Madagascar vs Samoa Comparison

Country Comparison
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

VS
Samoa Flag

Samoa

219.3K (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)
Samoa Flag

Samoa

Population: 219.3K (2025) Area: 2.8K km² GDP: $1.2B (2025)
Capital: Apia
Continent: Oceania
Official Languages: Samoan, English
Currency: WST
HDI: 0.708 (122.)

Geography and Demographics

Madagascar
Samoa
Area
587K km²
2.8K km²
Total population
32.7M (2025)
219.3K (2025)
Population density
53.6 people/km² (2025)
162.2 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.2 (2025)
19.8 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Madagascar
Samoa
Total GDP
$18.7B (2025)
$1.2B (2025)
GDP per capita
$595 (2025)
$5,470 (2025)
Inflation rate
8.4% (2025)
3.1% (2025)
Growth rate
3.9% (2025)
5.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$55 (2024)
$380 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$30M (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
4.6% (2025)
Public debt
37.1% (2025)
39.7% (2025)
Trade balance
-$245 (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Madagascar
Samoa
Human development
0.487 (183.)
0.708 (122.)
Happiness index
4,157 (130.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$16 (3%)
$236 (6%)
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
71.9 (2025)
Safety index
54.1 (139.)
80.1 (60.)

Education and Technology

Madagascar
Samoa
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
5.6% (2025)
Literacy rate
76.1% (2025)
97.8% (2025)
Primary school completion
76.1% (2025)
97.8% (2025)
Internet usage
24.3% (2025)
65.2% (2025)
Internet speed
31.31 Mbps (124.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Madagascar
Samoa
Renewable energy
29.2% (2025)
40.8% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4 kg per capita (2025)
1 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
21.3% (2025)
57.6% (2025)
Freshwater resources
337 km³ (2025)
0 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
12.49 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Madagascar
Samoa
Military expenditure
$131.3M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
673 (126.)
No data

Governance and Politics

Madagascar
Samoa
Democracy index
5.33 (2024)
No data
Corruption perception
26 (144.)
No data
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
1.1 (34.)
Press freedom
55 (78.)
77.2 (19.)

Infrastructure and Services

Madagascar
Samoa
Clean water access
53.4% (2025)
99.0% (2025)
Electricity access
41.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
0.29 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.7 /100K (2025)
12.68 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Madagascar
Samoa
Passport power
40.7 (2025)
71.72 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
87.1K (2020)
49.4K (2022)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$30M (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
0 (2025)

Comparison Result

Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
15.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Samoa
Samoa
Samoa Flag
21.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$1.2B (2025)
Samoa
Difference: %1513

GDP per Capita

$595 (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$5,470 (2025)
Samoa
Difference: %819

Comparison Evaluation

Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Samoa, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar leads in: • Madagascar has 16.1x higher GDP • Madagascar has 207.4x higher land area • Madagascar has 149.3x higher population • Madagascar has 6.7x higher tourism revenue
Samoa Flag

Samoa Evaluation

Major strengths of Samoa: • Samoa has 9.2x higher GDP per capita • Samoa has 6.9x higher minimum wage • Samoa has 14.8x higher healthcare spending per capita • Samoa has 3.0x higher population density

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Madagascar vs. Samoa: The Island Continent vs. The Heart of Polynesia

A Tale of Two Island Souls: Ancient and Serene

Pitting Madagascar against Samoa is like comparing a sprawling, ancient library filled with mysterious, unique texts to a beautiful, welcoming home where epic stories are told by the fire. Both are island nations with deep-rooted, powerful cultures, but they differ immensely in scale, atmosphere, and geography. Madagascar is the giant, "Eighth Continent," a world of its own with a complex Afro-Asian heritage. Samoa, nestled in the heart of the Pacific, is the cradle of Polynesian culture, a place of lush volcanic landscapes, pristine waterfalls, and a famously strong, traditional way of life known as Fa'a Samoa.

