Rape and Mustardseed Consumption by Country

FAO Food Balances data record 593 thousand tonnes of listed rape and mustardseed food supply in 2023 across 157 reporters with reported values. Malaysia accounts for 136 thousand tonnes of that total, ahead of Canada at 82 thousand tonnes and the United States at 44 thousand tonnes. Malaysia also records the highest per-capita food supply at 3.86 kilograms per person per year. The series spans 2019 through 2023, although some reporters have missing values in individual years.

Rape and Mustardseed Consumption

Malaysia leads the 2023 ranking at 136 thousand tonnes, compared with 82 thousand tonnes for Canada and 44 thousand tonnes for the United States. Malaysia also has the highest per-capita food supply at 3.86 kilograms per person per year. Its listed food supply was only 1 thousand tonnes in 2019.

Rape and Mustardseed Food Supply at a Glance

  • Malaysia had the largest listed rape and mustardseed food supply in 2023 at 136 thousand tonnes.
  • Canada ranked second at 82 thousand tonnes, followed by the United States at 44 thousand tonnes.
  • Malaysia had the highest per-capita food supply at 3.86 kilograms per person per year.
  • The 2023 listed total was 593 thousand tonnes across 157 reporters with reported values.
  • Among 155 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, listed food supply increased by 241 thousand tonnes, or 68.5 percent.
  • The FAO Food element measures food available for human consumption and is not a direct measure of the amount actually eaten.

Key Takeaways

In 2023, Malaysia led listed rape and mustardseed food supply at 136 thousand tonnes, with Canada second at 82 thousand tonnes and the United States third at 44 thousand tonnes. South Korea followed at 23 thousand tonnes and France and Spain at 21 thousand tonnes each. Malaysia's 3.86 kilograms per person per year lead the per-capita ranking, followed by Barbados at 3.41 kilograms.

Between 2022 and 2023, listed supply across the 157 reporters with data in both years rose from 479 thousand tonnes to 593 thousand tonnes, a gain of 114 thousand tonnes (23.8 percent), led by Canada's 40-thousand-tonne increase. Since 2019, the common-reporter total has grown 68.5 percent, with Malaysia's 135-thousand-tonne surge accounting for 56.0 percent of the increase. These figures represent food available for human consumption in the FAO Food Balances and should not be interpreted as the amount of rape and mustardseed actually eaten.

