North Korea vs Portugal Comparison

Country Comparison

North Korea

26.6M (2025)

VS

Portugal

10.4M (2025)

North Korea's population is 2.6× larger

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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North Korea

Population: 26.6M (2025) Area: 120.5K km² GDP: $16B (2023)
Capital: Pyongyang
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Korean
Currency: KPW
HDI: No data

Portugal

Population: 10.4M (2025) Area: 92.1K km² GDP: $380.6B (2026)
Capital: Lisbon
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Portuguese
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.890 (40.)

Geography and Demographics

North Korea
Portugal
Area
120.5K km²
92.1K km²
Total population
26.6M (2025)
10.4M (2025)
Population density
217.2 people/km² (2025)
110.5 people/km² (2025)
Average age
36.5 (2025)
46.9 (2025)

Economy and Finance

North Korea
Portugal
Total GDP
$16B (2023)
$380.6B (2026)
GDP per capita
$610 (2023)
$30,000 (2025)
Inflation rate
No data
1.9% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
2.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$10 (2024)
$1.1K (2025)
Tourism revenue
No data
$30.3B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.9% (2025)
6.4% (2025)
Public debt
No data
96.1% (2025)
Trade balance
-$1.5B (2025)
-$25B (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

North Korea
Portugal
Human development
No data
0.890 (40.)
Happiness index
No data
6,013 (60.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
No data
$2.7K (10%)
Life expectancy
73.9 (2025)
82.7 (2025)
Safety index
68.7 (102.)
89.2 (19.)

Education and Technology

North Korea
Portugal
Education Exp. (% GDP)
No data
4.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
100.0% (2025)
96.5% (2025)
Primary school completion
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Internet usage
0.0% (2025)
87.8% (2025)
Internet speed
No data
214.2 Mbps (23.)

Environment and Sustainability

North Korea
Portugal
Renewable energy
59.9% (2025)
80.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
65.2 kg per capita (2025)
34.9 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
49.6% (2025)
36.2% (2025)
Freshwater resources
77.15 km³ (2025)
77.4 km³ (2025)
Air quality
26.01 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.81 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

North Korea
Portugal
Military expenditure
$4.6B (2025)
$4.9B (2025)
Military power rank
27,998 (29.)
9,211 (56.)

Governance and Politics

North Korea
Portugal
Democracy index
1.08 (2024)
8.08 (2024)
Corruption perception
15 (166.)
58 (47.)
Political stability
-0.3 (114.)
0.7 (66.)
Press freedom
22.8 (168.)
86.3 (8.)

Infrastructure and Services

North Korea
Portugal
Clean water access
93.9% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
33.9% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
No data
0.23 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
3 % (2025)
86 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
24.78 /100K (2025)
7.18 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
66.33 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

North Korea
Portugal
Passport power
33.77 (2025)
90.92 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
No data
16.3M (2022)
Tourism revenue
No data
$30.3B (2025)
World heritage sites
2 (2025)
17 (2025)

Comparison Result

North Korea
9.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Portugal
Portugal
22.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$16B (2023)
North Korea
vs
$380.6B (2026)
Portugal
Difference: %2279

GDP per Capita

$610 (2023)
North Korea
vs
$30,000 (2025)
Portugal
Difference: %4818

Comparison Evaluation

North Korea Evaluation

While North Korea ranks lower overall compared to Portugal, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

North Korea demonstrates advantages in: • North Korea has 2.6x higher population • North Korea has 97% higher population density • North Korea has 31% higher land area • North Korea has 37% higher forest coverage

Portugal Evaluation

Primary strengths of Portugal: • Portugal has 109.1x higher minimum wage • Portugal has 49.2x higher GDP per capita • Portugal has 23.8x higher GDP • Portugal has 7.5x higher democracy index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Portugal vs. North Korea: The Open Society vs. The Hermit Kingdom

A Tale of Absolute Freedom and Absolute Control

Comparing Portugal and North Korea is less a comparison of two countries and more a juxtaposition of two entirely different realities, like contrasting an open public library with a locked, soundproof room. Portugal is a vibrant, free, and democratic member of the global community, a country defined by its openness to trade, ideas, and people. North Korea is the world's most isolated and totalitarian state, a "hermit kingdom" where the government exerts absolute control over every aspect of its citizens' lives.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Freedom: In Portugal, freedom of speech, movement, and thought are fundamental rights. In North Korea, these concepts do not exist. All information is state-controlled, dissidence is brutally suppressed, and citizens cannot leave the country.

Connection to the World: Portugal is hyper-connected via the internet, trade, and travel. North Korea is almost entirely disconnected, with no public access to the global internet and its borders sealed to the outside world.Economic System: Portugal has a modern, mixed-market economy integrated with the EU. North Korea has a centrally planned, state-controlled command economy (Juche) that has led to widespread poverty and famine.

The Choice vs. Decree Paradox

Life in Portugal is defined by choice—what to study, where to work, what to believe, where to travel. Life in North Korea is defined by decree—the state dictates your profession, your housing, your thoughts, and your very purpose. The paradox is almost philosophical: Portugal represents the messy, chaotic, but beautiful complexity of human freedom. North Korea represents the terrifying, orderly, and sterile simplicity of its absence.

Practical Advice

For Starting a Business:

Portugal is your choice for: A stable, free-market environment with access to the entire European Union.

North Korea is your choice for: This is not a possibility for any ordinary entrepreneur. Business is limited to a handful of state-controlled enterprises or highly-restricted joint ventures, primarily with China.

For Settling Down:

Choose Portugal for: A safe, free, and high-quality life within a democratic European society.

Choose North Korea for: This is not an option. Foreigners are not permitted to immigrate, and life for its citizens is one of extreme hardship and repression.

Tourism Experience

Portugal offers: A free-roaming, independent travel experience where you can explore cities, beaches, and countryside at your own will.

North Korea offers: A highly choreographed and constantly supervised tour. You will only see what the state allows you to see, you will be accompanied by government guides at all times, and interaction with ordinary citizens is forbidden. It is a glimpse into a totalitarian stage-play, not a country.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is not a choice. It is a stark reminder of the value of freedom. Portugal exemplifies the principles of open society, individual liberty, and global cooperation. North Korea serves as a cautionary tale of what happens when those principles are extinguished. To compare them is not to weigh two options, but to appreciate the profound gift of living in a free world.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: Portugal wins by default, as it represents a world of possibility, while North Korea represents a world of prohibition. This is a contest between a functioning society and a political prison.

Practical Decision: Live in, work in, and travel to Portugal. Read about North Korea to understand the world and to be grateful for the freedoms you have.

The Last Word: Portugal is a conversation; North Korea is a command.

💡 Surprise Fact

In Portugal, there are thousands of websites, newspapers, and TV channels expressing a wide array of opinions. In North Korea, there is only one official source of news and information—the Korean Central News Agency—which dictates the single, official truth for the entire population.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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