Rule of Law by Country

Finland, Denmark, and Norway sit at the top of the global Rule of Law rankings. Somalia, Venezuela, and South Sudan sit at the bottom. These extremes are separated by more than four points on the WGI governance scale, which runs from roughly -2.5 to +2.5. The data, covering 206 countries and territories between 2019 and 2024, offers a snapshot of how consistently societies follow their own rules, enforce contracts, and hold institutions accountable.

The Rule of Law indicator is not a crime statistic. It does not measure how many laws a country has or how many cases its courts process. Instead, it captures perceptions of how much people trust and abide by the rules of society, the quality of contract enforcement and property rights, and the likelihood of crime and violence. It is a governance estimate, compiled by the World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators project, drawing on surveys of households, firms, and experts worldwide.

Rule of Law by Country Map

Nordic countries lead, conflict zones trail

Finland scores 2.02 in 2024, the highest value in the dataset, followed closely by Denmark at 2.00 and Norway at 1.95. These three countries have held the top positions consistently over the past six years, with only minor fluctuations. Luxembourg (1.76), Switzerland (1.76), Liechtenstein (1.73), and Sweden (1.73) round out the top tier. Most of the highest-scoring countries are in Northern and Western Europe, joined by New Zealand (1.67) and Japan (1.51).

At the other end, the lowest scores are concentrated in countries affected by protracted conflict or severe institutional breakdown. Somalia scores -2.21, the lowest in the dataset. Venezuela (-2.20), South Sudan (-1.97), Afghanistan (-1.94), and Yemen (-1.90) follow. These scores reflect environments where the state's capacity to enforce laws or protect property rights is extremely limited, often fractured by civil war or political collapse.

