Italy vs Vietnam Comparison

Country Comparison

Italy

59.1M (2025)

VS

Vietnam

101.6M (2025)

Vietnam's population is 1.72× larger

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

Loading countries...

No countries found

Loading countries...

No countries found

Italy

Population: 59.1M (2025) Area: 301.3K km² GDP: $2.7T (2026)
Capital: Rome
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Italian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.915 (29.)

Vietnam

Population: 101.6M (2025) Area: 331.2K km² GDP: $527.3B (2026)
Capital: Hanoi
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Vietnamese
Currency: VND
HDI: 0.766 (93.)

Geography and Demographics

Italy
Vietnam
Area
301.3K km²
331.2K km²
Total population
59.1M (2025)
101.6M (2025)
Population density
196.9 people/km² (2025)
322.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
48.2 (2025)
33.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Italy
Vietnam
Total GDP
$2.7T (2026)
$527.3B (2026)
GDP per capita
$41,090 (2025)
$4,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.7% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Growth rate
0.4% (2025)
5.2% (2025)
Minimum wage
$1.5K (2024)
$195 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$67B (2025)
$17B (2025)
Unemployment rate
6.8% (2025)
1.4% (2025)
Public debt
136.2% (2025)
35.8% (2025)
Trade balance
$35B (2025)
$25B (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Italy
Vietnam
Human development
0.915 (29.)
0.766 (93.)
Happiness index
6,415 (40.)
6,352 (46.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$3.2K (8.5%)
$189 (4.6%)
Life expectancy
84 (2025)
74.9 (2025)
Safety index
86.9 (29.)
82.9 (44.)

Education and Technology

Italy
Vietnam
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Literacy rate
99.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
99.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Internet usage
88.8% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
98.66 Mbps (69.)
176.68 Mbps (35.)

Environment and Sustainability

Italy
Vietnam
Renewable energy
54.0% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
294.2 kg per capita (2025)
381.8 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
32.8% (2025)
47.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
191.3 km³ (2025)
884.12 km³ (2025)
Air quality
13.03 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
21.69 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Italy
Vietnam
Military expenditure
$38B (2025)
$8.4B (2025)
Military power rank
105,739 (9.)
15,310 (43.)

Governance and Politics

Italy
Vietnam
Democracy index
7.58 (2024)
2.62 (2024)
Corruption perception
55 (52.)
42 (67.)
Political stability
0.6 (71.)
0 (100.)
Press freedom
68.8 (49.)
22 (170.)

Infrastructure and Services

Italy
Vietnam
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
98.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.3 $/kWh (2025)
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
100 % (2025)
76 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
5.17 /100K (2025)
32.74 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
66.58 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Italy
Vietnam
Passport power
91.08 (2025)
39.93 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
49.8M (2022)
3.8M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$67B (2025)
$17B (2025)
World heritage sites
60 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Italy
31.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Italy
Vietnam
12.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$2.7T (2026)
Italy
vs
$527.3B (2026)
Vietnam
Difference: %419

GDP per Capita

$41,090 (2025)
Italy
vs
$4,810 (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %754

Comparison Evaluation

Italy Evaluation

Core advantages for Italy: • Italy has 8.5x higher GDP per capita • Italy has 7.7x higher minimum wage • Italy has 17.1x higher healthcare spending per capita • Italy has 5.2x higher GDP

Vietnam Evaluation

While Vietnam ranks lower overall compared to Italy, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Vietnam shows strength: • Vietnam has 72% higher population • Vietnam has 64% higher population density • Vietnam has 64% higher birth rate • Vietnam has 79% higher internet speed

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Italy vs. Vietnam: The Slow Food Movement vs. The Five-Flavor Kitchen

A Tale of Resilient Food Cultures Forged in History

Comparing Italy and Vietnam is a fascinating study of two nations whose identities are fiercely expressed through their food. It’s the slow-food passion of Italy versus the five-flavor balance of Vietnam. Italian cuisine is about perfecting a few high-quality ingredients, a philosophy of delicious simplicity born from regional pride. Vietnamese cuisine is a symphony of five flavors (spicy, sour, bitter, salty, sweet), a philosophy of complex harmony born from a history of making the most of available resources. Both are globally beloved, and both tell the story of their nation in every bite.

The Most Striking Contrasts

The Philosophy on a Plate: An Italian dish, like Cacio e Pepe, is about confidence and purity—three perfect ingredients. It’s culinary minimalism. A Vietnamese dish, like a bowl of Pho, is about intricate balance—a dozen components working together in perfect harmony. It’s culinary symphony.

Demographic Energy: Italy is one of the world’s oldest societies, with a shrinking, aging population. Its energy is that of a wise, perhaps tired, elder. Vietnam has one of Southeast Asia’s youngest, most dynamic populations. It is a nation crackling with the entrepreneurial energy of youth, looking firmly to the future.

Economic Narrative: Italy is a mature, developed G7 economy that struggles with growth but excels at producing high-value luxury goods. Vietnam is one of the world’s fastest-growing emerging economies, a manufacturing powerhouse that has become a key node in the global supply chain. It’s a story of post-war resurgence.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Italy is the choice for: Niche, high-end businesses that rely on the "Made in Italy" stamp of quality and design.
  • Vietnam is the choice for: Manufacturing, tech startups, and supply chain logistics. It offers a massive, young, and increasingly skilled workforce at a competitive cost, with a government hungry for foreign investment.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose Italy for: Work-life balance, cultural richness, and the European lifestyle. It’s a country that teaches you to slow down and savor life.
  • Choose Vietnam for: Energy, optimism, and an incredibly low cost of living. It’s for those who want to be in a fast-paced, forward-looking society and enjoy a vibrant street-level culture.

Tourism Experience

A trip to Italy is a journey through history, art, and the cradle of Western civilization. It’s polished and profound. A trip to Vietnam is an adventure of staggering natural beauty and incredible resilience. It’s about cruising Ha Long Bay, exploring the frenetic streets of Ho Chi Minh City, and discovering a culture that is both ancient and hyper-modern.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: Italy wins on historical legacy and overall quality of life. Vietnam is the undisputed champion of economic dynamism and future potential.

Practical Decision: If you’re at a stage in life where you want to appreciate the finest things, choose Italy. If you’re at a stage where you want to build things and be part of a growth story, choose Vietnam.

Final Word: Italy is a country that has perfected its classic recipe. Vietnam is a country that is creating an exciting new one.

💡 Surprise Fact

Italy is famous for its coffee culture (espresso, cappuccino), but it’s Vietnam that is the world's second-largest producer of coffee beans (primarily Robusta). The Vietnamese "cà phê sữa đá" (iced coffee with condensed milk) is a cultural icon as potent as the Italian espresso.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

Comments (0)

You must log in to comment

Log In