Rape and Mustardseed Consumption

#
Country
2023 (thousand tonnes)2023
2023 (kg per person per year)2023
1
Malaysia
Malaysia Malaysia MY
136 3.86
2
Canada
Canada Canada CA
82 2.09
3
United States
United States United States US
44 0.13
4
South Korea
South Korea South Korea KR
23 0.45
5
France
France France FR
21 0.31
6
Spain
Spain Spain ES
21 0.44
7
Tajikistan
Tajikistan Tajikistan TJ
17 1.61
8
Kenya
Kenya Kenya KE
15 0.27
9
United Kingdom
United Kingdom United Kingdom GB
14 0.21
10
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia SA
12 0.37
11
Poland
Poland Poland PL
10 0.25
12
Nepal
Nepal Nepal NP
8 0.26
13
Türkiye
Türkiye Türkiye TR
8 0.09
14
Australia
Australia Australia AU
7 0.27
15
Romania
Romania Romania RO
7 0.35
16
Honduras
Honduras Honduras HN
6 0.56
17
Chile
Chile Chile CL
5 0.26
18
Gabon
Gabon Gabon GA
5 2.12
19
Italy
Italy Italy IT
5 0.09
20
Mexico
Mexico Mexico MX
5 0.04
21
New Zealand
New Zealand New Zealand NZ
5 0.93
22
El Salvador
El Salvador El Salvador SV
4 0.68
23
Tunisia
Tunisia Tunisia TN
4 0.31
24
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
4 0.36
25
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezuela VE
4 0.14
26
Afghanistan
Afghanistan Afghanistan AF
3 0.06
27
Brazil
Brazil Brazil BR
3 0.02
28
China
China China CN
3 0
29
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Ethiopia ET
3 0.02
30
Gambia
Gambia Gambia GM
3 1.22
31
Ireland
Ireland Ireland IE
3 0.64
32
Jordan
Jordan Jordan JO
3 0.22
33
Lebanon
Lebanon Lebanon LB
3 0.58
34
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeria NG
3 0.01
35
Panama
Panama Panama PA
3 0.6
36
Portugal
Portugal Portugal PT
3 0.31
37
Switzerland
Switzerland Switzerland CH
3 0.31
38
Taiwan
Taiwan Taiwan TW
3 0.11
39
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
2 0.51
40
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Bulgaria BG
2 0.32
41
Ecuador
Ecuador Ecuador EC
2 0.11
42
Egypt
Egypt Egypt EG
2 0.02
43
Finland
Finland Finland FI
2 0.28
44
Guyana
Guyana Guyana GY
2 2.78
45
Hungary
Hungary Hungary HU
2 0.17
46
Israel
Israel Israel IL
2 0.25
47
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast CI
2 0.07
48
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan KZ
2 0.12
49
Lithuania
Lithuania Lithuania LT
2 0.84
50
Morocco
Morocco Morocco MA
2 0.05
51
Netherlands
Netherlands Netherlands NL
2 0.1
52
Norway
Norway Norway NO
2 0.3
53
Oman
Oman Oman OM
2 0.39
54
Senegal
Senegal Senegal SN
2 0.1
55
Serbia
Serbia Serbia RS
2 0.25
56
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka LK
2 0.09
57
Uruguay
Uruguay Uruguay UY
2 0.65
58
Vietnam
Vietnam Vietnam VN
2 0.02
59
Albania
Albania Albania AL
1 0.33
60
Austria
Austria Austria AT
1 0.12
61
Bahamas
Bahamas Bahamas BS
1 1.51
62
Bahrain
Bahrain Bahrain BH
1 0.33
63
Barbados
Barbados Barbados BB
1 3.41
64
Bolivia
Bolivia Bolivia BO
1 0.04
65
Cameroon
Cameroon Cameroon CM
1 0.03
66
Colombia
Colombia Colombia CO
1 0.01
67
Congo
Congo Congo CG
1 0.08
68
Croatia
Croatia Croatia HR
1 0.22
69
Cyprus
Cyprus Cyprus CY
1 0.91
70
Denmark
Denmark Denmark DK
1 0.21
71
Djibouti
Djibouti Djibouti DJ
1 0.68
72
DR Congo
DR Congo DR Congo CD
1 0.01
73
Estonia
Estonia Estonia EE
1 0.75
74
Georgia
Georgia Georgia GE
1 0.24
75
Germany
Germany Germany DE
1 0.01
76
Greece
Greece Greece GR
1 0.13
77
Guinea
Guinea Guinea GN
1 0.04
78
Haiti
Haiti Haiti HT
1 0.05
79
Hong Kong
Hong Kong Hong Kong HK
1 0.15
80
Iceland
Iceland Iceland IS
1 2.38
81
Iran
Iran Iran IR
1 0.01
82
Iraq
