Italy vs Vietnam Comparison

Country Comparison
Italy Flag

Italy

59.1M (2025)

VS
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

101.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

Loading countries...

No countries found

Loading countries...

No countries found
Italy Flag

Italy

Population: 59.1M (2025) Area: 301.3K km² GDP: $2.4T (2025)
Capital: Rome
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Italian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.915 (29.)
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

Population: 101.6M (2025) Area: 331.2K km² GDP: $491B (2025)
Capital: Hanoi
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Vietnamese
Currency: VND
HDI: 0.766 (93.)

Geography and Demographics

Italy
Vietnam
Area
301.3K km²
331.2K km²
Total population
59.1M (2025)
101.6M (2025)
Population density
196.9 people/km² (2025)
322.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
48.2 (2025)
33.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Italy
Vietnam
Total GDP
$2.4T (2025)
$491B (2025)
GDP per capita
$41,090 (2025)
$4,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.7% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Growth rate
0.4% (2025)
5.2% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$195 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$67B (2025)
$17B (2025)
Unemployment rate
6.8% (2025)
1.4% (2025)
Public debt
136.2% (2025)
35.8% (2025)
Trade balance
$2.7K (2025)
$560 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Italy
Vietnam
Human development
0.915 (29.)
0.766 (93.)
Happiness index
6,415 (40.)
6,352 (46.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$3.2K (8.5%)
$189 (4.6%)
Life expectancy
84 (2025)
74.9 (2025)
Safety index
86.9 (29.)
82.9 (44.)

Education and Technology

Italy
Vietnam
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Literacy rate
99.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
99.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Internet usage
88.8% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
98.66 Mbps (58.)
176.68 Mbps (33.)

Environment and Sustainability

Italy
Vietnam
Renewable energy
54.0% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
294 kg per capita (2025)
382 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
32.8% (2025)
47.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
191 km³ (2025)
884 km³ (2025)
Air quality
13.03 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
21.69 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Italy
Vietnam
Military expenditure
$38B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
105,739 (9.)
15,310 (43.)

Governance and Politics

Italy
Vietnam
Democracy index
7.58 (2024)
2.62 (2024)
Corruption perception
55 (52.)
42 (67.)
Political stability
0.6 (71.)
0 (100.)
Press freedom
68.8 (42.)
22 (169.)

Infrastructure and Services

Italy
Vietnam
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
98.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.3 $/kWh (2025)
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
100 % (2025)
76 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
5.17 /100K (2025)
32.74 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
66.58 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Italy
Vietnam
Passport power
91.08 (2025)
39.93 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
49.8M (2022)
3.8M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$67B (2025)
$17B (2025)
World heritage sites
60 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Italy
Italy Flag
29.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Italy
Vietnam
Vietnam Flag
12.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$2.4T (2025)
Italy
vs
$491B (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %393

GDP per Capita

$41,090 (2025)
Italy
vs
$4,810 (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %754

Comparison Evaluation

Italy Flag

Italy Evaluation

Core advantages for Italy: • Italy has 8.5x higher GDP per capita • Italy has 17.1x higher healthcare spending per capita • Italy has 4.9x higher GDP • Italy has 4.8x higher trade balance
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam Evaluation

While Vietnam ranks lower overall compared to Italy, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Vietnam shows strength: • Vietnam has 72% higher population • Vietnam has 64% higher population density • Vietnam has 64% higher birth rate • Vietnam has 79% higher internet speed

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Italy vs. Vietnam: The Slow Food Movement vs. The Five-Flavor Kitchen

A Tale of Resilient Food Cultures Forged in History

Comparing Italy and Vietnam is a fascinating study of two nations whose identities are fiercely expressed through their food. It’s the slow-food passion of Italy versus the five-flavor balance of Vietnam. Italian cuisine is about perfecting a few high-quality ingredients, a philosophy of delicious simplicity born from regional pride. Vietnamese cuisine is a symphony of five flavors (spicy, sour, bitter, salty, sweet), a philosophy of complex harmony born from a history of making the most of available resources. Both are globally beloved, and both tell the story of their nation in every bite.

The Most Striking Contrasts

The Philosophy on a Plate: An Italian dish, like Cacio e Pepe, is about confidence and purity—three perfect ingredients. It’s culinary minimalism. A Vietnamese dish, like a bowl of Pho, is about intricate balance—a dozen components working together in perfect harmony. It’s culinary symphony.

Demographic Energy: Italy is one of the world’s oldest societies, with a shrinking, aging population. Its energy is that of a wise, perhaps tired, elder. Vietnam has one of Southeast Asia’s youngest, most dynamic populations. It is a nation crackling with the entrepreneurial energy of youth, looking firmly to the future.

Economic Narrative: Italy is a mature, developed G7 economy that struggles with growth but excels at producing high-value luxury goods. Vietnam is one of the world’s fastest-growing emerging economies, a manufacturing powerhouse that has become a key node in the global supply chain. It’s a story of post-war resurgence.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:
  • Italy is the choice for: Niche, high-end businesses that rely on the "Made in Italy" stamp of quality and design.
  • Vietnam is the choice for: Manufacturing, tech startups, and supply chain logistics. It offers a massive, young, and increasingly skilled workforce at a competitive cost, with a government hungry for foreign investment.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Choose Italy for: Work-life balance, cultural richness, and the European lifestyle. It’s a country that teaches you to slow down and savor life.
  • Choose Vietnam for: Energy, optimism, and an incredibly low cost of living. It’s for those who want to be in a fast-paced, forward-looking society and enjoy a vibrant street-level culture.

Tourism Experience

A trip to Italy is a journey through history, art, and the cradle of Western civilization. It’s polished and profound. A trip to Vietnam is an adventure of staggering natural beauty and incredible resilience. It’s about cruising Ha Long Bay, exploring the frenetic streets of Ho Chi Minh City, and discovering a culture that is both ancient and hyper-modern.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: Italy wins on historical legacy and overall quality of life. Vietnam is the undisputed champion of economic dynamism and future potential.

Practical Decision: If you’re at a stage in life where you want to appreciate the finest things, choose Italy. If you’re at a stage where you want to build things and be part of a growth story, choose Vietnam.

Final Word: Italy is a country that has perfected its classic recipe. Vietnam is a country that is creating an exciting new one.

💡 Surprise Fact

Italy is famous for its coffee culture (espresso, cappuccino), but it’s Vietnam that is the world's second-largest producer of coffee beans (primarily Robusta). The Vietnamese "cà phê sữa đá" (iced coffee with condensed milk) is a cultural icon as potent as the Italian espresso.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

Comments (0)

You must log in to comment

Log In