Timor-Leste vs United States Comparison

Country Comparison
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

1.4M (2025)

VS
United States Flag

United States

347.3M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

Population: 1.4M (2025) Area: 14.9K km² GDP: $2.1B (2025)
Capital: Dili
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Portuguese, Tetum
Currency: USD
HDI: 0.634 (142.)
United States Flag

United States

Population: 347.3M (2025) Area: 9.8M km² GDP: $30.5T (2025)
Capital: Washington, D.C.
Continent: North America
Official Languages: English
Currency: USD
HDI: 0.938 (17.)

Geography and Demographics

Timor-Leste
United States
Area
14.9K km²
9.8M km²
Total population
1.4M (2025)
347.3M (2025)
Population density
102.1 people/km² (2025)
37.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
21.7 (2025)
38.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Timor-Leste
United States
Total GDP
$2.1B (2025)
$30.5T (2025)
GDP per capita
$1,490 (2025)
$89,110 (2025)
Inflation rate
0.4% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Growth rate
3.4% (2025)
1.8% (2025)
Minimum wage
$150 (2024)
$1.3K (2024)
Tourism revenue
$100M (2025)
$288B (2025)
Unemployment rate
1.6% (2025)
4.2% (2025)
Public debt
20.3% (2025)
125.2% (2025)
Trade balance
-$70 (2025)
-$61.6K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Timor-Leste
United States
Human development
0.634 (142.)
0.938 (17.)
Happiness index
No data
6,724 (24.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$175 (14%)
$12.4K (16.5%)
Life expectancy
68.1 (2025)
79.6 (2025)
Safety index
69.8 (98.)
78.1 (69.)

Education and Technology

Timor-Leste
United States
Education Exp. (% GDP)
2.9% (2025)
5.5% (2025)
Literacy rate
66.4% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
66.4% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
41.2% (2025)
95.2% (2025)
Internet speed
No data
291.18 Mbps (6.)

Environment and Sustainability

Timor-Leste
United States
Renewable energy
0.2% (2025)
36.1% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
1 kg per capita (2025)
4.7K kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
61.6% (2025)
33.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
8 km³ (2025)
3.1K km³ (2025)
Air quality
18.27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
7.98 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Timor-Leste
United States
Military expenditure
$33.6M (2025)
$1T (2025)
Military power rank
107 (156.)
1,433,529 (1.)

Governance and Politics

Timor-Leste
United States
Democracy index
7.03 (2024)
7.85 (2024)
Corruption perception
45 (55.)
67 (36.)
Political stability
0.3 (86.)
0 (101.)
Press freedom
82.2 (10.)
68.9 (41.)

Infrastructure and Services

Timor-Leste
United States
Clean water access
87.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
90.1% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
0.16 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
65 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
11.16 /100K (2025)
13.51 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
66 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Timor-Leste
United States
Passport power
59.07 (2025)
88.17 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
74.8K (2019)
50.9M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$100M (2025)
$288B (2025)
World heritage sites
0 (2025)
26 (2025)

Comparison Result

Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Flag
11.0

Superior Fields

Leader
United States
United States
United States Flag
27.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$2.1B (2025)
Timor-Leste
vs
$30.5T (2025)
United States
Difference: %1439051

GDP per Capita

$1,490 (2025)
Timor-Leste
vs
$89,110 (2025)
United States
Difference: %5881

Comparison Evaluation

Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste Evaluation

While Timor-Leste ranks lower overall compared to United States, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Timor-Leste excels in: • Timor-Leste has 2.8x higher population density • Timor-Leste has 66% higher birth rate • Timor-Leste has 82% higher forest coverage
United States Flag

United States Evaluation

Significant advantages for United States: • United States has 14,391.5x higher GDP • United States has 59.8x higher GDP per capita • United States has 71.1x higher healthcare spending per capita • United States has 8.4x higher minimum wage

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Timor-Leste vs. United States: The Newest Nation vs. The Global Superpower