Iraq Iraq IQ
1 0.03
83
Jamaica
Jamaica Jamaica JM
1 0.21
84
Kuwait
Kuwait Kuwait KW
1 0.29
85
Latvia
Latvia Latvia LV
1 0.29
86
Maldives
Maldives Maldives MV
1 0.96
87
Mauritius
Mauritius Mauritius MU
1 0.56
88
Moldova
Moldova Moldova MD
1 0.47
89
Mongolia
Mongolia Mongolia MN
1 0.39
90
Namibia
Namibia Namibia NA
1 0.23
91
New Caledonia
New Caledonia New Caledonia NC
1 2.01
92
Nicaragua
Nicaragua Nicaragua NI
1 0.18
93
North Macedonia
North Macedonia North Macedonia MK
1 0.69
94
Paraguay
Paraguay Paraguay PY
1 0.18
95
Peru
Peru Peru PE
1 0.04
96
Philippines
Philippines Philippines PH
1 0
97
Qatar
Qatar Qatar QA
1 0.26
98
South Africa
South Africa South Africa ZA
1 0.02
99
Sweden
Sweden Sweden SE
1 0.11
100
Thailand
Thailand Thailand TH
1 0.02
101
Algeria
Algeria Algeria DZ
0 0.01
102
Angola
Angola Angola AO
0 0
103
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AG
0 2.54
104
Argentina
Argentina Argentina AR
0 0
105
Armenia
Armenia Armenia AM
0 0.08
106
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan AZ
0 0.04
107
Belarus
Belarus Belarus BY
0 0.02
108
Belgium
Belgium Belgium BE
0 0.02
109
Belize
Belize Belize BZ
0 0.36
110
Bhutan
Bhutan Bhutan BT
0 0.02
111
Botswana
Botswana Botswana BW
0 0.13
112
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso BF
0 0.02
113
Cambodia
Cambodia Cambodia KH
0 0.01
114
Cape Verde
Cape Verde Cape Verde CV
0 0.05
115
Comoros
Comoros Comoros KM
0 0.01
116
Costa Rica
Costa Rica Costa Rica CR
0 0.01
117
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DO
0 0.03
118
Eswatini
Eswatini Eswatini SZ
0 0.24
119
Fiji
Fiji Fiji FJ
0 0.21
120
French Polynesia
French Polynesia French Polynesia PF
0 1.42
121
Ghana
Ghana Ghana GH
0 0.01
122
Grenada
Grenada Grenada GD
0 0
123
Guatemala
Guatemala Guatemala GT
0 0.02
124
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau GW
0 0
125
Kiribati
Kiribati Kiribati KI
0 0.01
126
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan KG
0 0.05
127
Laos
Laos Laos LA
0 0.04
128
Lesotho
Lesotho Lesotho LS
0 0.04
129
Libya
Libya Libya LY
0 0.01
130
Luxembourg
Luxembourg Luxembourg LU
0 0.43
131
Macau
Macau Macau MO
0 0.08
132
Malta
Malta Malta MT
0 0.12
133
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands Marshall Islands MH
0 0.2
134
Mauritania
Mauritania Mauritania MR
0 0.02
135
Montenegro
Montenegro Montenegro ME
0 0.28
136
Myanmar
Myanmar Myanmar MM
0 0
137
Nauru
Nauru Nauru NR
0 0.04
138
Niger
Niger Niger NE
0 0.01
139
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea PG
0 0
140
Russia
Russia Russia RU
0 0
141
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
0 0
142
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia Saint Lucia LC
0 0.13
143
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
0 0.01
144
Samoa
Samoa Samoa WS
0 0
145
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe ST
0 0.01
146
Seychelles
Seychelles Seychelles SC
0 0.86
147
Slovakia
Slovakia Slovakia SK
0 0.07
148
Slovenia
Slovenia Slovenia SI
0 0.16
149
Suriname
Suriname Suriname SR
0 0.51
150
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Timor-Leste TL
0 0.02
151
Tonga
Tonga Tonga TO
0 0.12
152
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago TT
0 0.03
153
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TM
0 0
154
Tuvalu
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
0 0
155
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan UZ
0 0.01
156
Vanuatu
Vanuatu Vanuatu VU
0 0.01
157
Zambia
Zambia Zambia ZM
0 0

