Philippines vs Vietnam Comparison

Country Comparison
Philippines Flag

Philippines

116.8M (2025)

VS
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

101.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Philippines Flag

Philippines

Population: 116.8M (2025) Area: 300K km² GDP: $497.5B (2025)
Capital: Manila
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Filipino English
Currency: PHP
HDI: 0.720 (117.)
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

Population: 101.6M (2025) Area: 331.2K km² GDP: $491B (2025)
Capital: Hanoi
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Vietnamese
Currency: VND
HDI: 0.766 (93.)

Geography and Demographics

Philippines
Vietnam
Area
300K km²
331.2K km²
Total population
116.8M (2025)
101.6M (2025)
Population density
396.1 people/km² (2025)
322.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
26.1 (2025)
33.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Philippines
Vietnam
Total GDP
$497.5B (2025)
$491B (2025)
GDP per capita
$4,350 (2025)
$4,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.6% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Growth rate
5.5% (2025)
5.2% (2025)
Minimum wage
$215 (2024)
$195 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$11B (2025)
$17B (2025)
Unemployment rate
2.2% (2025)
1.4% (2025)
Public debt
63.6% (2025)
35.8% (2025)
Trade balance
-$3.5K (2025)
$560 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Philippines
Vietnam
Human development
0.720 (117.)
0.766 (93.)
Happiness index
6,107 (57.)
6,352 (46.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$194 (5.1%)
$189 (4.6%)
Life expectancy
70.1 (2025)
74.9 (2025)
Safety index
61.5 (118.)
82.9 (44.)

Education and Technology

Philippines
Vietnam
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.7% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.4% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.4% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Internet usage
88.4% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
105.26 Mbps (52.)
176.68 Mbps (33.)

Environment and Sustainability

Philippines
Vietnam
Renewable energy
31.0% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
164 kg per capita (2025)
382 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
24.3% (2025)
47.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
479 km³ (2025)
884 km³ (2025)
Air quality
19.45 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
21.69 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Philippines
Vietnam
Military expenditure
$7B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
11,159 (53.)
15,310 (43.)

Governance and Politics

Philippines
Vietnam
Democracy index
6.63 (2024)
2.62 (2024)
Corruption perception
33 (120.)
42 (67.)
Political stability
-0.5 (124.)
0 (100.)
Press freedom
41.5 (129.)
22 (169.)

Infrastructure and Services

Philippines
Vietnam
Clean water access
94.9% (2025)
98.0% (2025)
Electricity access
99.4% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
28 % (2025)
76 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
12.39 /100K (2025)
32.74 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
60 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Philippines
Vietnam
Passport power
46.04 (2025)
39.93 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.7M (2022)
3.8M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$11B (2025)
$17B (2025)
World heritage sites
6 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Philippines
Philippines Flag
17.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Vietnam
Vietnam
Vietnam Flag
25.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$497.5B (2025)
Philippines
vs
$491B (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %1

GDP per Capita

$4,350 (2025)
Philippines
vs
$4,810 (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %11

Comparison Evaluation

Philippines Flag

Philippines Evaluation

While Philippines ranks lower overall compared to Vietnam, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Philippines leads in: • Philippines has 2.5x higher democracy index • Philippines has 89% higher press freedom index • Philippines has 23% higher population density • Philippines has 23% higher education spending
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam Evaluation

Vietnam leads in critical areas: • Vietnam has 95% higher forest coverage • Vietnam has 88% higher renewable energy usage • Vietnam has 68% higher internet speed • Vietnam has 35% higher safety index

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Philippines vs. Vietnam: The Spirited Archipelago vs. The Resilient Dragon

A Tale of Two Southeast Asian Neighbors

Comparing the Philippines and Vietnam is like watching a friendly but fierce competition between two rising stars of Southeast Asia. The Philippines is a vibrant, sprawling archipelago with a uniquely Westernized soul, a passion for performance, and a chaotic charm. Vietnam is a determined, resilient nation shaped by a powerful history of resistance, famed for its breathtaking landscapes, incredible food, and an unstoppable economic drive. One is a fiesta; the other is a force of nature.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Historical Path & Influence: The Philippines was defined by over 300 years of Spanish rule and a subsequent American chapter, creating a Catholic nation with widespread English proficiency. Vietnam’s identity was forged through a millennium of Chinese influence followed by French colonization and the pivotal Vietnam War, resulting in a culture with deep Confucian roots and a fierce independent streak.
  • Economic Model: The Philippines excels in the service sector, powered by its English-speaking population in BPO and a massive flow of remittances. Vietnam is a manufacturing powerhouse, a key node in the global supply chain, attracting huge foreign investment in factories and production.
  • Traveler’s Flow: The Philippines is a destination of "fly-and-flop" or island-hopping adventures, where you pick a region and explore deeply. Vietnam is a country of epic overland journeys, from the Mekong Delta in the south to the mountains of Sapa in the north, offering a clear and compelling traveler’s trail.

Expressive Warmth vs. Reserved Strength

The Filipino personality is famously expressive, emotional, and open. Hospitality is direct and effusive, and social gatherings are loud and full of laughter and song. It’s a culture of "wearing your heart on your sleeve."

The Vietnamese personality is often more reserved and stoic on the surface, a reflection of a history that required immense fortitude. The warmth and hospitality are deep, but reveal themselves more slowly, often over a shared meal or a cup of strong coffee.

Practical Advice

For Setting Up a Business:
  • Choose the Philippines if: Your business is people-centric. It’s the undisputed king of English-language call centers, customer support, and creative services.
  • Choose Vietnam if: Your business involves making physical things. It’s a world-class hub for manufacturing, from garments to electronics, with a reputation for a hard-working, disciplined labor force.
For Making a Home:
  • The Philippines is for you if: Easy social integration is your top priority. The widespread use of English and the friendly, welcoming culture make it one of the easiest places in Asia for an expat to feel at home.
  • Vietnam is for you if: You are a foodie, a history lover, and someone who appreciates efficiency and a low cost of living. You thrive in a dynamic, fast-changing environment and enjoy the challenge of learning a new language and culture.

The Tourist Experience

Philippines: A quest for the perfect beach and dive spot. Think Palawan’s lagoons and Cebu’s marine life. It’s a choose-your-own-adventure in a tropical paradise.

Vietnam: A journey of incredible diversity. Cruise through the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay, explore the ancient town of Hoi An, and get lost in the motorbike-filled streets of Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. It’s a feast for all the senses.

Conclusion: Which Southeast Asian Dream?

The Philippines is a nation of incredible heart, a place where human connection and natural beauty create a joyful, if sometimes chaotic, experience.Vietnam is a nation of incredible will, a country that has overcome immense challenges to become a story of success, offering a deep and rewarding experience to those who explore it.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: Too close to call; it’s a matter of taste. Vietnam often wins on food, the diversity of its mainland travel, and perceived value for money. The Philippines is the champion for world-class beaches, diving, and ease of communication.

Pragmatic Decision: If your dream vacation involves a scooter, a bowl of pho, and a journey from north to south, pick Vietnam. If your dream involves a boat, a mask and snorkel, and finding a deserted stretch of white sand, pick the Philippines.

💡 Surprising Fact

The most popular sport in the Philippines is basketball, a legacy of American influence. In Vietnam, the most popular sport is football (soccer), reflecting its French colonial past and global trends. This simple difference in sporting passion speaks volumes about their different historical paths.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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