imaginable. It’s like placing a monumental Roman aqueduct, which has stood for two millennia, beside the first foundation stone of a new community school. Italy is a nation defined by its immense, layered history, a global power whose cultural legacy is complete and celebrated. Timor-Leste is one of the world’s youngest countries, a nation forged in a struggle for independence (gained in 2002). Its story is not about ancient history, but about the history being written right now. One is a venerable grandparent; the other is a determined, hopeful child.

The Most Striking Contrasts

The Weight of History: Italy carries the glorious weight of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. Its identity is inextricably linked to its past. Timor-Leste’s identity is defined by its fight for a future. The defining historical event is its recent struggle for sovereignty, a story of incredible resilience against overwhelming odds.

Economic Universe: Italy is a trillion-dollar G7 economy. It is a world of high fashion, precision engineering, and global finance. Timor-Leste is one of Asia's poorest economies, heavily dependent on oil and gas revenue and foreign aid. Its economy is about subsistence agriculture and the slow, difficult work of nation-building.

Global Awareness: Italy is a brand. Everyone knows Rome, Venice, pizza, and pasta. It lives in the global consciousness. Timor-Leste is largely unknown to the wider world, a place that exists off the map for most people. It is a hidden world waiting to be discovered.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:
  • Italy offers: A stable, regulated, but bureaucratic environment within the world’s largest single market (the EU). It is for established players.
  • Timor-Leste offers: A true frontier. The opportunities are in nation-building sectors: basic infrastructure, eco-tourism, coffee cultivation, and marine conservation. It’s for pioneers with immense patience and a desire to make a foundational impact.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Choose Italy for: A life of comfort, stability, cultural richness, and access to all the amenities of a highly developed nation.
  • Choose Timor-Leste for: A life of purpose and adventure. It’s for aid workers, entrepreneurs, divers, and adventurers who want to be part of a nation’s journey from the ground up and experience a culture untouched by mass tourism.

Tourism Experience

Italy offers polished, predictable perfection. You will see what you came to see. Timor-Leste offers raw, unpredictable adventure. It boasts some of the most biodiverse and pristine coral reefs on the planet for diving, rugged mountain trekking, and the chance to experience a place in its absolute infancy of tourism. You don’t know what you will see, and that is the appeal.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: This is not a fair fight. Italy wins on every conceivable metric of development, wealth, and influence. Timor-Leste wins on the unquantifiable metric of human spirit and untapped potential.

Practical Decision: Go to Italy to appreciate the pinnacle of what a nation can become. Go to Timor-Leste to appreciate the courage it takes to become a nation at all.Final Word: Italy is the story of what is. Timor-Leste is the story of what could be.

💡 Surprise Fact

The annual revenue of a single Italian fashion brand like Gucci or Prada can be several times larger than the entire GDP of Timor-Leste. This highlights the staggering gap between a post-industrial consumer economy and a nascent, developing one.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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