Kenya vs Timor-Leste Comparison

Country Comparison
Kenya Flag

Kenya

57.5M (2025)

VS
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

1.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Kenya Flag

Kenya

Population: 57.5M (2025) Area: 580.4K km² GDP: $131.7B (2025)
Capital: Nairobi
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: English, Swahili
Currency: KES
HDI: 0.628 (143.)
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

Population: 1.4M (2025) Area: 14.9K km² GDP: $2.1B (2025)
Capital: Dili
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Portuguese, Tetum
Currency: USD
HDI: 0.634 (142.)

Geography and Demographics

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Area
580.4K km²
14.9K km²
Total population
57.5M (2025)
1.4M (2025)
Population density
100.9 people/km² (2025)
102.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
20 (2025)
21.7 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Total GDP
$131.7B (2025)
$2.1B (2025)
GDP per capita
$2,470 (2025)
$1,490 (2025)
Inflation rate
4.1% (2025)
0.4% (2025)
Growth rate
4.8% (2025)
3.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$118 (2024)
$150 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$3.3B (2025)
$100M (2025)
Unemployment rate
5.3% (2025)
1.6% (2025)
Public debt
63.8% (2025)
20.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$855 (2025)
-$70 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Human development
0.628 (143.)
0.634 (142.)
Happiness index
4,510 (115.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$90 (4%)
$175 (14%)
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
68.1 (2025)
Safety index
51.7 (148.)
69.8 (98.)

Education and Technology

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.9% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
84.1% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
84.1% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Internet usage
39.3% (2025)
41.2% (2025)
Internet speed
15.39 Mbps (146.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Renewable energy
83.1% (2025)
0.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
22 kg per capita (2025)
1 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
6.3% (2025)
61.6% (2025)
Freshwater resources
31 km³ (2025)
8 km³ (2025)
Air quality
25.97 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
18.27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Military expenditure
$1.2B (2025)
$33.6M (2025)
Military power rank
1,595 (102.)
107 (156.)

Governance and Politics

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Democracy index
5.05 (2024)
7.03 (2024)
Corruption perception
32 (124.)
45 (55.)
Political stability
-0.9 (147.)
0.3 (86.)
Press freedom
49.6 (100.)
82.2 (10.)

Infrastructure and Services

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Clean water access
62.9% (2025)
87.0% (2025)
Electricity access
82.6% (2025)
90.1% (2025)
Electricity price
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
29.36 /100K (2025)
11.16 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Kenya
Timor-Leste
Passport power
45.65 (2025)
59.07 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2M (2019)
74.8K (2019)
Tourism revenue
$3.3B (2025)
$100M (2025)
World heritage sites
8 (2025)
0 (2025)

Comparison Result

Kenya
Kenya Flag
18.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Flag
21.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$131.7B (2025)
Kenya
vs
$2.1B (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %6111

GDP per Capita

$2,470 (2025)
Kenya
vs
$1,490 (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %66

Comparison Evaluation

Kenya Flag

Kenya Evaluation

While Kenya ranks lower overall compared to Timor-Leste, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Kenya shows strength: • Kenya has 62.1x higher GDP • Kenya has 40.6x higher population • Kenya has 39.0x higher land area • Kenya has 415.5x higher renewable energy usage
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste Evaluation

Core advantages for Timor-Leste: • Timor-Leste has 9.8x higher forest coverage • Timor-Leste has 94% higher healthcare spending per capita • Timor-Leste has 66% higher press freedom index • Timor-Leste has 35% higher safety index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Timor-Leste vs. Kenya: The Uncharted Reef vs. The Majestic Savannah

A Tale of Two Beginnings

Comparing Timor-Leste and Kenya is like contrasting a newly discovered, vibrant coral reef with a vast, world-famous savannah. Timor-Leste is a young nation of raw, untouched potential, finding its footing on the world stage. Kenya is an African giant, a powerhouse of culture, nature, and economic dynamism, long established as a global destination.

