Singapore vs Vietnam Comparison

Country Comparison
Singapore Flag

Singapore

5.9M (2025)

VS
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

101.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Singapore Flag

Singapore

Population: 5.9M (2025) Area: 719 km² GDP: $564.8B (2025)
Capital: Singapore
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: English Malay Chinese Tamil
Currency: SGD
HDI: 0.946 (13.)
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

Population: 101.6M (2025) Area: 331.2K km² GDP: $491B (2025)
Capital: Hanoi
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Vietnamese
Currency: VND
HDI: 0.766 (93.)

Geography and Demographics

Singapore
Vietnam
Area
719 km²
331.2K km²
Total population
5.9M (2025)
101.6M (2025)
Population density
8,430 people/km² (2025)
322.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
36.2 (2025)
33.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Singapore
Vietnam
Total GDP
$564.8B (2025)
$491B (2025)
GDP per capita
$92,930 (2025)
$4,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
1.3% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Growth rate
2.0% (2025)
5.2% (2025)
Minimum wage
No data
$195 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$25.2B (2025)
$17B (2025)
Unemployment rate
3.2% (2025)
1.4% (2025)
Public debt
174.2% (2025)
35.8% (2025)
Trade balance
$5.2K (2025)
$560 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Singapore
Vietnam
Human development
0.946 (13.)
0.766 (93.)
Happiness index
6,565 (34.)
6,352 (46.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$4.3K (4.9%)
$189 (4.6%)
Life expectancy
84 (2025)
74.9 (2025)
Safety index
95.8 (1.)
82.9 (44.)

Education and Technology

Singapore
Vietnam
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.3% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.2% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.2% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Internet usage
94.7% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
368.5 Mbps (1.)
176.68 Mbps (33.)

Environment and Sustainability

Singapore
Vietnam
Renewable energy
13.9% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
58 kg per capita (2025)
382 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
20.9% (2025)
47.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
1 km³ (2025)
884 km³ (2025)
Air quality
11.26 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
21.69 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Singapore
Vietnam
Military expenditure
$15.1B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
11,460 (52.)
15,310 (43.)

Governance and Politics

Singapore
Vietnam
Democracy index
6.18 (2024)
2.62 (2024)
Corruption perception
84 (7.)
42 (67.)
Political stability
1.4 (16.)
0 (100.)
Press freedom
46.5 (115.)
22 (169.)

Infrastructure and Services

Singapore
Vietnam
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
98.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.22 $/kWh (2025)
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
100 % (2025)
76 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
1.84 /100K (2025)
32.74 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
55 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Singapore
Vietnam
Passport power
90.86 (2025)
39.93 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
5.3M (2022)
3.8M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$25.2B (2025)
$17B (2025)
World heritage sites
1 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Singapore
Singapore Flag
27.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Singapore
Vietnam
Vietnam Flag
14.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$564.8B (2025)
Singapore
vs
$491B (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %15

GDP per Capita

$92,930 (2025)
Singapore
vs
$4,810 (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %1832

Comparison Evaluation

Singapore Flag

Singapore Evaluation

Major strengths of Singapore: • Singapore has 19.3x higher GDP per capita • Singapore has 9.3x higher trade balance • Singapore has 22.9x higher healthcare spending per capita • Singapore has 26.1x higher population density
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam Evaluation

While Vietnam ranks lower overall compared to Singapore, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Vietnam leads in: • Vietnam has 460.5x higher land area • Vietnam has 17.3x higher population • Vietnam has 4.2x higher renewable energy usage • Vietnam has 2.1x higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Singapore vs. Vietnam: The Meticulous Planner vs. The Resilient Dynamo

A Tale of Two Ascendant Powers

Comparing Singapore and Vietnam is to contrast two Southeast Asian success stories that have taken dramatically different paths. It’s like comparing a precision-tuned race car with a powerful, all-terrain vehicle. Singapore is the race car—flawless, fast, and designed for a perfect track. It’s a wealthy, first-world city-state built on meticulous planning and global finance. Vietnam is the all-terrain vehicle—resilient, adaptable, and surging forward with unstoppable energy. It’s a populous, dynamic nation with a manufacturing-driven economy and a vibrant, entrepreneurial spirit.

Both are economic dragons, but one breathes calculated, controlled fire, while the other breathes raw, chaotic, and creative flames.

The Starkest Contrasts

  • Economic Model: Singapore is a high-cost, high-value hub for finance, technology, and corporate headquarters. Vietnam is a low-cost, high-volume manufacturing powerhouse, often called the “new factory of the world,” with a booming, youthful population driving domestic consumption.
  • Culture & Vibe: Singapore is orderly, clean, and predictable. Its culture is a structured blend of Chinese, Malay, and Indian influences. Vietnam is a sensory overload in the best way possible—the scooter-filled streets of Hanoi, the incredible street food, the breathtaking landscapes. It’s a nation buzzing with energy and a fierce can-do attitude.
  • Geography and Scale: Singapore is a tiny, highly urbanized island. Vietnam is a long, S-shaped country with over 3,000 kilometers of coastline, rugged mountains, and sprawling river deltas. Vietnam’s population is roughly 16 times larger than Singapore’s.

The Paradox of Order vs. Energy

Singapore offers a life of unparalleled ease and predictability. The government has engineered a society where everything works, from public transport to public policy. It’s a system designed to eliminate risk and maximize potential.Vietnam thrives on its dynamic, almost chaotic energy. It’s a society of hustlers and dreamers, where entrepreneurialism is in the DNA. The rapid pace of change and development creates a palpable sense of optimism and opportunity that is infectious.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:
  • In Singapore: The perfect base for a global headquarters, a FinTech firm, or a deep-tech startup. You get stability, access to capital, and a world-class legal system.
  • In Vietnam: Ideal for manufacturing, supply chain logistics, e-commerce, or a tech company targeting the massive Southeast Asian consumer market. You benefit from a young, educated workforce and lower operational costs.
If You Want to Settle Down:
  • Singapore is for you if: You are a high-earning professional who values safety, cleanliness, structure, and a top-tier education system for your children.
  • Vietnam is for you if: You seek a vibrant, affordable lifestyle, incredible food, stunning natural beauty, and the excitement of living in one of the world’s most dynamic emerging economies.

Tourism Experience

Singapore: A polished, futuristic city-break. It’s a world of rooftop bars, architectural marvels, and perfectly curated experiences that you can enjoy in a weekend.

Vietnam: An immersive adventure that requires more time. Cruise through the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay, explore the ancient town of Hoi An, and get lost in the energy of Ho Chi Minh City. It’s a journey that rewards exploration.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

This is a choice between established perfection and explosive potential. Singapore is the finished article, a model of what a smart nation can be. Vietnam is the thrilling story of becoming, a nation on the rise.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For stability, wealth, and a perfectly run society, Singapore is the clear winner. For energy, growth, adventure, and sheer economic dynamism, Vietnam is the one to watch.

Practical Decision: The established CEO of a multinational corporation feels at home in Singapore. The young, hungry entrepreneur looking to build the next big thing is drawn to Vietnam.

The Bottom Line

Singapore is the goal. Vietnam is the journey.

💡 Surprise Fact

Singapore has one of the world's highest homeownership rates, close to 90%, largely due to its unique public housing (HDB) program. Vietnam is the world's second-largest coffee producer (after Brazil), specializing in the robusta bean, which is a key ingredient in its famous, strong, and sweet coffee culture.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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