Rape and Mustardseed Consumption by Country in 2023

Malaysia holds 136 thousand tonnes, or 22.9 percent of the 593-thousand-tonne listed total. Canada follows at 82 thousand tonnes (13.8 percent) and the United States at 44 thousand tonnes (7.4 percent), with South Korea fourth at 23 thousand tonnes and France and Spain at 21 thousand tonnes each.

The top three reporters account for 44.2 percent of the listed total, while the top five account for 51.6 percent and the top ten account for 64.9 percent. Malaysia's quantity already exceeded 130 thousand tonnes in 2022, so its lead is established rather than new.

Canada Adds 40 Thousand Tonnes as Supply Grows 23.8 Percent Between 2022 and 2023

Among the 157 reporters with data in both 2022 and 2023, the listed food supply increased from 479 thousand tonnes to 593 thousand tonnes, a gain of 114 thousand tonnes (23.8 percent). The 2022 and 2023 listed totals come from the same 157 reporters, with no reporter entering or leaving the comparison. Canada added 40 thousand tonnes (up 95.2 percent), the United States added 18 thousand tonnes (up 69.2 percent), France added 13 thousand tonnes (up 162.5 percent), Tajikistan added 11 thousand tonnes (up 183.3 percent), Saudi Arabia added 6 thousand tonnes (up 100.0 percent), Türkiye added 6 thousand tonnes (up 300.0 percent) and Spain added 5 thousand tonnes (up 31.2 percent), while Germany fell 9 thousand tonnes (down 90.0 percent).

Malaysia Surges From 1 to 136 Thousand Tonnes Since 2019

For the 155 reporters with data in both 2019 and 2023, the listed food supply rose from 352 thousand tonnes to 593 thousand tonnes, a gain of 241 thousand tonnes (68.5 percent). The 2019 total includes 156 reporters with reported values, while the 2023 total includes 157; Cuba, with 1 thousand tonnes in 2019, had no reported 2023 value, while Bhutan and Myanmar entered with reported zeros. Malaysia added 135 thousand tonnes (up 13,500.0 percent from 1 thousand tonnes), Canada added 52 thousand tonnes (up 173.3 percent), France added 17 thousand tonnes (up 425.0 percent), Tajikistan added 17 thousand tonnes from a zero base, Kenya added 15 thousand tonnes from a zero base, Türkiye added 7 thousand tonnes (up 700.0 percent) and Romania added 6 thousand tonnes (up 600.0 percent), while the Netherlands fell 7 thousand tonnes (down 77.8 percent).

Malaysia's trajectory dominates the five-year window: its 135-thousand-tonne gain is 56.0 percent of the net increase, and its 2022 quantity of 135 thousand tonnes shows the surge arrived before the last year. Per capita, Malaysia's 3.86 kilograms lead Barbados at 3.41 kilograms, while Canada, second by total, records 2.09 kilograms.

What Does Rape and Mustardseed Consumption Measure?

For FAO Food Balances, the rape and mustardseed figure used here covers rape and mustard seed recorded under the Food element as available for human consumption. It represents food available for human consumption during the reference year, rather than a direct estimate of how much of these seeds people actually consumed. Seed crushed for oil or used for other purposes is recorded elsewhere and sits outside this figure.

The per-capita figure expresses the same food supply on a population basis, in kilograms per person per year. A country's total quantity and per-capita value therefore answer different questions: total quantity shows the size of the listed food supply, while the per-capita measure adjusts it for population.

