Peru vs Serbia Comparison

Country Comparison
Peru Flag

Peru

34.6M (2025)

VS
Serbia Flag

Serbia

6.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Peru Flag

Peru

Population: 34.6M (2025) Area: 1.3M km² GDP: $303.3B (2025)
Capital: Lima
Continent: South America
Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Currency: PEN
HDI: 0.794 (79.)
Serbia Flag

Serbia

Population: 6.7M (2025) Area: 77.5K km² GDP: $92.6B (2025)
Capital: Belgrade
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Serbian
Currency: RSD
HDI: 0.833 (62.)

Geography and Demographics

Peru
Serbia
Area
1.3M km²
77.5K km²
Total population
34.6M (2025)
6.7M (2025)
Population density
26 people/km² (2025)
98.9 people/km² (2025)
Average age
30.2 (2025)
44.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Peru
Serbia
Total GDP
$303.3B (2025)
$92.6B (2025)
GDP per capita
$8,810 (2025)
$14,170 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.7% (2025)
4.0% (2025)
Growth rate
2.8% (2025)
3.5% (2025)
Minimum wage
$270 (2024)
$665 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$3.9B (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
Unemployment rate
4.9% (2025)
7.4% (2025)
Public debt
32.8% (2025)
48.7% (2025)
Trade balance
$1.3K (2025)
-$1.1K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Peru
Serbia
Human development
0.794 (79.)
0.833 (62.)
Happiness index
5,947 (65.)
6,606 (31.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$446 (6%)
$903 (9.7%)
Life expectancy
78.1 (2025)
77.1 (2025)
Safety index
65.2 (108.)
76.1 (74.)

Education and Technology

Peru
Serbia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
3.4% (2025)
Literacy rate
94.0% (2025)
99.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
94.0% (2025)
99.2% (2025)
Internet usage
84.4% (2025)
86.8% (2025)
Internet speed
206.47 Mbps (24.)
91.16 Mbps (65.)

Environment and Sustainability

Peru
Serbia
Renewable energy
46.5% (2025)
39.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
59 kg per capita (2025)
No data
Forest area
56.1% (2025)
32.4% (2025)
Freshwater resources
1.9K km³ (2025)
162 km³ (2025)
Air quality
22.56 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
19.06 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Peru
Serbia
Military expenditure
$1.8B (2025)
$2.7B (2025)
Military power rank
11,595 (51.)
5,913 (66.)

Governance and Politics

Peru
Serbia
Democracy index
5.69 (2024)
6.26 (2024)
Corruption perception
32 (124.)
35 (109.)
Political stability
-0.6 (129.)
-0.1 (105.)
Press freedom
43 (125.)
52 (89.)

Infrastructure and Services

Peru
Serbia
Clean water access
94.8% (2025)
95.7% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
0.1 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
62 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.33 /100K (2025)
6.47 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Peru
Serbia
Passport power
78.05 (2025)
74.53 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2M (2022)
1.8M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$3.9B (2025)
$2.2B (2025)
World heritage sites
13 (2025)
5 (2025)

Comparison Result

Peru
Peru Flag
22.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Peru
Serbia
Serbia Flag
20.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$303.3B (2025)
Peru
vs
$92.6B (2025)
Serbia
Difference: %228

GDP per Capita

$8,810 (2025)
Peru
vs
$14,170 (2025)
Serbia
Difference: %61

Comparison Evaluation

Peru Flag

Peru Evaluation

Peru dominates in: • Peru has 16.6x higher land area • Peru has 3.3x higher GDP • Peru has 5.2x higher population • Peru has 2.3x higher internet speed
Serbia Flag

Serbia Evaluation

While Serbia ranks lower overall compared to Peru, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Competitive areas for Serbia: • Serbia has 2.5x higher minimum wage • Serbia has 3.8x higher population density • Serbia has 2.0x higher healthcare spending per capita • Serbia has 61% higher GDP per capita