Rule of Law by Country

#
Country
2024
1
Finland
Finland FI
2.02
2
Denmark
Denmark DK
2
3
Norway
Norway NO
1.95
4
Luxembourg
Luxembourg LU
1.76
5
Switzerland
Switzerland CH
1.76
6
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein LI
1.73
7
Sweden
Sweden SE
1.73
8
Netherlands
Netherlands NL
1.71
9
Austria
Austria AT
1.68
10
New Zealand
New Zealand NZ
1.67
11
Germany
Germany DE
1.63
12
Iceland
Iceland IS
1.63
13
Ireland
Ireland IE
1.59
14
Greenland
Greenland GL
1.57
15
Japan
Japan JP
1.51
16
Estonia
Estonia EE
1.49
17
Australia
Australia AU
1.47
18
Canada
Canada CA
1.46
19
Singapore
Singapore SG
1.43
20
Lithuania
Lithuania LT
1.37
21
Monaco
Monaco MC
1.35
22
Belgium
Belgium BE
1.28
23
United Kingdom
United Kingdom GB
1.27
24
Aruba
Aruba AW
1.22
25
Tuvalu
Tuvalu TV
1.22
26
Czech Republic
Czech Republic CZ
1.19
27
Palau
Palau PW
1.17
28
San Marino
San Marino SM
1.16
29
South Korea
South Korea KR
1.12
30
American Samoa
American Samoa AS
1.09
31
Latvia
Latvia LV
1.09
32
New Caledonia
New Caledonia NC
1.09
33
Portugal
Portugal PT
1.07
34
Samoa
Samoa WS
1.05
35
Guam
Guam GU
1.03
36
French Polynesia
French Polynesia PF
1.02
37
France
France FR
0.98
38
Micronesia
Micronesia FM
0.98
39
Slovenia
Slovenia SI
0.98
40
United States
United States US
0.96
41
Uruguay
Uruguay UY
0.95
42
Spain
Spain ES
0.93
43
Hong Kong
Hong Kong HK
0.92
44
Macau
Macau MO
0.85
45
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands MH
0.84
46
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands KY
0.83
47
Bermuda
Bermuda BM
0.8
48
Bhutan
Bhutan BT
0.79
49
Kiribati
Kiribati KI
0.79
50
Barbados
Barbados BB
0.73
51
Malta
Malta MT
0.73
52
Chile
Chile CL
0.69
53
Cyprus
Cyprus CY
0.69
54
Tonga
Tonga TO
0.69
55
Mauritius
Mauritius MU
0.64
56
Costa Rica
Costa Rica CR
0.62
57
Italy
Italy IT
0.62
58
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda AG
0.6
59
Israel
Israel IL
0.6
60
Seychelles
Seychelles SC
0.6
61
Brunei
Brunei BN
0.59
62
Qatar
Qatar QA
0.59
63
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis KN
0.59
64
Poland
Poland PL
0.58
65
US Virgin Islands
US Virgin Islands VI
0.58
66
Slovakia
Slovakia SK
0.56
67
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico PR
0.55
68
Grenada
Grenada GD
0.54
69
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia LC
0.5
70
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
0.5
71
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates AE
0.5
72
Oman
Oman OM
0.45
73
Cape Verde
Cape Verde CV
0.42
74
Vanuatu
Vanuatu VU
0.42
75
Dominica
Dominica DM
0.4
76
Croatia
Croatia HR
0.38
77
Romania
Romania RO
0.37
78
Malaysia
Malaysia MY
0.35
79
Namibia
Namibia NA
0.33
80
Botswana
Botswana BW
0.31
81
Fiji
Fiji FJ
0.31
82
Greece
Greece GR
0.3
83
Bahamas
Bahamas BS
0.25
84
Nauru
Nauru NR
0.25
85
Kuwait
Kuwait KW
0.23
86
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia SA
0.21
87
Hungary
Hungary HU
0.19
88
Montenegro
Montenegro ME
0.18
89
Bahrain
Bahrain BH
0.17
90
Jordan
Jordan JO
0.17
91
Georgia
Georgia GE
0.15
92
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands SB
0.15
93
Rwanda
Rwanda RW
0.1
94
Ghana
Ghana GH
0.05
95
Kosovo
Kosovo XK
0.05
96
Maldives
Maldives MV
0.04
97
South Africa
South Africa ZA
0.02
98
Bulgaria
Bulgaria BG
-0.03
99
India
India IN
-0.04
100
Jamaica
Jamaica JM
-0.08
101
Mongolia
Mongolia MN
-0.1
102
Albania
Albania AL
-0.12
103
Armenia
Armenia AM
-0.14
104
Malawi
Malawi MW
-0.15
105
Moldova
Moldova MD
-0.16
106
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic DO
-0.18
107
Senegal
Senegal SN
-0.2
108
Serbia
Serbia RS
-0.2
109
Indonesia
