Madagascar vs Serbia Comparison

Country Comparison
Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

32.7M (2025)

VS
Serbia Flag

Serbia

6.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Madagascar Flag

Madagascar

Population: 32.7M (2025) Area: 587K km² GDP: $18.7B (2025)
Capital: Antananarivo
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: MGA
HDI: 0.487 (183.)
Serbia Flag

Serbia

Population: 6.7M (2025) Area: 77.5K km² GDP: $92.6B (2025)
Capital: Belgrade
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Serbian
Currency: RSD
HDI: 0.833 (62.)

Geography and Demographics

Madagascar
Serbia
Area
587K km²
77.5K km²
Total population
32.7M (2025)
6.7M (2025)
Population density
53.6 people/km² (2025)
98.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
19.2 (2025)
44.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Madagascar
Serbia
Total GDP
$18.7B (2025)
$92.6B (2025)
GDP per capita
$595 (2025)
$14,170 (2025)
Inflation rate
8.4% (2025)
4.0% (2025)
Growth rate
3.9% (2025)
3.5% (2025)
Minimum wage
$55 (2024)
$665 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
37.1% (2025)
48.7% (2025)
Trade balance
-$245 (2025)
-$1.1K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Madagascar
Serbia
Human development
0.487 (183.)
0.833 (62.)
Happiness index
4,157 (130.)
6,606 (31.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$16 (3%)
$903 (9.7%)
Life expectancy
64 (2025)
77.1 (2025)
Safety index
54.1 (139.)
76.1 (74.)

Education and Technology

Madagascar
Serbia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
3.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
76.1% (2025)
99.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
76.1% (2025)
99.2% (2025)
Internet usage
24.3% (2025)
86.8% (2025)
Internet speed
31.31 Mbps (124.)
91.16 Mbps (65.)

Environment and Sustainability

Madagascar
Serbia
Renewable energy
29.2% (2025)
39.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
4 kg per capita (2025)
No data
Forest area
21.3% (2025)
32.4% (2025)
Freshwater resources
337 km³ (2025)
162 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.38 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
19.06 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Madagascar
Serbia
Military expenditure
$131.3M (2025)
$2.7B (2025)
Military power rank
673 (126.)
5,913 (66.)

Governance and Politics

Madagascar
Serbia
Democracy index
5.33 (2024)
6.26 (2024)
Corruption perception
26 (144.)
35 (109.)
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
-0.1 (105.)
Press freedom
55 (78.)
52 (89.)

Infrastructure and Services

Madagascar
Serbia
Clean water access
53.4% (2025)
95.7% (2025)
Electricity access
41.6% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.13 $/kWh (2025)
0.1 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
62 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
30.7 /100K (2025)
6.47 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Madagascar
Serbia
Passport power
40.7 (2025)
74.53 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
87.1K (2020)
1.8M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$200M (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
3 (2025)
5 (2025)

Comparison Result

Madagascar
Madagascar Flag
12.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Serbia
Serbia
Serbia Flag
30.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$18.7B (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$92.6B (2025)
Serbia
Difference: %395

GDP per Capita

$595 (2025)
Madagascar
vs
$14,170 (2025)
Serbia
Difference: %2282

Comparison Evaluation

Madagascar Flag

Madagascar Evaluation

While Madagascar ranks lower overall compared to Serbia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Madagascar performs well in: • Madagascar has 7.6x higher land area • Madagascar has 4.9x higher population • Madagascar has 2.4x higher birth rate
Serbia Flag

Serbia Evaluation

Serbia excels with: • Serbia has 23.8x higher GDP per capita • Serbia has 12.1x higher minimum wage • Serbia has 56.4x higher healthcare spending per capita • Serbia has 4.9x higher GDP

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Serbia vs. Madagascar: The Structured Mainland vs. the "Eighth Continent"

A Tale of a European Crossroads and a World Apart

Comparing Serbia and Madagascar is like contrasting a well-defined chessboard with a completely unique, alien ecosystem. Serbia is a nation whose identity is shaped by its strategic position in the familiar game of European politics and history. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island, is a world unto itself. Having split from the African and Indian mainlands millions of years ago, its flora and fauna have evolved in isolation, creating a biodiversity hotspot so unique it's often called the "eighth continent."

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Biodiversity: Serbia has a typical European ecology. Madagascar is one-of-a-kind. Around 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, from its famous lemurs to bizarre chameleons and the otherworldly baobab trees.
  • Cultural Origins: Serbia is a Slavic nation with a European cultural heritage. Madagascar’s culture is a fascinating blend of Southeast Asian (Borneo) and East African influences, a result of its initial settlement by Austronesian peoples, making it culturally distinct from mainland Africa.
  • Economic Staples: Serbia’s economy is based on industry and diversified agriculture. Madagascar’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, but for unique, high-value products. It is the world's leading producer of vanilla (producing about 80% of the global supply) and a major exporter of cloves and lychees.

The Paradox of Uniqueness

Serbia’s strength comes from its integration and connection to the European economic bloc. Madagascar’s uniqueness is both its greatest asset and its greatest challenge. Its incredible biodiversity is a major draw for tourism, but it is also extremely fragile and threatened by deforestation. Its unique agricultural products make it a world leader, but also vulnerable to price shocks and climate change.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:

  • Serbia is a pragmatic choice for: Manufacturing and services targeting the stable European market.
  • Madagascar is a niche choice for: High-end eco-tourism, trade in specialty agricultural goods (vanilla, spices), and mining. It requires patience and the ability to navigate a challenging infrastructure and political environment.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Serbia offers: The comforts and conveniences of a modern European lifestyle.
  • Madagascar offers: A life of adventure for the truly adaptable. It’s for those who prioritize raw natural beauty over modern conveniences, such as conservationists, researchers, or social entrepreneurs.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Serbia is a dive into European culture and history. A trip to Madagascar is like visiting another planet. Tourists come to see wildlife they can see nowhere else, explore landscapes that range from rainforest to desert, and walk through the iconic Avenue of the Baobabs.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Serbia is a nation that has mastered its role within a well-understood system. It is a world of structure and steady progress. Madagascar is a nation that is a system unto itself, a place of extraordinary natural wonder grappling with poverty and environmental challenges. It’s a world of magic and fragility.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For a stable and prosperous life, Serbia is the logical choice. For an experience that is truly unique on planet Earth, Madagascar is without peer.

The Practical Takeaway:

Choose Serbia to build a conventional life. Choose Madagascar to live an unconventional one.

The Last Word:

Serbia is on the map. Madagascar is a map of its own.

💡 Surprising Fact

The national animal of Serbia is the wolf. The most iconic animals of Madagascar are the lemurs, a diverse group of primates found nowhere else. They arrived on the island millions of years ago, likely by rafting on mats of vegetation, and evolved into over 100 different species.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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