A Study in Ultimate Asymmetry

Comparing Timor-Leste and the United States is not just comparing two countries; it’s comparing two different realities. It’s like placing a single, hopeful handwritten letter next to the entire internet. Timor-Leste is one of the world's newest, smallest, and least-developed nations, a testament to the power of a small group of people to win their freedom. The United States is the world's dominant economic, military, and cultural superpower, a continental nation of immense diversity, complexity, and influence. This is the ultimate story of David and Goliath, except they aren't competing; they simply exist on different planes.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Scale of Everything: This is almost incomprehensible. The US population is about 250 times larger than Timor-Leste’s. The US economy is more than 10,000 times larger. The land area is over 650 times greater. The annual military budget of the US could fund the entire government of Timor-Leste for several centuries. It is an asymmetry so vast that it defies easy comparison.

Global Role: The United States, for better or worse, is a central actor in almost every major global issue, from finance and technology to security and entertainment. Its decisions have worldwide repercussions. Timor-Leste’s role is that of a quiet participant, a recipient of international aid, and a moral voice for self-determination, but its actions have little to no impact outside its own borders. One is the stage; the other is a member of the audience.

Concept of "New": Timor-Leste is truly new, having become a sovereign state in 2002. Its challenges are foundational: building institutions, paving roads, creating a national identity. The United States, while a young country by Old World standards, has a mature and deeply entrenched political and economic system. Its "newness" is found in its constant innovation in tech, culture, and social change, not in building from scratch.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:
Timor-Leste: For the social entrepreneur or the ultimate pioneer. The opportunity is to create a foundational business that meets a basic need—a bakery, a transport service, an eco-lodge. The impact is direct and visible.
United States: The ultimate ecosystem for ambition. Whatever your idea, from a small-town coffee shop to a world-changing tech startup, the market, capital, and infrastructure exist. The competition is fierce, but the potential for scale and success is unparalleled.

If You Want to Settle Down:
Timor-Leste is for you if: You are a development worker, a researcher, or someone seeking to completely detach from the pressures and consumerism of the Western world. It offers purpose over prosperity.
The United States is for you if: You seek opportunity, diversity, and a vast range of lifestyle choices. From the bustle of New York City to the quiet of a Montana ranch, the US offers a version of life for almost any preference, backed by a powerful economy and infrastructure.

Tourism Experience

Timor-Leste: A singular, profound expedition. It offers one main experience: the raw, unfiltered discovery of a new nation and its pristine natural world. It is a trip for the dedicated explorer.
The United States: A universe of experiences. It offers everything: world-class cities, stunning national parks (from the Grand Canyon to Yosemite), tropical beaches, snowy mountains, and every kind of cultural and culinary scene imaginable. It is a destination you could never exhaust.

Conclusion: Which World Would You Choose?

This isn’t a choice between two options; it's a choice between two philosophies. Timor-Leste represents the intimate, human-scale struggle for existence and meaning. The United States represents the grand, super-sized pursuit of progress and power. One is about the beauty of the small and the essential. The other is about the endless possibilities of the vast and the complex.

🏆 Final Verdict
By any objective measure of power, opportunity, and influence, the United States exists in a category of its own. It is the default winner in any comparison of this nature. However, for the increasingly rare qualities of authenticity, solitude, and the chance to witness a nation in its infancy, Timor-Leste offers a priceless and life-altering human experience that cannot be found in a superpower.

Practical Decision: For career, education, or travel variety, the US is the obvious choice. To understand the fundamental meaning of sovereignty and resilience, Timor-Leste provides a more powerful lesson.

Final Word: The United States is a finished, sprawling epic novel. Timor-Leste is the first, powerful chapter of a new story.

💡 Surprise Fact
The US Government, through USAID and other programs, was a significant funder of Timor-Leste's development in its early years of independence, creating a direct, if highly asymmetrical, link between the two nations.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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