Spain vs Vietnam Comparison

Country Comparison
Spain Flag

Spain

47.9M (2025)

VS
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

101.6M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Spain Flag

Spain

Population: 47.9M (2025) Area: 505.4K km² GDP: $1.8T (2025)
Capital: Madrid
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.918 (28.)
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam

Population: 101.6M (2025) Area: 331.2K km² GDP: $491B (2025)
Capital: Hanoi
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Vietnamese
Currency: VND
HDI: 0.766 (93.)

Geography and Demographics

Spain
Vietnam
Area
505.4K km²
331.2K km²
Total population
47.9M (2025)
101.6M (2025)
Population density
95 people/km² (2025)
322.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
45.9 (2025)
33.4 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Spain
Vietnam
Total GDP
$1.8T (2025)
$491B (2025)
GDP per capita
$36,190 (2025)
$4,810 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.2% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Growth rate
2.5% (2025)
5.2% (2025)
Minimum wage
$1.5K (2025)
$195 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$110B (2025)
$17B (2025)
Unemployment rate
11.4% (2025)
1.4% (2025)
Public debt
103.2% (2025)
35.8% (2025)
Trade balance
-$4.2K (2025)
$560 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Spain
Vietnam
Human development
0.918 (28.)
0.766 (93.)
Happiness index
6,466 (38.)
6,352 (46.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$2.9K (9.7%)
$189 (4.6%)
Life expectancy
84 (2025)
74.9 (2025)
Safety index
86.5 (31.)
82.9 (44.)

Education and Technology

Spain
Vietnam
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.4% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Literacy rate
100.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
100.0% (2025)
96.4% (2025)
Internet usage
95.7% (2025)
85.2% (2025)
Internet speed
248.39 Mbps (12.)
176.68 Mbps (33.)

Environment and Sustainability

Spain
Vietnam
Renewable energy
67.5% (2025)
58.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
212 kg per capita (2025)
382 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
37.2% (2025)
47.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
112 km³ (2025)
884 km³ (2025)
Air quality
9.02 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
21.69 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Spain
Vietnam
Military expenditure
$26.5B (2025)
No data
Military power rank
43,156 (19.)
15,310 (43.)

Governance and Politics

Spain
Vietnam
Democracy index
8.13 (2024)
2.62 (2024)
Corruption perception
57 (48.)
42 (67.)
Political stability
0.3 (86.)
0 (100.)
Press freedom
76.1 (21.)
22 (169.)

Infrastructure and Services

Spain
Vietnam
Clean water access
100.0% (2025)
98.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.25 $/kWh (2025)
0.09 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
100 % (2025)
76 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
3.73 /100K (2025)
32.74 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65.5 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Spain
Vietnam
Passport power
91.63 (2025)
39.93 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
71.7M (2022)
3.8M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$110B (2025)
$17B (2025)
World heritage sites
50 (2025)
8 (2025)

Comparison Result

Spain
Spain Flag
32.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Spain
Vietnam
Vietnam Flag
10.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$1.8T (2025)
Spain
vs
$491B (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %267

GDP per Capita

$36,190 (2025)
Spain
vs
$4,810 (2025)
Vietnam
Difference: %652

Comparison Evaluation

Spain Flag

Spain Evaluation

Spain leads in critical areas: • Spain has 7.6x higher minimum wage • Spain has 7.5x higher GDP per capita • Spain has 15.4x higher healthcare spending per capita • Spain has 3.7x higher GDP
Vietnam Flag

Vietnam Evaluation

While Vietnam ranks lower overall compared to Spain, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Strong points for Vietnam: • Vietnam has 3.4x higher population density • Vietnam has 2.1x higher population • Vietnam has 76% higher birth rate • Vietnam has 28% higher forest coverage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Spain vs. Vietnam: The Old World Siesta and the New World Hustle