Rape and Mustardseed Consumption by Country

#
Country
2019 (1000 t)
2019 (kg/cap/yr)
2020 (1000 t)
2020 (kg/cap/yr)
2021 (1000 t)
2021 (kg/cap/yr)
2022 (1000 t)
2022 (kg/cap/yr)
2023 (1000 t)
2023 (kg/cap/yr)
1
Malaysia
Malaysia
1 0.03 1 0.03 139 4.04 135 3.88 136 3.86
2
Canada
Canada
30 0.79 31 0.8 6 0.16 42 1.08 82 2.09
3
United States
United States
40 0.12 50 0.15 20 0.06 26 0.07 44 0.13
4
South Korea
South Korea
20 0.39 19 0.37 21 0.41 21 0.41 23 0.45
5
France
France
4 0.07 0 0 0 0 8 0.11 21 0.31
6
Spain
Spain
22 0.47 19 0.39 15 0.31 16 0.33 21 0.44
7
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
0 0.03 0 0 0 0.05 6 0.6 17 1.61
8
Kenya
Kenya
0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0.27 15 0.27
9
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
14 0.2 14 0.21 14 0.21 15 0.22 14 0.21
10
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
7 0.24 9 0.29 7 0.21 6 0.19 12 0.37
11
Poland
Poland
10 0.27 19 0.51 5 0.12 7 0.17 10 0.25
12
Nepal
Nepal
7 0.25 7 0.25 7 0.24 8 0.25 8 0.26
13
Türkiye
Türkiye
1 0.01 1 0.02 2 0.02 2 0.02 8 0.09
14
Australia
Australia
7 0.26 7 0.27 7 0.25 7 0.25 7 0.27
15
Romania
Romania
1 0.06 1 0.06 2 0.13 5 0.24 7 0.35
16
Honduras
Honduras
2 0.22 2 0.22 2 0.23 5 0.47 6 0.56
17
Chile
Chile
4 0.22 3 0.17 4 0.18 4 0.22 5 0.26
18
Gabon
Gabon
2 0.92 4 1.86 3 1.23 4 1.72 5 2.12
19
Italy
Italy
4 0.06 4 0.06 3 0.05 4 0.07 5 0.09
20
Mexico
Mexico
9 0.07 6 0.05 7 0.05 6 0.05 5 0.04
21
New Zealand
New Zealand
4 0.9 4 0.76 4 0.84 4 0.74 5 0.93
22
El Salvador
El Salvador
5 0.81 5 0.72 5 0.85 5 0.75 4 0.68
23
Tunisia
Tunisia
4 0.31 4 0.3 4 0.32 1 0.12 4 0.31
24
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
3 0.28 5 0.55 5 0.49 3 0.33 4 0.36
25
Venezuela
Venezuela
1 0.02 1 0.04 2 0.08 2 0.08 4 0.14
26
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
0 0 0 0 2 0.06 3 0.06 3 0.06
27
Brazil
Brazil
2 0.01 3 0.01 3 0.01 3 0.01 3 0.02
28
China
China
2 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 3 0
29
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
2 0.02 2 0.02 3 0.02 3 0.02 3 0.02
30
Gambia
Gambia
6 2.29 3 1.24 4 1.58 4 1.62 3 1.22
31
Ireland
Ireland
3 0.63 4 0.78 3 0.63 3 0.66 3 0.64
32
Jordan
Jordan
1 0.12 1 0.12 3 0.23 3 0.27 3 0.22
33
Lebanon
Lebanon
5 0.83 3 0.47 3 0.45 3 0.47 3 0.58
34
Nigeria
Nigeria
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0.01
35
Panama
Panama
3 0.66 3 0.6 4 0.84 3 0.66 3 0.6
36
Portugal
Portugal
3 0.27 2 0.21 3 0.26 4 0.4 3 0.31
37
Switzerland
Switzerland
3 0.32 2 0.28 3 0.34 3 0.34 3 0.31
38
Taiwan
Taiwan
3 0.13 3 0.12 3 0.12 3 0.14 3 0.11
39
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 0.51 2 0.53 2 0.55 2 0.54 2 0.51
40
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
2 0.34 2 0.28 3 0.38 1 0.17 2 0.32
41
Ecuador
Ecuador
1 0.06 1 0.06 1 0.06 1 0.06 2 0.11
42
Egypt
Egypt
3 0.03 2 0.02 2 0.02 3 0.03 2 0.02
43
Finland
Finland
0 0 0 0.01 0 0 1 0.23 2 0.28
44
Guyana
Guyana
1 1.84 1 1.78 2 1.98 1 1.77 2 2.78
45
Hungary
Hungary
2 0.21 2 0.24 1 0.06 2 0.2 2 0.17
46
Israel
Israel
2 0.24 2 0.28 2 0.26 2 0.23 2 0.25
47
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
2 0.08 2 0.08 2 0.08 1 0.04 2 0.07
48
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
2 0.1 2 0.11 2 0.12 2 0.12 2 0.12
49
Lithuania
Lithuania
2 0.7 2 0.73 2 0.65 2 0.57 2 0.84
50
Morocco
Morocco
2 0.05 2 0.06 2 0.05 2 0.05 2 0.05
51
Netherlands
Netherlands
