Madagascar vs Saint Barthélemy Comparison

Country Comparison

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

VS

Saint Barthélemy

11.4K (2025)

Madagascar's population is 2868× larger

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $21.2B (2026)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)

Saint Barthélemy

Population: 11.4K (2025) Area: 21 km² GDP: $380M (2021)
Capital: Gustavia
Continent: North America
Official Languages: French
Currency: EUR
HDI: No data

Geography and Demographics

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Area
587K km²
21 km²
Total population
32.7M (2025)
11.4K (2025)
Population density
53.6 people/km² (2025)
469.7 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.2 (2025)
39 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Total GDP
$21.2B (2026)
$380M (2021)
GDP per capita
$595 (2025)
$42,000 (2021)
Inflation rate
8.4% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Growth rate
3.9% (2025)
No data
Minimum wage
$55 (2024)
$1.9K (2025)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
No data
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Public debt
37.1% (2025)
No data
Trade balance
-$1.2B (2025)
-$320M (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Human development
0.487 (183.)
No data
Happiness index
4,157 (130.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$16 (3%)
No data
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
84.5 (2025)
Safety index
54.1 (139.)
No data

Education and Technology

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
No data
Literacy rate
76.1% (2025)
99.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
76.1% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Internet usage
24.3% (2025)
No data
Internet speed
31.31 Mbps (159.)
85.5 Mbps (85.)

Environment and Sustainability

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Renewable energy
29.2% (2025)
5.8% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4.1 kg per capita (2025)
0.1 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
21.3% (2025)
No data
Freshwater resources
337 km³ (2025)
No data
Air quality
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
No data

Military Power

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Military expenditure
$131.3M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
673 (126.)
No data

Governance and Politics

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Democracy index
5.33 (2024)
No data
Corruption perception
26 (144.)
No data
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
No data
Press freedom
55 (85.)
No data

Infrastructure and Services

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Clean water access
53.4% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
41.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
0.34 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
11 % (2025)
100 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.7 /100K (2025)
2.4 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Madagascar
Saint Barthélemy
Passport power
40.7 (2025)
No data
Tourist arrivals
87.1K (2020)
No data
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
No data
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
No data

Comparison Result

Madagascar
7.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Barthélemy
14.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$21.2B (2026)
Madagascar
vs
$380M (2021)
Saint Barthélemy
Difference: %5475

GDP per Capita

$595 (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$42,000 (2021)
Saint Barthélemy
Difference: %6959

Comparison Evaluation

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Saint Barthélemy, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Competitive areas for Madagascar: • Madagascar has 55.8x higher GDP • Madagascar has 27,954.3x higher land area • Madagascar has 2,868.5x higher population • Madagascar has 5.0x higher renewable energy usage

Saint Barthélemy Evaluation

Saint Barthélemy excels with: • Saint Barthélemy has 70.6x higher GDP per capita • Saint Barthélemy has 35.2x higher minimum wage • Saint Barthélemy has 8.8x higher population density • Saint Barthélemy has 2.0x higher median age

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Madagascar vs. Saint Barthélemy: The Raw Wilderness and the Polished Paradise

A Tale of Natural Wealth and Financial Riches

Comparing Madagascar and Saint Barthélemy (St. Barts) is like contrasting a vast, untamed wilderness with a single, flawlessly cut diamond. Madagascar is the colossal "Eighth Continent," a land of staggering biodiversity, raw beauty, and the challenges of a developing nation. St. Barts is a tiny volcanic island in the Caribbean, a French overseas collectivity that has cultivated an image as the ultimate playground for the world’s rich and famous. One island’s value is in its irreplaceable nature; the other’s is in its impeccable brand of luxury.

The Starkest Contrasts

  • The Definition of "Exclusive": In Madagascar, "exclusive" means gaining access to a remote, pristine forest to see a critically endangered lemur. In St. Barts, "exclusive" means getting a reservation at a celebrity-favorite restaurant or mooring your superyacht in Gustavia’s harbor.
  • Economic Reality: Madagascar’s economy is built on the hard work of millions in agriculture and mining, with a GDP per capita among the lowest in the world. St. Barts has no income tax and a tiny population, yet its economy is one of high-end tourism, luxury retail, and villa rentals, making it one of the wealthiest places on the planet per capita.
  • The Visual Landscape: Madagascar offers a kaleidoscope of dramatic landscapes: Avenue of the Baobabs, Tsingy stone forests, lush rainforests. St. Barts offers a more uniform, though stunning, landscape: 22 pristine white-sand beaches, rolling green hills, and charming red-roofed villas, all meticulously maintained.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

St. Barts is the epitome of quality over quantity. Everything on the island, from the designer boutiques in Gustavia to the beachside service at Shell Beach, is curated to perfection. It offers a small, controlled, and flawless environment of luxury, safety, and beauty. It is, in its niche, perfect.

Madagascar provides a quantity of discovery that is simply infinite in comparison. The sheer scale of the island, the number of its unique species, and the depth of its culture cannot be experienced in a single trip, or even a lifetime. It is a land of endless, raw, and authentic wonder.

Practical Advice

For Establishing a Business:

  • Choose Madagascar if: Your vision is grand and tied to natural resources. Think sustainable development, large-scale eco-tourism, or ethical resource extraction. Patience and grit are mandatory.
  • Choose St. Barts if: Your business is in the ultra-luxury market. Think bespoke concierge services, high-fashion retail, or exclusive villa management. The entry barrier is immense, but the clientele is top-tier.

For Relocation:

  • Madagascar is for you if: You are a biologist, a humanitarian, or an adventurer who is more interested in purpose than in pampering, and who thrives in unpredictable environments.
  • St. Barts is for you if: You seek a life of tranquil luxury, safety, and privacy among a global elite, and you have the financial means to support a very high cost of living.

The Tourist Experience

The visitor to Madagascar is an explorer. They come to trek, to get muddy, to be awed by nature in its wildest form. The luxury is in the uniqueness of the sighting, not the thread count of the sheets.

The visitor to St. Barts is a guest. They come to relax on Saline Beach, shop for designer watches, and dine on exquisite French cuisine. The luxury is in the seamless, effortless perfection of the entire experience.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is a choice between two vastly different forms of wealth. Madagascar holds the planet’s natural treasures, a raw and priceless inheritance of biodiversity. St. Barts is a bastion of financial wealth, a man-made paradise where money has sculpted a perfect version of island life.

🏆 The Verdict

Winner: For sheer luxury, exclusivity, and a flawless high-end vacation, St. Barts has no equal. For profound natural wonder, biodiversity, and a life-changing adventure, Madagascar is the undisputed champion.

Practical Decision: If you win the lottery, you vacation in St. Barts. If you want to understand the planet better, you travel to Madagascar.Final Word: St. Barts is where you go to escape the world. Madagascar is where you go to find it.

💡 The Surprise Fact

The cost of renting a high-end villa in St. Barts for a single week could be more than the average Malagasy person earns in their entire lifetime. This highlights the astronomical gap between the two islands' economic realities.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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