One offers the thrill of the unknown and the chance to be a pioneer. The other provides a deep, rich, and expansive experience, honed over decades. Both are beautiful, but they speak to entirely different adventurers.

The Most Striking Contrasts
  • Scale of Fame: Kenya is a household name, synonymous with epic wildlife safaris and marathon runners. Timor-Leste is an enigma to most, a hidden gem waiting for its story to be told.
  • Economic Engine: Kenya's economy is a diverse engine powered by agriculture, tourism, and a burgeoning tech scene in Nairobi ("Silicon Savannah"). Timor-Leste's economy is heavily reliant on its petroleum fund, now seeking to diversify into coffee and eco-tourism.
  • Geographical Identity: Timor-Leste is defined by its island geography—mountainous spine, coastal fringes, and pristine waters. Kenya boasts an incredible continental diversity, from the Indian Ocean coastline to the Great Rift Valley and snow-capped mountains.
  • Pace of Life: Life in Dili has a laid-back, coastal town rhythm. Nairobi is a bustling, high-energy metropolis, the vibrant heart of East Africa.
The Pioneer's Reward vs. The Established Kingdom

Timor-Leste offers a unique quality—the chance to experience a nation in the making. Its rawness is its appeal. The beaches are pristine because few have walked them; the culture is authentic because it hasn't been packaged for mass tourism. Kenya, in contrast, offers quality through experience and infrastructure. It has perfected the art of hospitality, offering world-class lodges, seamless travel networks, and a vast array of choices for every taste and budget.

Practical Advice
If You Want to Do Business:
  • In Kenya: Leverage the established market, regional trade connections, and a skilled workforce, especially in tech, finance, and services. It’s a hub for entering the East African market.
  • In Timor-Leste: Be a trailblazer. Opportunities are ripe in foundational sectors: sustainable tourism, organic agriculture (especially coffee), infrastructure development, and marine conservation.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Kenya is for you if: You crave variety, social energy, and access to both urban excitement and spectacular nature. You want cosmopolitan living with the African wilderness on your doorstep.
  • Timor-Leste is for you if: You seek tranquility, a strong sense of community, and the chance to make a tangible impact. You value a simple, rugged lifestyle close to the sea.
The Tourist Experience

In Kenya: The experience is iconic. Witness the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, climb Mount Kenya, relax on the white sands of Diani Beach, or explore the vibrant culture of Nairobi. It’s a journey through the pages of National Geographic.

In Timor-Leste: The adventure is discovery. Dive in some of the world's most biodiverse waters around Atauro Island, trek to the summit of Mount Ramelau for a spiritual sunrise, and explore a history of resilience in Dili. It’s an off-the-grid expedition.

Conclusion: Which World Will You Choose?

Kenya is the grand, sweeping epic. It’s a land of immense scale and profound beauty, offering a reliable and breathtaking adventure. It’s a world that is well-known and loved for good reason.

Timor-Leste is the intimate, unwritten poem. It’s a nation of quiet strength and stunning, hidden beauty. It offers not just a vacation, but a chance to be part of a new story.

The choice is between the security of the magnificent and the thrill of the undiscovered.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: It depends entirely on your spirit. For iconic, reliable adventure, Kenya is the undisputed champion. For raw, pioneering exploration, Timor-Leste offers a prize that can't be matched.

Practical Decision: If you want a world-class, seamless safari and cultural experience, choose Kenya. If you are an experienced traveler, diver, or adventurer looking for your next "I was there before it was famous" story, Timor-Leste is your destination.

The Bottom Line: Kenya is a perfectly curated masterpiece. Timor-Leste is a beautiful, uncut diamond.

💡 Surprising Fact

The entire population of Timor-Leste (around 1.3 million) is less than a third of the population of Nairobi, Kenya's capital city. Yet, Timor-Leste has one of the highest concentrations of marine biodiversity on the planet, a treasure Kenya's terrestrial-focused tourism can't claim.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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