Indonesia ID
-0.21
110
Suriname
Suriname SR
-0.21
111
North Macedonia
North Macedonia MK
-0.22
112
Thailand
Thailand TH
-0.22
113
Argentina
Argentina AR
-0.25
114
Panama
Panama PA
-0.26
115
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka LK
-0.26
116
Nepal
Nepal NP
-0.3
117
Vietnam
Vietnam VN
-0.31
118
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
-0.32
119
Guyana
Guyana GY
-0.33
120
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe ST
-0.35
121
Tunisia
Tunisia TN
-0.36
122
Morocco
Morocco MA
-0.37
123
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago TT
-0.37
124
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan KZ
-0.38
125
Gambia
Gambia GM
-0.39
126
Belize
Belize BZ
-0.4
127
Benin
Benin BJ
-0.41
128
Lesotho
Lesotho LS
-0.41
129
Brazil
Brazil BR
-0.45
130
Kenya
Kenya KE
-0.46
131
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan AZ
-0.49
132
Peru
Peru PE
-0.51
133
Tanzania
Tanzania TZ
-0.52
134
Colombia
Colombia CO
-0.56
135
Zambia
Zambia ZM
-0.56
136
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea PG
-0.57
137
Philippines
Philippines PH
-0.57
138
China
China CN
-0.58
139
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast CI
-0.58
140
Paraguay
Paraguay PY
-0.58
141
Cuba
Cuba CU
-0.62
142
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste TL
-0.63
143
Togo
Togo TG
-0.63
144
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan UZ
-0.66
145
Algeria
Algeria DZ
-0.7
146
El Salvador
El Salvador SV
-0.71
147
Ukraine
Ukraine UA
-0.72
148
Laos
Laos LA
-0.74
149
Uganda
Uganda UG
-0.74
150
Egypt
Egypt EG
-0.75
151
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone SL
-0.84
152
Türkiye
Türkiye TR
-0.84
153
Eswatini
Eswatini SZ
-0.86
154
Mauritania
Mauritania MR
-0.86
155
Liberia
Liberia LR
-0.87
156
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso BF
-0.88
157
Madagascar
Madagascar MG
-0.88
158
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan KG
-0.94
159
Niger
Niger NE
-0.95
160
Bangladesh
Bangladesh BD
-0.96
161
Guatemala
Guatemala GT
-0.96
162
Ecuador
Ecuador EC
-0.97
163
Palestine
Palestine PS
-0.99
164
Djibouti
Djibouti DJ
-1.01
165
Nigeria
Nigeria NG
-1.01
166
Pakistan
Pakistan PK
-1.02
167
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ET
-1.05
168
Cambodia
Cambodia KH
-1.06
169
Lebanon
Lebanon LB
-1.09
170
Mali
Mali ML
-1.09
171
Comoros
Comoros KM
-1.13
172
Guinea
Guinea GN
-1.15
173
Mexico
Mexico MX
-1.15
174
Gabon
Gabon GA
-1.16
175
Russia
Russia RU
-1.16
176
Angola
Angola AO
-1.17
177
Congo
Congo CG
-1.18
178
Honduras
Honduras HN
-1.18
179
Tajikistan
Tajikistan TJ
-1.18
180
Mozambique
Mozambique MZ
-1.19
181
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ZW
-1.21
182
Belarus
Belarus BY
-1.23
183
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau GW
-1.23
184
Iran
Iran IR
-1.23
185
Cameroon
Cameroon CM
-1.25
186
Bolivia
Bolivia BO
-1.27
187
Burundi
Burundi BI
-1.3
188
Iraq
Iraq IQ
-1.36
189
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan TM
-1.41
190
Chad
Chad TD
-1.44
191
North Korea
North Korea KP
-1.53
192
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea GQ
-1.54
193
Haiti
Haiti HT
-1.6
194
Nicaragua
Nicaragua NI
-1.62
195
DR Congo
DR Congo CD
-1.63
196
Libya
Libya LY
-1.7
197
Central African Republic
Central African Republic CF
-1.71
198
Sudan
Sudan SD
-1.77
199
Eritrea
Eritrea ER
-1.8
200
Myanmar
Myanmar MM
-1.81
201
Syria
Syria SY
-1.81
202
Yemen
Yemen YE
-1.9
203
Afghanistan
Afghanistan AF
-1.94
204
South Sudan
South Sudan SS
-1.97
205
Venezuela
Venezuela VE
-2.2
206
Somalia
Somalia SO
-2.21

