Portugal vs Vietnam Comparison

Country Comparison
Portugal Flag

Portugal

10.4M (2025)

VS
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

101.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Portugal Flag

Portugal

Population: 10.4M (2025) Area: 92.1K km² GDP: $321.4B (2025)
Capital: Lisbon
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Portuguese
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.890 (40.)
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

Population: 101.6M (2025) Area: 331.2K km² GDP: $491B (2025)
Capital: Hanoi
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Vietnamese
Currency: VND
HDI: 0.766 (93.)

Geography and Demographics

Portugal
Vietnam
Area
92.1K km²
331.2K km²
Total population
10.4M (2025)
101.6M (2025)
Population density
110.5 people/km² (2025)
322.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
46.9 (2025)
33.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Portugal
Vietnam
Total GDP
$321.4B (2025)
$491B (2025)
GDP per capita
$30,000 (2025)
$4,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.9% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Growth rate
2.0% (2025)
5.2% (2025)
Minimum wage
$1.1K (2025)
$195 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$30.3B (2025)
$17B (2025)
Unemployment rate
6.4% (2025)
1.4% (2025)
Public debt
96.1% (2025)
35.8% (2025)
Trade balance
-$3.2K (2025)
$560 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Portugal
Vietnam
Human development
0.890 (40.)
0.766 (93.)
Happiness index
6,013 (60.)
6,352 (46.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$2.7K (10%)
$189 (4.6%)
Life expectancy
82.7 (2025)
74.9 (2025)
Safety index
89.2 (19.)
82.9 (44.)

Education and Technology

Portugal
Vietnam
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.4% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Literacy rate
96.5% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
No data
96.4% (2025)
Internet usage
87.8% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
214.2 Mbps (22.)
176.68 Mbps (33.)

Environment and Sustainability

Portugal
Vietnam
Renewable energy
80.1% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
35 kg per capita (2025)
382 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
36.2% (2025)
47.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
77 km³ (2025)
884 km³ (2025)
Air quality
7.81 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
21.69 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Portugal
Vietnam
Military expenditure
$4.9B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
9,211 (56.)
15,310 (43.)

Governance and Politics

Portugal
Vietnam
Democracy index
8.08 (2024)
2.62 (2024)
Corruption perception
58 (47.)
42 (67.)
Political stability
0.7 (66.)
0 (100.)
Press freedom
86.3 (8.)
22 (169.)

Infrastructure and Services

Portugal
Vietnam
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
98.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.23 $/kWh (2025)
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
86 % (2025)
76 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
7.18 /100K (2025)
32.74 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
66.33 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Portugal
Vietnam
Passport power
90.92 (2025)
39.93 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
16.3M (2022)
3.8M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$30.3B (2025)
$17B (2025)
World heritage sites
17 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Portugal
Portugal Flag
27.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Portugal
Vietnam
Vietnam Flag
14.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$321.4B (2025)
Portugal
vs
$491B (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %53

GDP per Capita

$30,000 (2025)
Portugal
vs
$4,810 (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %524

Comparison Evaluation

Portugal Flag

Portugal Evaluation

Portugal excels with: • Portugal has 6.2x higher GDP per capita • Portugal has 14.5x higher healthcare spending per capita • Portugal has 5.6x higher minimum wage • Portugal has 3.9x higher press freedom index
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam Evaluation

While Vietnam ranks lower overall compared to Portugal, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Vietnam outperforms in: • Vietnam has 9.8x higher population • Vietnam has 3.6x higher land area • Vietnam has 2.9x higher population density • Vietnam has 53% higher GDP

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Portugal vs. Vietnam: The Gentle Coast vs. The Resilient Dragon

A Tale of Two Patient Cultures on a Different Scale

Comparing Portugal and Vietnam is like comparing a quiet, thoughtful poet with a tenacious, wiry street fighter who has a surprisingly gentle smile. Portugal is a nation of "saudade," a gentle melancholy and a relaxed pace of life, shaped by the steady rhythm of the Atlantic. Vietnam is a nation of incredible resilience and energy, a "dragon" that has endured a century of conflict to emerge as one of Asia's most dynamic and optimistic countries. Both have long coastlines and amazing food, but their energy levels are worlds apart.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Historical Narrative: Portugal’s narrative is one of past glory and present comfort. Vietnam’s narrative is one of fierce resistance, survival against colonial powers and superpowers, and a recent, explosive burst of economic growth.

Pace and Density: Portugal is calm and relatively sparsely populated. Vietnam is a whirlwind of activity, especially in its densely packed cities where millions of motorbikes create a constant river of movement. The sheer human energy is electrifying.Economic Model: Portugal has a mature, service-based EU economy. Vietnam has a "socialist-oriented market economy" that is one of the fastest-growing in the world, a manufacturing powerhouse that has become a key node in the global supply chain.

The Relaxed vs. The Relentless Paradox

Portugal has mastered the art of relaxation. It teaches you to slow down. Vietnam has mastered the art of relentless forward motion. It sweeps you up in its energy. The paradox is that Portugal’s relaxed attitude contributes to its high quality of life. Vietnam’s relentless drive, born from hardship, is the engine of its incredible success and its palpable sense of hope for the future. One country has found peace; the other is building its own, on its own terms.

Practical Advice

For Starting a Business:

Portugal is your choice for: A low-stress, affordable entry point into the European Union market.Vietnam is your choice for: A manufacturing or tech business in a fast-growing market with a young, educated workforce. It’s a key alternative to China for production, but requires navigating a complex bureaucracy.

For Settling Down:

Choose Portugal for: A balanced, safe, and high-quality European life.Choose Vietnam for: An incredibly low cost of living in a vibrant, energetic, and safe country. It’s a top destination for young expats and digital nomads who love the food, the culture, and the sense of being in a place that is on the move.

Tourism Experience

Portugal offers: A charming and easy-going European holiday with great wine, historic sights, and relaxing beaches.Vietnam offers: An adventure of incredible diversity. From the stunning limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay and the imperial city of Hue to the bustling chaos of Ho Chi Minh City and the incredible food scene, it is a sensory overload in the best possible way.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Your choice is between two different kinds of national spirit. Do you want the gentle, nostalgic spirit of a country that has seen it all and is now enjoying a peaceful sunset? Or do you want the fierce, optimistic spirit of a country that has overcome the worst and is now greeting a brilliant sunrise? Portugal calms you. Vietnam energizes you.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For stability, infrastructure, and ease of life, Portugal wins. For dynamism, affordability, and sheer resilience, Vietnam is an inspiration.Practical Decision: Choose Portugal for a peaceful and predictable life. Choose Vietnam for an exciting, affordable, and transformative adventure at the heart of rising Asia.The Last Word: Portugal is a beautiful memory you can live in; Vietnam is a thrilling future you can be a part of.

💡 Surprise Fact

The first Europeans to arrive in Vietnam were the Portuguese in the 16th century. A Portuguese missionary, Alexandre de Rhodes, is credited with creating the modern Vietnamese alphabet (Quốc Ngữ) using the Latin script in the 17th century. This profound linguistic legacy means the very words on a page in Vietnam today are a direct link to this early interaction with Portugal.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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