Peru vs Timor-Leste Comparison

Country Comparison
Peru Flag

Peru

34.6M (2025)

VS
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

1.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Peru Flag

Peru

Population: 34.6M (2025) Area: 1.3M km² GDP: $303.3B (2025)
Capital: Lima
Continent: South America
Official Languages: Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
Currency: PEN
HDI: 0.794 (79.)
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

Population: 1.4M (2025) Area: 14.9K km² GDP: $2.1B (2025)
Capital: Dili
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Portuguese, Tetum
Currency: USD
HDI: 0.634 (142.)

Geography and Demographics

Peru
Timor-Leste
Area
1.3M km²
14.9K km²
Total population
34.6M (2025)
1.4M (2025)
Population density
26 people/km² (2025)
102.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
30.2 (2025)
21.7 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Peru
Timor-Leste
Total GDP
$303.3B (2025)
$2.1B (2025)
GDP per capita
$8,810 (2025)
$1,490 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.7% (2025)
0.4% (2025)
Growth rate
2.8% (2025)
3.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$270 (2024)
$150 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$3.9B (2025)
$100M (2025)
Unemployment rate
4.9% (2025)
1.6% (2025)
Public debt
32.8% (2025)
20.3% (2025)
Trade balance
$1.3K (2025)
-$70 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Peru
Timor-Leste
Human development
0.794 (79.)
0.634 (142.)
Happiness index
5,947 (65.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$446 (6%)
$175 (14%)
Life expectancy
78.1 (2025)
68.1 (2025)
Safety index
65.2 (108.)
69.8 (98.)

Education and Technology

Peru
Timor-Leste
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
94.0% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
94.0% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Internet usage
84.4% (2025)
41.2% (2025)
Internet speed
206.47 Mbps (24.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Peru
Timor-Leste
Renewable energy
46.5% (2025)
0.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
59 kg per capita (2025)
1 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
56.1% (2025)
61.6% (2025)
Freshwater resources
1.9K km³ (2025)
8 km³ (2025)
Air quality
22.56 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
18.27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Peru
Timor-Leste
Military expenditure
$1.8B (2025)
$33.6M (2025)
Military power rank
11,595 (51.)
107 (156.)

Governance and Politics

Peru
Timor-Leste
Democracy index
5.69 (2024)
7.03 (2024)
Corruption perception
32 (124.)
45 (55.)
Political stability
-0.6 (129.)
0.3 (86.)
Press freedom
43 (125.)
82.2 (10.)

Infrastructure and Services

Peru
Timor-Leste
Clean water access
94.8% (2025)
87.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
90.1% (2025)
Electricity price
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.33 /100K (2025)
11.16 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Peru
Timor-Leste
Passport power
78.05 (2025)
59.07 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2M (2022)
74.8K (2019)
Tourism revenue
$3.9B (2025)
$100M (2025)
World heritage sites
13 (2025)
0 (2025)

Comparison Result

Peru
Peru Flag
26.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Peru
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Flag
14.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$303.3B (2025)
Peru
vs
$2.1B (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %14206

GDP per Capita

$8,810 (2025)
Peru
vs
$1,490 (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %491

Comparison Evaluation

Peru Flag

Peru Evaluation

Peru leads in critical areas: • Peru has 143.1x higher GDP • Peru has 5.9x higher GDP per capita • Peru has 86.4x higher land area • Peru has 24.4x higher population
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste Evaluation

While Timor-Leste ranks lower overall compared to Peru, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Timor-Leste demonstrates advantages in: • Timor-Leste has 3.9x higher population density • Timor-Leste has 91% higher press freedom index • Timor-Leste has 41% higher corruption perception index • Timor-Leste has 34% higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Timor-Leste vs. Peru: The Young Nation vs. The Ancient Empire

A Tale of Origins and New Beginnings

Comparing Timor-Leste and Peru is like placing a newly discovered star next to a vibrant, ancient galaxy. Timor-Leste is one of the world's youngest countries, a nation whose story is being written in the present, defined by a heroic struggle for independence and the raw beauty of its nature. Peru is the cradle of ancient civilizations, the heart of the Inca Empire, a country whose identity is deeply rooted in a rich, complex, and mysterious past.

One is about forging a future; the other is about being the guardian of a profound past.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Historical Depth: This is the core difference. Timor-Leste's modern identity is 21st-century. Peru's identity stretches back millennia, with archaeological sites like Machu Picchu, the Nazca Lines, and Caral telling stories of human ingenuity that predate most of recorded history.

Gastronomic Scene: Timor-Leste’s cuisine is hearty and local, a blend of Southeast Asian flavors with Portuguese influences. Peru is a global gastronomic superpower. Its cuisine, a fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences, has made Lima one of the world’s top food destinations.

Geographic Grandeur: Timor-Leste is a compact island nation of rugged mountains and pristine reefs. Peru is a country of epic geographical scope, encompassing a massive slice of the Amazon rainforest, the towering Andes mountains, and a long desert coastline. The scale is breathtaking.

The Potential vs. The Legacy Paradox

Timor-Leste offers the excitement of pure potential. It is a blank canvas in many ways, a place where new institutions are being built, new industries are being formed, and a new national story is being written. The opportunity is to create.

Peru offers the weight and wonder of a deep legacy. It’s a country where every landscape seems to hold a secret from the past. The opportunity is to discover, to learn, and to connect with something ancient and powerful.

Practical Advice

For Entrepreneurs:
Peru is your market if: You are in tourism, gastronomy, textiles, or agribusiness. It has a well-established global brand and a large domestic market, offering countless opportunities in developed sectors.
Timor-Leste is your challenge if: You are a pioneer in impact sectors. The needs are foundational: building basic tourism infrastructure, developing sustainable fishing practices, or creating educational programs.

For Settlers:
Choose Peru for: A life rich in culture, history, and adventure. If you are fascinated by ancient civilizations, diverse landscapes, and a world-class food scene, Peru offers a lifetime of exploration.
Choose Timor-Leste for: A life of purpose and simplicity. If you want to be part of a small, tight-knit community and contribute directly to a nation's development, while living a quiet, tropical life, Timor-Leste is for you.

The Tourist Experience

Timor-Leste: An off-the-grid adventure for explorers. Crowd-free diving, mountain trekking to remote villages, and experiencing a culture in its authentic, non-commercialized state.
Peru: A world-class tourism giant. Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, fly over the mysterious Nazca Lines, explore the Amazon, and surf the Pacific coast. It’s a polished, iconic journey.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Peru is a deep, resonant echo of the past that continues to shape a vibrant present. It’s a country that humbles you with its history and dazzles you with its diversity. Timor-Leste is a clear, hopeful voice for the future, a country that inspires you with its resilience and welcomes you with its warmth.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For historical significance, tourism infrastructure, and cultural richness, Peru is a global heavyweight. For a raw, authentic experience and the chance to witness nation-building firsthand, Timor-Leste offers a unique and powerful journey.

Pragmatic Choice: The history buff, the foodie, and the epic-landscape seeker chooses Peru. The development worker, the marine biologist, and the true adventurer who wants to escape the crowds chooses Timor-Leste.

💡 Surprise Fact

The potato, a global food staple, originated in the Peruvian Andes, where there are still over 3,000 different varieties grown. Timor-Leste is a global leader in the production of high-quality, organic coffee, which is the country's most important non-oil export.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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