9 0.49 10 0.55 2 0.12 0 0.01 2 0.1
52
Norway
Norway
2 0.3 2 0.32 2 0.31 2 0.31 2 0.3
53
Oman
Oman
2 0.36 1 0.29 1 0.29 1 0.19 2 0.39
54
Senegal
Senegal
2 0.1 4 0.22 2 0.1 1 0.07 2 0.1
55
Serbia
Serbia
2 0.25 2 0.3 1 0.19 2 0.24 2 0.25
56
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
2 0.08 2 0.1 3 0.14 2 0.08 2 0.09
57
Uruguay
Uruguay
3 0.77 2 0.7 2 0.58 3 0.74 2 0.65
58
Vietnam
Vietnam
1 0.01 1 0.01 1 0.01 1 0.01 2 0.02
59
Albania
Albania
1 0.28 1 0.18 1 0.27 1 0.34 1 0.33
60
Austria
Austria
0 0.02 1 0.1 1 0.12 0 0.05 1 0.12
61
Bahamas
Bahamas
0 0.54 0 1.02 0 0.73 1 1.98 1 1.51
62
Bahrain
Bahrain
1 0.44 0 0.32 0 0.33 0 0.3 1 0.33
63
Barbados
Barbados
1 3.24 1 3.29 1 2.96 1 3.07 1 3.41
64
Bolivia
Bolivia
1 0.08 1 0.06 1 0.05 1 0.08 1 0.04
65
Cameroon
Cameroon
0 0.01 0 0.01 1 0.03 0 0.01 1 0.03
66
Colombia
Colombia
1 0.03 2 0.03 2 0.04 2 0.03 1 0.01
67
Congo
Congo
1 0.09 0 0.08 0 0.08 0 0.03 1 0.08
68
Croatia
Croatia
1 0.23 1 0.22 1 0.22 1 0.23 1 0.22
69
Cyprus
Cyprus
1 0.73 1 0.68 1 0.91 1 0.78 1 0.91
70
Denmark
Denmark
2 0.34 2 0.28 2 0.29 1 0.16 1 0.21
71
Djibouti
Djibouti
0 0.19 0 0.18 0 0.24 1 0.62 1 0.68
72
DR Congo
DR Congo
6 0.07 1 0.01 2 0.02 1 0.01 1 0.01
73
Estonia
Estonia
2 1.13 2 1.22 2 1.13 2 1.43 1 0.75
74
Georgia
Georgia
1 0.15 1 0.19 1 0.18 1 0.17 1 0.24
75
Germany
Germany
6 0.07 3 0.03 5 0.06 10 0.12 1 0.01
76
Greece
Greece
3 0.27 2 0.23 1 0.11 2 0.15 1 0.13
77
Guinea
Guinea
1 0.06 1 0.06 2 0.13 1 0.04 1 0.04
78
Haiti
Haiti
0 0.04 1 0.05 1 0.05 1 0.05 1 0.05
79
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
2 0.26 2 0.24 3 0.35 1 0.09 1 0.15
80
Iceland
Iceland
1 2.68 1 2.52 1 2.63 1 2.49 1 2.38
81
Iran
Iran
2 0.02 0 0.01 1 0.01 1 0.01 1 0.01
82
Iraq
Iraq
1 0.02 1 0.02 0 0.01 1 0.02 1 0.03
83
Jamaica
Jamaica
0 0.02 0 0.11 1 0.27 1 0.23 1 0.21
84
Kuwait
Kuwait
2 0.34 1 0.26 1 0.31 1 0.21 1 0.29
85
Latvia
Latvia
1 0.3 0 0.02 1 0.37 1 0.53 1 0.29
86
Maldives
Maldives
1 1.19 0 0.13 1 1.87 1 1.01 1 0.96
87
Mauritius
Mauritius
1 0.54 0 0.32 0 0.38 0 0.38 1 0.56
88
Moldova
Moldova
1 0.36 1 0.4 1 0.43 1 0.47 1 0.47
89
Mongolia
Mongolia
0 0.09 1 0.25 1 0.24 1 0.19 1 0.39
90
Namibia
Namibia
1 0.53 1 0.21 1 0.2 1 0.24 1 0.23
91
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
0 1.64 0 1.51 0 0.93 0 0.9 1 2.01
92
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
4 0.55 4 0.59 4 0.64 1 0.18 1 0.18
93
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
1 0.67 1 0.63 1 0.69 1 0.64 1 0.69
94
Paraguay
Paraguay
4 0.68 1 0.19 1 0.19 1 0.17 1 0.18
95
Peru
Peru
2 0.05 1 0.04 2 0.05 1 0.04 1 0.04
96
Philippines
Philippines
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.01 1 0
97
Qatar
Qatar
1 0.22 1 0.18 0 0.15 1 0.23 1 0.26
98
South Africa
South Africa
0 0 0 0 1 0.01 1 0.01 1 0.02
99
Sweden
Sweden
3 0.27 2 0.2 1 0.09 1 0.09 1 0.11
100
Thailand
Thailand
3 0.04 11 0.15 2 0.03 1 0.01 1 0.02
101
Algeria
Algeria
2 0.04 1 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
102
Angola
Angola
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0
103
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
0 1.38 0 0.18 0 2.29 0 2 0 2.54
104
Argentina
Argentina
0 0 0 0 1 0.03 0 0 0 0
105
Armenia
Armenia
0 0.07 0 0.07 0 0.1 0 0.08 0 0.08
106
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
0 0.04 1 0.05 0 0.04 0 0.04 0 0.04
107
Belarus
Belarus
1 0.13 2 0.19 1 0.15 0 0.05 0 0.02
108
Belgium
Belgium
3 0.23 2 0.18 0 0 1 0.05 0 0.02