Who improved and who declined between 2019 and 2024

Several countries saw meaningful shifts over the six-year period. Micronesia recorded the largest improvement, rising from 0.22 in 2019 to 0.98 in 2024, a gain of 0.76 points. Maldives followed with an increase of 0.52 points, entering positive territory. Tonga (+0.45), Kosovo (+0.40), and Saudi Arabia (+0.38) also showed clear upward trends. Lithuania, Brunei, the Dominican Republic, and Uzbekistan each improved by 0.28 points or more.

The largest decline belongs to Myanmar, which dropped 0.62 points from -1.19 to -1.81. The US Virgin Islands (-0.52), Burkina Faso (-0.47), and San Marino (-0.46) also recorded substantial drops. Hong Kong fell 0.42 points, Haiti 0.42 points, and Niger 0.41 points. Belarus declined by 0.44 points, from -0.79 to -1.23.

How to interpret the scores

The Rule of Law estimate is a perception-based governance indicator. It does not measure objective facts like the number of lawyers or the length of court proceedings. Higher scores indicate stronger governance perceptions, while lower scores indicate weaker ones. Most countries fall somewhere in between. A positive score indicates that, on balance, perceptions of the rule of law are favorable relative to the global average. A negative score indicates the opposite.

The indicator is most useful for comparing large groups of countries or tracking broad trends over time. Small year-to-year changes — less than 0.1 points — may not be statistically significant. The value of the WGI data lies in its comparability: WGI has provided comparable governance estimates since 1999, allowing users to see how perceptions of governance evolve across countries and decades.

