Jamaica vs Madagascar Comparison

Country Comparison
Jamaica Flag

Jamaica

2.8M (2025)

VS
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Jamaica Flag

Jamaica

Population: 2.8M (2025) Area: 11K km² GDP: $21.4B (2025)
Capital: Kingston
Continent: North America
Official Languages: English
Currency: JMD
HDI: 0.720 (117.)
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Geography and Demographics

Jamaica
Madagascar
Area
11K km²
587K km²
Total population
2.8M (2025)
32.7M (2025)
Population density
257.5 people/km² (2025)
53.6 people/km² (2025)
Average age
32.8 (2025)
19.2 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Jamaica
Madagascar
Total GDP
$21.4B (2025)
$18.7B (2025)
GDP per capita
$7,780 (2025)
$595 (2025)
Inflation rate
5.0% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Growth rate
2.1% (2025)
3.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$320 (2024)
$55 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$4.2B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
5.0% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Public debt
67.9% (2025)
37.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$106 (2025)
-$245 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Jamaica
Madagascar
Human development
0.720 (117.)
0.487 (183.)
Happiness index
5,870 (73.)
4,157 (130.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$468 (8%)
$16 (3%)
Life expectancy
71.7 (2025)
64 (2025)
Safety index
47.8 (159.)
54.1 (139.)

Education and Technology

Jamaica
Madagascar
Education Exp. (% GDP)
5.8% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
No data
76.1% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
76.1% (2025)
Internet usage
87.4% (2025)
24.3% (2025)
Internet speed
85.78 Mbps (70.)
31.31 Mbps (124.)

Environment and Sustainability

Jamaica
Madagascar
Renewable energy
17.0% (2025)
29.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
7 kg per capita (2025)
4 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
55.4% (2025)
21.3% (2025)
Freshwater resources
11 km³ (2025)
337 km³ (2025)
Air quality
18.24 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Jamaica
Madagascar
Military expenditure
$276.4M (2025)
$131.3M (2025)
Military power rank
295 (143.)
673 (126.)

Governance and Politics

Jamaica
Madagascar
Democracy index
6.74 (2024)
5.33 (2024)
Corruption perception
44 (58.)
26 (144.)
Political stability
0.4 (82.)
-0.7 (136.)
Press freedom
73.6 (28.)
55 (78.)

Infrastructure and Services

Jamaica
Madagascar
Clean water access
91.1% (2025)
53.4% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
41.6% (2025)
Electricity price
0.28 $/kWh (2025)
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
16.64 /100K (2025)
30.7 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Jamaica
Madagascar
Passport power
55.55 (2025)
40.7 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.5M (2022)
87.1K (2020)
Tourism revenue
$4.2B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
1 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Jamaica
Jamaica Flag
25.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Jamaica
Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
16.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$21.4B (2025)
Jamaica
vs
$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %14

GDP per Capita

$7,780 (2025)
Jamaica
vs
$595 (2025)
Madagascar
Difference: %1208

Comparison Evaluation

Jamaica Flag

Jamaica Evaluation

Core advantages for Jamaica: • Jamaica has 13.1x higher GDP per capita • Jamaica has 29.3x higher healthcare spending per capita • Jamaica has 5.8x higher minimum wage • Jamaica has 4.8x higher population density
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Jamaica, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar performs well in: • Madagascar has 53.4x higher land area • Madagascar has 11.5x higher population • Madagascar has 2.9x higher birth rate • Madagascar has 72% higher renewable energy usage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Madagascar vs. Jamaica: The Island of Spirits vs. The Island of Vibe

A Clash of Island Rhythms

Comparing Madagascar and Jamaica is like contrasting a mysterious, ancient folk song with a global reggae anthem. Both are islands of immense character and cultural weight, but they broadcast on entirely different frequencies. Madagascar is the vast, quiet island of ancestors and unique spirits of nature. Jamaica is the compact, loud, and globally influential island of "One Love" and infectious rhythm. One's magic is whispered; the other's is sung for the world to hear.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Global Cultural Impact: This is Jamaica's knockout punch. Through reggae music, Bob Marley, Rastafarianism, and its unmistakable dialect, tiny Jamaica has had an outsized impact on global culture. Madagascar's culture, a unique blend of Asian and African roots, is fascinating but remains largely an internal, national treasure.

The Defining Sound: The sound of Jamaica is the bassline of a reggae song. It's a sound of struggle, celebration, and social consciousness. The sound of Madagascar is the haunting call of the Indri lemur, a sound that speaks of millions of years of evolution in isolation.

Landscape and Feel: Madagascar is a sprawling land of contrasts, from dry spiny forests to lush rainforests. Its scale creates a sense of epic journey. Jamaica is intensely green and mountainous, its beauty more concentrated and accessible. The Blue Mountains, stunning beaches, and waterfalls are all within easy reach.

The Energy of the People

Jamaicans are known for their confident, charismatic, and often humorous swagger. The energy is outgoing and engaging. The Malagasy people are generally more reserved, polite, and indirect. Social harmony and respect for elders (and ancestors) are central to the culture. The energy is gentle and observational.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Madagascar: Think scale and resources. Untapped potential in ecotourism, mining, and agriculture requires significant investment and patience with bureaucracy.

Jamaica: Think brand and culture. The "Brand Jamaica" is powerful. Opportunities in tourism, music production, food and beverage (rum, coffee), and services that cater to its massive diaspora.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Choose Madagascar if: You seek solitude, a deep connection to the natural world, and a life far removed from Western cultural norms. You want to be an explorer in your own home.

Choose Jamaica if: You thrive on vibrant social energy, love music and spicy food, and want a life filled with strong personalities and a rich, accessible cultural scene.

The Tourist Experience

Madagascar: An expedition to see wildlife. You travel for days to reach national parks, hoping for a glimpse of a rare chameleon or lemur. It’s a patient pursuit of natural wonder.Jamaica: A multi-sensory vacation. You can climb Dunn's River Falls, relax on Seven Mile Beach, tour a rum distillery, and dance to a live reggae band all in one trip. It’s an immersion in pure vibe.

Conclusion: Which Rhythm Calls to You?

The choice is between two different island souls. Madagascar is the ancient, introspective soul of the earth, a place of quiet wonder and deep secrets. Jamaica is the modern, expressive soul of the people, a place of joyous noise and defiant celebration. One rejuvenates you with silence; the other with rhythm.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For global cultural influence and pure, distilled "vibe," Jamaica is a world champion. For unique biodiversity and a sense of profound, ancient mystery, Madagascar is in a class of its own.

Practical Decision: If you want to move your feet, go to Jamaica. If you want to move your perspective, go to Madagascar.The Bottom Line: Jamaica exports its culture to the world; Madagascar invites the world to explore its nature.

💡 Surprising Fact

Jamaica is the birthplace of Rastafarianism, a religion that reveres Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie I as a divine figure, despite Ethiopia being over 11,000 km away. The people of Madagascar have a closer link to Asia than mainland Africa, with their language being Malayo-Polynesian.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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