Madagascar vs Pakistan Comparison

Country Comparison
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

VS
Pakistan Flag

Pakistan

255.2M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)
Pakistan Flag

Pakistan

Population: 255.2M (2025) Area: 881.9K km² GDP: No data
Capital: Islamabad
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Urdu English
Currency: PKR
HDI: 0.544 (168.)

Geography and Demographics

Madagascar
Pakistan
Area
587K km²
881.9K km²
Total population
32.7M (2025)
255.2M (2025)
Population density
53.6 people/km² (2025)
301.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.2 (2025)
20.6 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Madagascar
Pakistan
Total GDP
$18.7B (2025)
No data
GDP per capita
$595 (2025)
No data
Inflation rate
8.4% (2025)
5.1% (2025)
Growth rate
3.9% (2025)
2.6% (2025)
Minimum wage
$55 (2024)
$118 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$1.7B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
5.5% (2025)
Public debt
37.1% (2025)
82.9% (2025)
Trade balance
-$245 (2025)
-$2.6K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Madagascar
Pakistan
Human development
0.487 (183.)
0.544 (168.)
Happiness index
4,157 (130.)
4,768 (109.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$16 (3%)
$39 (2.9%)
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
67.9 (2025)
Safety index
54.1 (139.)
46.7 (162.)

Education and Technology

Madagascar
Pakistan
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Literacy rate
76.1% (2025)
60.3% (2025)
Primary school completion
76.1% (2025)
60.3% (2025)
Internet usage
24.3% (2025)
34.2% (2025)
Internet speed
31.31 Mbps (124.)
15.82 Mbps (144.)

Environment and Sustainability

Madagascar
Pakistan
Renewable energy
29.2% (2025)
30.0% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4 kg per capita (2025)
196 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
21.3% (2025)
4.7% (2025)
Freshwater resources
337 km³ (2025)
247 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
31.47 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Madagascar
Pakistan
Military expenditure
$131.3M (2025)
$7.7B (2025)
Military power rank
673 (126.)
46,678 (17.)

Governance and Politics

Madagascar
Pakistan
Democracy index
5.33 (2024)
2.84 (2024)
Corruption perception
26 (144.)
27 (139.)
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
-1.9 (181.)
Press freedom
55 (78.)
32.7 (151.)

Infrastructure and Services

Madagascar
Pakistan
Clean water access
53.4% (2025)
90.6% (2025)
Electricity access
41.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
0.12 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
70 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.7 /100K (2025)
12.63 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Madagascar
Pakistan
Passport power
40.7 (2025)
31.35 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
87.1K (2020)
966K (2012)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$1.7B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
6 (2025)

Comparison Result

Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
19.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan Flag
21.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Comparison Evaluation

Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Pakistan, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar demonstrates advantages in: • Madagascar has 4.5x higher forest coverage • Madagascar has 88% higher democracy index • Madagascar has 68% higher press freedom index • Madagascar has 98% higher internet speed
Pakistan Flag

Pakistan Evaluation

Pakistan outperforms with: • Pakistan has 7.8x higher population • Pakistan has 5.6x higher population density • Pakistan has 2.1x higher minimum wage • Pakistan has 2.4x higher healthcare spending per capita

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Pakistan vs. Madagascar: The Continental Crossroads and the Island Ark

A Tale of Connection and Isolation

Comparing Pakistan and Madagascar is like contrasting a bustling grand central station with a remote, exotic terrarium. Pakistan is a major crossroads of human history, a land defined by its connections to Persia, India, and Central Asia. Madagascar is the world’s "eighth continent," a massive island that broke away from Africa and India millions of years ago, allowing its flora and fauna to evolve in splendid isolation. One is a story of fusion; the other is a story of uniqueness.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Biodiversity: This is Madagascar’s defining feature. Around 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, from its famous lemurs to its bizarre chameleons. It is a living laboratory of evolution. Pakistan has impressive biodiversity in its mountains and coasts, but it is part of the broader Eurasian ecosystem.
  • Human Ancestry: Pakistan is a melting pot of Aryan, Dravidian, Persian, and Turkic peoples. Madagascar’s population has a unique and fascinating origin, a mix of Southeast Asian (Borneo) seafarers who arrived 2,000 years ago and East African migrants, creating a culture and language unlike any other.
  • Geographic Reality: Pakistan is a continental power, its fate intertwined with its powerful neighbors, China, India, Iran, and Afghanistan. Madagascar is an island nation, protected and isolated by the Mozambique Channel, giving it a different set of strategic concerns and opportunities.

The Paradox of Riches

Madagascar is one of the most biodiverse countries on the planet, a priceless treasure of natural wonder. Yet, it is also one of the world’s poorest countries, facing severe challenges from deforestation and poverty. Its natural wealth has not translated into economic prosperity. Pakistan, with fewer unique natural resources, has built a much larger and more complex economy based on human industry and agriculture. It’s the tragic paradox of a nation possessing a natural Louvre but struggling to feed its people.

Practical AdviceIf You Want to Start a Business:

  • Choose Pakistan for: Scale. Its massive market and workforce make it ideal for manufacturing, technology, and consumer goods.
  • Choose Madagascar for: Niche, high-value businesses. Think high-end eco-tourism, sustainable agriculture (it’s the world’s leading producer of vanilla), or prospecting for gemstones and minerals.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Pakistan is for you if: You thrive in a society with deep historical roots, strong family ties, and the constant energy of a major developing nation.
  • Madagascar is for you if: You are a biologist, conservationist, or adventurer who dreams of living in a place of otherworldly natural beauty and a truly unique culture, and you are prepared for a simple, less developed lifestyle.

Tourism ExperienceA trip to Pakistan is an exploration of human history and epic mountainscapes. A trip to Madagascar is like stepping into a fantasy novel: walking through the Avenue of the Baobabs, spotting dozens of lemur species, and exploring the surreal limestone pinnacles of the Tsingy de Bemaraha.Conclusion: Which World to Explore?

Pakistan is a testament to the power of human connection, convergence, and conflict. Its story is written in its cities, its trade routes, and its people. Madagascar is a testament to the power of isolation and evolution. Its story is written in its forests, its unique creatures, and its singular culture. One is a study of humanity; the other is a study of nature.🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: In terms of economic power and human development, Pakistan is the clear winner. For natural uniqueness and as a crucible of biodiversity, Madagascar is arguably the most special place on Earth.Practical Decision: A historian or an industrialist would choose Pakistan. A biologist or an escapist would choose Madagascar without a second thought.The Last Word: Pakistan is a vast, intricate human network. Madagascar is a living, breathing natural museum.

💡 Surprise Fact

The people of Madagascar, the Malagasy, speak a language that is not related to any African language. Its closest relative is the Ma'anyan language, spoken in the Barito Valley of Borneo, Indonesia, over 7,000 kilometers away, a living linguistic link to the island's first settlers.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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