Rule of Law by Country

#
Country
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1
Finland
Finland
2.11 2.11 2.07 1.99 2.02 2.02
2
Denmark
Denmark
2.02 1.97 2.01 2 2.01 2
3
Norway
Norway
2.03 2.06 2.06 1.94 1.99 1.95
4
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
1.84 1.8 1.73 1.75 1.73 1.76
5
Switzerland
Switzerland
1.91 1.81 1.79 1.78 1.79 1.76
6
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
1.63 1.63 1.63 1.73 1.73 1.73
7
Sweden
Sweden
1.87 1.82 1.79 1.74 1.69 1.73
8
Netherlands
Netherlands
1.84 1.83 1.78 1.73 1.72 1.71
9
Austria
Austria
1.81 1.75 1.72 1.64 1.66 1.68
10
New Zealand
New Zealand
1.78 1.77 1.73 1.72 1.71 1.67
11
Germany
Germany
1.71 1.63 1.63 1.58 1.59 1.63
12
Iceland
Iceland
1.75 1.69 1.71 1.6 1.59 1.63
13
Ireland
Ireland
1.54 1.52 1.55 1.5 1.6 1.59
14
Greenland
Greenland
1.63 1.63 1.63 1.58 1.57 1.57
15
Japan
Japan
1.51 1.51 1.53 1.51 1.51 1.51
16
Estonia
Estonia
1.51 1.5 1.49 1.52 1.48 1.49
17
Australia
Australia
1.63 1.55 1.57 1.47 1.5 1.47
18
Canada
Canada
1.68 1.56 1.55 1.51 1.44 1.46
19
Singapore
Singapore
1.53 1.47 1.43 1.43 1.42 1.43
20
Lithuania
Lithuania
1.06 1.14 1.21 1.23 1.33 1.37
21
Monaco
Monaco
1.54 1.38 1.37 1.35 1.35 1.35
22
Belgium
Belgium
1.45 1.45 1.41 1.34 1.27 1.28
23
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
1.44 1.36 1.31 1.3 1.27 1.27
24
Aruba
Aruba
1.29 1.29 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22
25
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
0.86 0.95 0.97 1 1.2 1.22
26
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
1.12 1.12 1.17 1.14 1.16 1.19
27
Palau
Palau
1.16 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.17
28
San Marino
San Marino
1.62 1.46 1.45 1.24 1.41 1.16
29
South Korea
South Korea
1.11 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.12
30
American Samoa
American Samoa
1.37 1.2 1.2 1.19 1.19 1.09
31
Latvia
Latvia
0.83 0.92 0.98 1.01 1.07 1.09
32
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
1.06 1.05 1.1 1.09 1.09 1.09
33
Portugal
Portugal
1.12 1.18 1.17 1.13 1.08 1.07
34
Samoa
Samoa
1.16 1.16 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
35
Guam
Guam
1.42 1.16 1.15 1.17 1.03 1.03
36
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
0.9 0.95 1.03 1.02 1.02 1.02
37
France
France
1.18 1.13 1.08 1.02 0.99 0.98
38
Micronesia
Micronesia
0.22 0.67 0.88 0.98 0.98 0.98
39
Slovenia
Slovenia
0.92 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.97 0.98
40
United States
United States
1.12 1 1.03 1.05 0.96 0.96
41
Uruguay
Uruguay
0.88 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.96 0.95
42
Spain
Spain
1.1 0.98 0.92 0.96 0.93 0.93
43
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
1.34 1.18 1.03 0.88 0.88 0.92
44
Macau
Macau
0.91 0.86 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.85
45
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands
0.85 0.79 0.78 0.84 0.84 0.84
46
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
0.78 0.78 0.85 0.83 0.83 0.83
47
Bermuda
Bermuda
0.87 0.65 0.64 0.8 0.8 0.8
48
Bhutan
Bhutan
0.66 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.72 0.79
49
Kiribati
Kiribati
0.58 1.16 1.07 0.77 0.73 0.79
50
Barbados
Barbados
0.78 0.7 0.7 0.72 0.73 0.73
51
Malta
Malta
1.02 0.94 0.87 0.85 0.79 0.73
52
Chile
Chile
0.91 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.66 0.69
53
Cyprus
Cyprus
0.86 0.75 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.69
54
Tonga
Tonga
0.24 0.75 0.75 0.79 0.8 0.69
55
Mauritius
Mauritius
0.89 0.95 0.72 0.68 0.66 0.64
56
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
0.58 0.63 0.61 0.67 0.64 0.62
57
Italy
Italy
0.53 0.55 0.59 0.57 0.65 0.62
58
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
0.59 0.59 0.57 0.62 0.62 0.6
59
Israel
Israel
0.95 0.89 0.88 0.8 0.66 0.6
60
Seychelles
Seychelles
0.43 0.53 0.55 0.6 0.55 0.6
61
Brunei
Brunei
0.29 0.56 0.56 0.64 0.64 0.59
62
Qatar
Qatar
0.49 0.48 0.5 0.6 0.57 0.59
63
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.63 0.63 0.59 0.57 0.56 0.59
64
Poland
Poland
0.53 0.46 0.41 0.35 0.36 0.58
65
US Virgin Islands
US Virgin Islands
1.1 0.88 0.87 0.58 0.58 0.58
66
Slovakia
Slovakia
0.37 0.53 0.71 0.59 0.55 0.56
67
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
0.51 0.52 0.51 0.43 0.54 0.55
68
Grenada
Grenada
0.39 0.43 0.4 0.47 0.55 0.54
69
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
0.67 0.59 0.63 0.53 0.51 0.5
70