A Tale of Relaxed Passion and Resilient Energy

Comparing Spain and Vietnam is to contrast a culture that has perfected the art of enjoyment with one that has perfected the art of resilience. Spain is a mature European nation that runs on a rhythm of passionate fiestas and long, leisurely meals. Vietnam is a Southeast Asian dynamo, a nation that has emerged from decades of devastating war to become one of the world's fastest-growing economies, powered by an incredible work ethic and an unstoppable entrepreneurial spirit. It’s the difference between a contented lion basking in the sun and a tireless tiger on the move.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • National Energy: Spain’s energy is social and relaxed. Vietnam’s energy is a constant, buzzing hum of activity. Its cities, especially Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, are a whirlwind of motorbikes, street vendors, and people on the move. It’s a nation with a palpable sense of forward momentum.
  • Historical Narrative: Spain’s modern narrative is about its place in Europe and its rich imperial past. Vietnam’s modern narrative is one of revolutionary struggle, reunification, and stunning economic revival. It is a story of incredible tenacity against overwhelming odds.
  • Food Culture: Both have amazing food. Spanish cuisine is about celebrating prime ingredients, from seafood to cured meats, often enjoyed in a communal, tapas-style setting. Vietnamese cuisine is a symphony of fresh herbs, complex broths (like the famous pho), and the perfect balance of sweet, sour, and savory. It’s a culture of street food eaten on small plastic stools.
  • Economic Model: Spain is a developed, service-based economy within the stable EU framework. Vietnam has a "socialist-oriented market economy," a unique model of state direction and private enterprise that has fueled its manufacturing and export boom. It is a global factory that is rapidly moving up the value chain.

The Paradox of Leisure vs. Labor

Spain offers a masterclass in how to value leisure. The siesta, the long holidays, the late dinners—it’s a societal agreement that life is to be savored. Vietnam is a testament to the power of labor. The immense hard work of its people has lifted millions out of poverty in a single generation. It’s a culture where opportunity is seized with both hands, and rest can wait.

Practical Advice

For Entrepreneurs:

  • Choose Spain if: You want a stable European base with a great lifestyle and a focus on creative or service industries.
  • Choose Vietnam if: You are in manufacturing, supply chain logistics, or tech. It offers a young, dynamic workforce and a rapidly growing consumer market at a very competitive cost.

For Expats:

  • Spain is for you if: You prioritize work-life balance, cultural richness, and the benefits of a developed European nation.
  • Vietnam is for you if: You are an adventurous spirit who thrives on energy, loves incredible food, and wants to experience a country in the midst of a historic transformation. The cost of living is exceptionally low.

The Tourist Experience

  • Spain: A comfortable journey through art, history, and sophisticated pleasures. It’s a classic European grand tour.
  • Vietnam: A vibrant adventure of stunning landscapes and sensory overload. From the limestone karsts of Ha Long Bay to the winding streets of Hanoi's Old Quarter and the lush Mekong Delta, it is a journey of constant discovery and incredible value.

Conclusion: Which World Will You Choose?

This is a choice between two profoundly different rhythms of life. Spain offers a life of measured, enjoyable passion. Vietnam offers a life of relentless, optimistic energy. One is about savoring the moment; the other is about building the future.

🏆 The Verdict

Winner: Spain wins for quality of life, stability, and leisure. Vietnam is the undisputed champion of economic dynamism, resilience, and sheer forward momentum. It’s a victory for living well versus building fast.

Practical Takeaway: Go to Spain to learn how to relax. Go to Vietnam to be inspired by what hard work can achieve.

Final Word: Spain is a perfectly aged wine. Vietnam is a potent, energizing cup of coffee.

💡 Surprise Fact

The primary mode of transport in Vietnamese cities is the motorbike. Ho Chi Minh City alone has several million of them, creating a scene of organized chaos that is both terrifying and mesmerizing to outsiders.

Telling Detail: A quintessential Spanish sound is the strum of a flamenco guitar. A quintessential Vietnamese sound is the constant beeping of motorbike horns—a complex language of communication on the streets.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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