The Starkest Contrasts

  • Cultural Core: Madagascar's culture is a unique blend of influences from Borneo and Africa. Samoa is a pillar of Polynesian culture. The Fa'a Samoa (the Samoan Way) is a powerful social structure that governs all aspects of life, revolving around family (aiga), respect for elders, and service to the community.
  • Scale and Size: Madagascar is a titan, over 200 times larger than Samoa. A single Malagasy national park could contain the entire Samoan archipelago. Madagascar’s landscapes are vast and diverse, from desert to rainforest. Samoa’s landscapes are intimate and lush—volcanic mountains, verdant valleys, and stunning coastlines.
  • Atmosphere and Pace of Life: Life in Samoa is famously relaxed, safe, and community-oriented. There is a profound sense of peace and order governed by tradition. Madagascar is more chaotic, energetic, and unpredictable. The challenges of a large, developing nation create a more hurried and complex daily existence.
  • Natural Attractions: Madagascar’s draw is its unique fauna—lemurs, chameleons, fossa. Samoa’s main attractions are its accessible natural beauty: powerful waterfalls cascading into swimming holes, pristine white-sand beaches, and dramatic sea trenches like the To Sua Ocean Trench. It’s less about spotting rare creatures and more about immersing yourself in a perfect landscape.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Madagascar offers a "quantity" of land and a "quality" of endemic wildlife that is world-famous. The experience is about discovery and exploration on a grand scale. Samoa offers a "quality" of cultural authenticity and accessible natural bliss. It’s a place where you can easily tap into a deep, resilient culture and enjoy stunning scenery without the need for a major expedition. The "quantity" of waterfalls, swimming holes, and perfect beaches on its two main islands, Upolu and Savai'i, is remarkable.

Practical Advice

If you want to start a business:

  • Madagascar is your bet for: Large-scale, resource-based ventures. Agriculture, mining, or extensive ecotourism networks are possibilities for the resilient entrepreneur.
  • Samoa is your choice for: Small, community-integrated tourism. Think running a family-style beach fale (a traditional Samoan hut), a dive shop, or a tour company that highlights the local culture and natural beauty. The economy is small and closely tied to tourism, agriculture, and remittances.

If you want to settle down:

  • Choose Madagascar if you are: An adventurer, a scientist, or a development professional who thrives on challenge and complexity in a vast and diverse nation.
  • Choose Samoa if you crave: A safe, simple, and deeply traditional life. It’s for those who value community over anonymity, and who are willing to respect and live by the strong tenets of Fa'a Samoa. It offers a very high quality of life in terms of peace and community connection.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Madagascar is an often-demanding overland journey to see its unique wildlife. It requires planning and resilience. A trip to Samoa is a relaxing and easy-to-navigate holiday. You can rent a car, circumnavigate the main islands in a few days, and stop at countless beautiful spots to swim and relax. It’s a restorative and culturally rich vacation.Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

Your choice depends on your travel desire. Are you seeking to discover a strange and wonderful new world, or to be welcomed into an ancient and beautiful one? Madagascar is a journey of the mind, a puzzle of evolution and history to be pieced together. Samoa is a journey of the heart, an immersion into a culture of warmth and a landscape of pure, simple beauty. One is an expedition; the other is a homecoming.🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For unique wildlife and epic-scale adventure, Madagascar is unmatched. For cultural integrity, safety, and accessible natural beauty, Samoa is a jewel of the Pacific.Practical Decision: For a challenging, exploratory trip focused on rare animals, choose Madagascar. For a relaxing, culturally immersive, and stunningly beautiful tropical holiday, Samoa is a perfect choice.The Bottom Line

Madagascar is a continent of biological wonders. Samoa is an archipelago of cultural soul. Both are islands, but one is a world to explore, while the other is a way of life to experience.

💡 Surprising Fact

Samoa famously switched its position on the International Date Line in 2011, jumping westwards and skipping an entire day (December 30th) to better align its work week with its main trading partners, Australia and New Zealand. This practical decision highlights the nation's pragmatic approach to its place in the modern world.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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