109
Belize
Belize
0 0.25 0 0.2 0 0.23 0 0.29 0 0.36
110
Bhutan
Bhutan
- - - - 0 0.03 0 0.02 0 0.02
111
Botswana
Botswana
0 0.17 0 0.08 0 0.14 0 0.1 0 0.13
112
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.02
113
Cambodia
Cambodia
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0.01
114
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
0 0.05 0 0.03 0 0.02 0 0.08 0 0.05
115
Comoros
Comoros
0 0.03 0 0.04 0 0.05 0 0 0 0.01
116
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
117
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.03
118
Eswatini
Eswatini
0 0.34 0 0.33 0 0.28 0 0.39 0 0.24
119
Fiji
Fiji
0 0.16 0 0.11 0 0.12 0 0.17 0 0.21
120
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
1 2.19 1 3.29 1 3.31 1 1.99 0 1.42
121
Ghana
Ghana
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
122
Grenada
Grenada
0 0 0 1.01 0 1.54 0 0 0 0
123
Guatemala
Guatemala
0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0.02
124
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
0 0.01 0 0.04 0 0.03 0 0.02 0 0
125
Kiribati
Kiribati
0 0 0 0.08 0 0.08 0 0.01 0 0.01
126
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
0 0.02 0 0.05 0 0.07 0 0.03 0 0.05
127
Laos
Laos
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.03 0 0.04
128
Lesotho
Lesotho
0 0.04 0 0.03 0 0.04 0 0.06 0 0.04
129
Libya
Libya
0 0.01 0 0.02 0 0.01 0 0 0 0.01
130
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
0 0.61 0 0.52 0 0.52 0 0.47 0 0.43
131
Macau
Macau
0 0.08 0 0.07 0 0.12 0 0.09 0 0.08
132
Malta
Malta
0 0.07 0 0.02 0 0.07 0 0.09 0 0.12
133
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
0 0.08 0 0.15 0 0.15 0 0 0 0.2
134
Mauritania
Mauritania
0 0.02 0 0.02 0 0.04 0 0.03 0 0.02
135
Montenegro
Montenegro
0 0.25 0 0.19 0 0.23 0 0.24 0 0.28
136
Myanmar
Myanmar
- - 1 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0
137
Nauru
Nauru
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.04 0 0.05 0 0.04
138
Niger
Niger
0 0.01 1 0.03 1 0.05 0 0.01 0 0.01
139
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
140
Russia
Russia
3 0.02 2 0.01 3 0.02 0 0 0 0
141
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 0 0 0.02 0 0.05 0 0.11 0 0
142
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
0 0.92 0 0.92 0 0.51 0 0.17 0 0.13
143
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 0.39 0 0.21 0 0.27 0 0.19 0 0.01
144
Samoa
Samoa
0 0.12 0 0.02 0 0.25 0 0.01 0 0
145
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0.01
146
Seychelles
Seychelles
0 0.74 0 0.7 0 0.94 0 0.68 0 0.86
147
Slovakia
Slovakia
3 0.55 3 0.52 3 0.64 1 0.24 0 0.07
148
Slovenia
Slovenia
0 0.11 0 0.09 0 0.15 0 0.13 0 0.16
149
Suriname
Suriname
0 0.63 0 0.72 0 0.68 0 0.39 0 0.51
150
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.05 0 0.1 0 0.02
151
Tonga
Tonga
0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0.02 0 0.12
152
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
0 0.02 0 0.03 0 0.02 0 0.03 0 0.03
153
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0
154
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
0 0.04 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
155
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.01
156
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
0 0 0 0.01 0 0.01 0 0 0 0.01
157
Zambia
Zambia
0 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
158
Cuba
Cuba
1 0.12 - - - - - - - -

