Madagascar vs Puerto Rico Comparison

Country Comparison
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

VS
Puerto Rico Flag

Puerto Rico

3.2M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)
Puerto Rico Flag

Puerto Rico

Population: 3.2M (2025) Area: 13.8K km² GDP: $122.5B (2025)
Capital: San Juan
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish, English
Currency: USD
HDI: No data

Geography and Demographics

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Area
587K km²
13.8K km²
Total population
32.7M (2025)
3.2M (2025)
Population density
53.6 people/km² (2025)
344.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.2 (2025)
45.8 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Total GDP
$18.7B (2025)
$122.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$595 (2025)
$38,610 (2025)
Inflation rate
8.4% (2025)
2.1% (2025)
Growth rate
3.9% (2025)
-0.8% (2025)
Minimum wage
$55 (2024)
$1.7K (2024)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$3.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
5.6% (2025)
Public debt
37.1% (2025)
No data
Trade balance
-$245 (2025)
-$1.2K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Human development
0.487 (183.)
No data
Happiness index
4,157 (130.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$16 (3%)
No data
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
82.1 (2025)
Safety index
54.1 (139.)
67.2 (104.)

Education and Technology

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
76.1% (2025)
92.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
76.1% (2025)
92.0% (2025)
Internet usage
24.3% (2025)
89.2% (2025)
Internet speed
31.31 Mbps (124.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Renewable energy
29.2% (2025)
18.6% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4 kg per capita (2025)
14 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
21.3% (2025)
55.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
337 km³ (2025)
7 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.72 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Military expenditure
$131.3M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
673 (126.)
No data

Governance and Politics

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Democracy index
5.33 (2024)
No data
Corruption perception
26 (144.)
No data
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
0.5 (76.)
Press freedom
55 (78.)
No data

Infrastructure and Services

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Clean water access
53.4% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
41.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
0.27 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.7 /100K (2025)
No data
Retirement age
60 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Madagascar
Puerto Rico
Passport power
40.7 (2025)
No data
Tourist arrivals
87.1K (2020)
3.3M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$3.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
No data

Comparison Result

Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
11.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico Flag
17.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$122.5B (2025)
Puerto Rico
Difference: %555

GDP per Capita

$595 (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$38,610 (2025)
Puerto Rico
Difference: %6389

Comparison Evaluation

Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Puerto Rico, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Notable strengths of Madagascar: • Madagascar has 42.6x higher land area • Madagascar has 10.1x higher population • Madagascar has 57% higher renewable energy usage
Puerto Rico Flag

Puerto Rico Evaluation

Major strengths of Puerto Rico: • Puerto Rico has 64.9x higher GDP per capita • Puerto Rico has 30.7x higher minimum wage • Puerto Rico has 6.5x higher GDP • Puerto Rico has 237.5x higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Madagascar vs. Puerto Rico: The Raw Frontier vs. The Polished Hybrid

A Tale of Two Very Different Islands

Pitting Madagascar against Puerto Rico is like comparing a rugged, hand-drawn expedition map with a glossy, high-definition photograph. Madagascar is a vast, untamed natural frontier, a world of raw beauty and profound challenges. Puerto Rico is a polished, complex hybrid—a Caribbean island with a deep Latino soul and a powerful, complicated connection to the United States. One is a journey into the wild; the other is a journey into a unique cultural and political identity.

The Most Striking Contrasts

The Political & Economic Framework: This is the starkest difference. Puerto Rico is a US territory. This means US currency, infrastructure standards, and a deep economic and social link to the mainland. Madagascar is a sovereign, developing republic, charting its own course with a fragile economy and immense infrastructural needs.

The Vibe: Madagascar feels remote, ancient, and truly foreign. Its rhythm is slow, dictated by nature. Puerto Rico feels like a vibrant fusion. It has the sizzle of Latin music, the warmth of Caribbean culture, and the familiar hum of American commerce. It’s both exotic and familiar at the same time.

Scale & Accessibility: Madagascar is enormous; its wonders are spread out and require long, arduous travel. Puerto Rico is compact and easy to navigate. You can go from the historic streets of Old San Juan to the lush El Yunque rainforest to a bioluminescent bay with relative ease.

The Nature of Development

Puerto Rico offers a high level of development for the Caribbean. It has modern highways, extensive shopping, and a sophisticated service economy. The challenge is navigating its economic crises and post-hurricane reconstruction. Madagascar’s challenge is more fundamental: building basic infrastructure like roads and reliable power to connect its vast territory and unlock its immense natural wealth.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Madagascar: Think foundational and high-risk. Opportunities are in mining, agriculture, and building a tourism industry from the ground up for a patient, well-capitalized investor.

Puerto Rico: Leverage its unique status. Tax incentives (like Act 60) make it a haven for US-based entrepreneurs, particularly in finance, tech, and consulting. The market is sophisticated.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Choose Madagascar if: You are a self-reliant pioneer, a researcher, or a conservationist who wants to live in one of the most biodiverse and least-developed places on earth.Choose Puerto Rico if: You want a Caribbean lifestyle without giving up US-level amenities and legal frameworks. It’s ideal for those seeking a vibrant Latino culture with the convenience of home.

The Tourist Experience

Madagascar: An expedition for the dedicated naturalist. The goal is to see rare creatures in their remote habitats. It's a trip you plan for months.Puerto Rico: A multifaceted vacation. It offers history in San Juan, nature in El Yunque, beaches in Culebra, and world-class food and nightlife everywhere. It’s an easy, accessible getaway.

Conclusion: Which Island Dream?

The choice is between two completely different island dreams. Madagascar is the dream of the explorer—to discover a lost world, to witness nature at its most creative and strange. Puerto Rico is the dream of the modern nomad—to have it all: tropical beauty, rich culture, and first-world convenience.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For the American entrepreneur or retiree seeking a seamless tropical move, Puerto Rico is the undisputed champion. For the adventurer seeking a true escape from the modern world, Madagascar is incomparable.Practical Decision: If you want to move your business to a tax-friendly paradise, choose Puerto Rico. If you want to disconnect your phone and search for lemurs, choose Madagascar.The Bottom Line: Puerto Rico is the best of both worlds; Madagascar is a world of its own.

💡 Surprising Fact

Puerto Rico is home to the Arecibo Observatory (though now decommissioned), which was a massive radio telescope that searched for extraterrestrial intelligence. Madagascar's own "intelligence" is entirely terrestrial, with lemurs having a social complexity that rivals that of other primates.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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