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Serbia vs. Peru: The Balkan Soul and the Incan Empire’s Ghost

A Tale of Two Ancient Legacies

Pitting Serbia against Peru is to compare two nations haunted and blessed by the ghosts of great empires. It’s like contrasting the legacy of a defiant medieval kingdom at the edge of Europe with the enduring spirit of the vast Inca Empire in the heart of the Andes. Serbia’s soul is shaped by its Orthodox Christian heritage and its history as a Balkan crossroads. Peru’s soul is a complex tapestry woven from the threads of ancient Incan civilization, Spanish colonialism, and a breathtakingly diverse landscape.

The Most Striking Contrasts

The Scale of the Ancient World: Serbia has impressive Roman ruins and medieval monasteries. Peru has Machu Picchu. The scale and mystery of Peru’s pre-Columbian sites are on another level entirely. From the enigmatic Nazca Lines to the mighty fortress of Sacsayhuamán, Peru’s ancient legacy is a global wonder.

Culinary Scene: Serbian food is hearty, soulful, and delicious Balkan comfort food. Peruvian food is a global phenomenon. With its unique fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, and an incredible diversity of ingredients from its varied climates, Lima is consistently ranked as one of the best culinary cities in the world. Ceviche is a global star; Sarma is a beloved regional secret.

Geographic Diversity: Serbia has a beautiful but relatively uniform temperate landscape. Peru is a country of dramatic geographical extremes: a long, arid Pacific coastline; the towering peaks of the Andes; and a vast expanse of the Amazon rainforest. It’s three completely different worlds in one country.

The Paradox of Identity

Serbia’s identity is fierce, proud, and relatively homogenous, a story of a Slavic people defending their faith and land. Peru’s identity is a complex, often fraught, mix of its indigenous heritage and its European-descended elite. It’s a country where the modern capital of Lima can feel like a world away from the Quechua-speaking villages of the Andes. The struggle to create a single, unified national identity from these different worlds is a central theme of Peruvian life.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Serbia is your choice for: A stable and predictable environment to access the European market. Its tech sector offers a reliable path for growth.Peru is your choice for: Businesses that leverage its unique assets. High-end tourism, gastronomy, artisanal textiles, and mining are major industries, but they require navigating a more complex and sometimes volatile political landscape.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Choose Serbia if you value: A safe, affordable, and distinctly European lifestyle with four seasons and a strong social fabric.

Choose Peru if you value: Cultural richness, incredible food, and stunning natural landscapes. The cost of living is low, and the experiences are profound, but it comes with the infrastructure and security challenges of a developing South American nation.

Tourism Experience

Serbia offers: An authentic journey into Balkan culture, from the energetic streets of Belgrade to quiet moments in ancient monasteries.Peru offers: A bucket-list adventure that has it all. The awe of seeing Machu Picchu at sunrise, hiking in the Andes, exploring the Amazon, and indulging in a world-class culinary scene in Lima. It is one of the world’s most complete travel destinations.

Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

Serbia is a country that offers a deep, passionate, and coherent story of a European people. It’s a place of soul and substance.Peru is a country that offers a dazzling and diverse collection of stories—of ancient empires, natural wonders, and culinary genius. It’s a place that overwhelms the senses.

🏆 The Definitive Verdict

Winner: For stability and a modern European quality of life, Serbia has the upper hand. For tourism, cuisine, and ancient history, Peru is an undisputed global titan.Practical Decision: The IT professional seeking a European base chooses Serbia. The chef, the archaeologist, or the adventure-seeker dreams of Peru.

Final Word

Serbia’s history is carved in its monasteries; Peru’s is built in stones so perfect they need no mortar.

💡 Surprise Fact

The potato is originally from Peru, where there are over 4,000 native varieties. This humble tuber, which went on to change the diet of the entire world, including becoming a staple in Serbia, is a gift from the Andes to the planet.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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