Quick Answer

In 2023, Malaysia had the largest listed rape and mustardseed food supply among the 157 reporters with reported values, at 136 thousand tonnes. Canada ranked second at 82 thousand tonnes and the United States third at 44 thousand tonnes. Malaysia also had the highest per-capita food supply at 3.86 kilograms per person per year, followed by Barbados at 3.41 kilograms. FAO Food Balances measure food available for human consumption rather than the amount of rape and mustardseed actually eaten.

Methodology

Percentage changes use the corresponding value in the earlier year as the base. Yearly totals use FAO Food Balances food quantity (Element 5142, thousand tonnes), while the per-capita figures use food supply quantity (Element 645, kg/capita/year) for Rape and Mustardseed from 2019 through 2023. The Food element represents the quantity available for human consumption during the reference period. It is not a direct measure of the quantity actually eaten, as additional losses or waste may occur after food reaches the consumer. No percentage change is shown where the base-year value is zero.

The reporter universe for this item contains 158 reporters. The tables list reporters only; aggregate rows such as World, regions and China (aggregate) are excluded, while China figures refer to the China reporter. For year-to-year comparisons, only reporters with values in both endpoint years are included in the arithmetic. A zero indicates a displayed value of zero, while an empty cell indicates that no value is available for that reporter and year.

Quantities of 1,000 thousand tonnes and above are shown as whole numbers; smaller quantities retain up to two decimals. FAO Food Balances primarily use official national statistics, with some data also estimated or imputed where applicable. The FAO dataset reports the Food element in thousand tonnes and food supply quantity in kilograms per capita per year. The 2023 listed total of 593 thousand tonnes is the sum of the 157 reporters with a reported 2023 value; it excludes aggregate rows and reporters without a 2023 value.

Frequently Asked Questions

How did Malaysia's rape and mustardseed food supply grow 13,500 percent?

Malaysia rose from 1 thousand tonnes in 2019 to 136 thousand tonnes in 2023, an increase of 135 thousand tonnes. That gain accounts for 56.0 percent of the 241-thousand-tonne increase across reporters with data in both years, and its 2022 quantity was already 135 thousand tonnes.

Does this table include rapeseed crushed for oil?

No. The table records only rape and mustard seed under the FAO Food element. Seed crushed for oil or used for other purposes is recorded elsewhere in the balances and sits outside this figure.

Is rape and mustardseed food supply the same as seed actually eaten?

No. The FAO Food element measures the quantity available for human consumption in the food balance. It does not directly measure how much people actually ate, because food can be lost or wasted after it becomes available to consumers.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

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