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0.68 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.55 0.5
71
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
0.43 0.4 0.34 0.41 0.45 0.5
72
Oman
Oman
0.26 0.26 0.23 0.35 0.34 0.45
73
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
0.77 0.67 0.49 0.48 0.42 0.42
74
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
0.38 0.55 0.62 0.49 0.42 0.42
75
Dominica
Dominica
0.6 0.6 0.54 0.56 0.54 0.4
76
Croatia
Croatia
0.31 0.35 0.41 0.43 0.43 0.38
77
Romania
Romania
0.37 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.37
78
Malaysia
Malaysia
0.34 0.35 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.35
79
Namibia
Namibia
0.19 0.22 0.29 0.32 0.31 0.33
80
Botswana
Botswana
0.45 0.33 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.31
81
Fiji
Fiji
0.06 0.16 0.16 0.24 0.33 0.31
82
Greece
Greece
0.38 0.47 0.44 0.49 0.4 0.3
83
Bahamas
Bahamas
0.38 0.31 0.35 0.27 0.28 0.25
84
Nauru
Nauru
0.21 0.21 0.21 0.35 0.35 0.25
85
Kuwait
Kuwait
0.07 0.15 0.12 0.22 0.19 0.23
86
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
-0.17 -0.18 -0.17 0.04 0.12 0.21
87
Hungary
Hungary
0.31 0.33 0.3 0.24 0.19 0.19
88
Montenegro
Montenegro
0.08 0.11 0.02 -0.05 0.13 0.18
89
Bahrain
Bahrain
0.01 -0.11 0.02 0.03 0.13 0.17
90
Jordan
Jordan
0.14 0.11 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.17
91
Georgia
Georgia
0.21 0.26 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.15
92
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
-0.08 0.21 0.02 0.15 0.15 0.15
93
Rwanda
Rwanda
-0.14 -0.03 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.1
94
Ghana
Ghana
0.12 0.11 0.04 0 0 0.05
95
Kosovo
Kosovo
-0.35 -0.28 -0.12 -0.15 -0.04 0.05
96
Maldives
Maldives
-0.48 -0.31 -0.14 0.11 0.1 0.04
97
South Africa
South Africa
-0.07 -0.06 0.12 0.03 0.04 0.02
98
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
-0.14 -0.15 -0.04 -0.1 -0.03 -0.03
99
India
India
-0.02 -0.1 -0.18 -0.11 -0.09 -0.04
100
Jamaica
Jamaica
-0.17 -0.1 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08
101
Mongolia
Mongolia
-0.2 -0.17 -0.17 -0.15 -0.16 -0.1
102
Albania
Albania
-0.29 -0.26 -0.2 -0.13 -0.15 -0.12
103
Armenia
Armenia
-0.25 -0.08 -0.1 -0.24 -0.21 -0.14
104
Malawi
Malawi
-0.3 -0.26 -0.25 -0.22 -0.13 -0.15
105
Moldova
Moldova
-0.37 -0.38 -0.25 -0.19 -0.19 -0.16
106
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
-0.48 -0.38 -0.32 -0.28 -0.24 -0.18
107
Senegal
Senegal
-0.11 -0.1 -0.15 -0.14 -0.17 -0.2
108
Serbia
Serbia
-0.07 -0.13 -0.19 -0.16 -0.18 -0.2
109
Indonesia
Indonesia
-0.19 -0.15 -0.14 -0.13 -0.08 -0.21
110
Suriname
Suriname
-0.25 -0.19 -0.2 -0.22 -0.19 -0.21
111
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
-0.29 -0.17 -0.12 -0.18 -0.27 -0.22
112
Thailand
Thailand
-0.2 -0.2 -0.26 -0.27 -0.2 -0.22
113
Argentina
Argentina
-0.34 -0.29 -0.3 -0.29 -0.24 -0.25
114
Panama
Panama
-0.28 -0.24 -0.23 -0.21 -0.23 -0.26
115
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
-0.08 -0.19 -0.23 -0.33 -0.32 -0.26
116
Nepal
Nepal
-0.41 -0.37 -0.36 -0.33 -0.34 -0.3
117
Vietnam
Vietnam
-0.3 -0.3 -0.31 -0.34 -0.34 -0.31
118
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
-0.39 -0.3 -0.31 -0.29 -0.35 -0.32
119
Guyana
Guyana
-0.44 -0.39 -0.38 -0.36 -0.37 -0.33
120
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
-0.49 -0.36 -0.39 -0.29 -0.35 -0.35
121
Tunisia
Tunisia
-0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.24 -0.31 -0.36
122
Morocco
Morocco
-0.32 -0.31 -0.44 -0.45 -0.39 -0.37
123
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
-0.14 -0.16 -0.15 -0.25 -0.32 -0.37
124
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
-0.43 -0.42 -0.47 -0.44 -0.38 -0.38
125
Gambia
Gambia
-0.44 -0.34 -0.37 -0.36 -0.34 -0.39
126
Belize
Belize
-0.56 -0.52 -0.53 -0.44 -0.4 -0.4
127
Benin
Benin
-0.4 -0.39 -0.39 -0.47 -0.39 -0.41
128
Lesotho
Lesotho
-0.34 -0.37 -0.4 -0.47 -0.44 -0.41
129
Brazil
Brazil
-0.39 -0.39 -0.41 -0.44 -0.48 -0.45
130
Kenya
Kenya
-0.56 -0.58 -0.45 -0.42 -0.43 -0.46
131
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
-0.67 -0.62 -0.61 -0.55 -0.52 -0.49
132
Peru
Peru
-0.46 -0.43 -0.52 -0.49 -0.48 -0.51
133
Tanzania
Tanzania
-0.57 -0.57 -0.57 -0.55 -0.49 -0.52
134
Colombia
Colombia
-0.45 -0.48 -0.51 -0.53 -0.56 -0.56
135
Zambia
Zambia
-0.59 -0.66 -0.6 -0.63 -0.61 -0.56
136
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
-0.71 -0.66 -0.65 -0.55 -0.51 -0.57
137
Philippines
Philippines
-0.65 -0.63 -0.67 -0.63 -0.6 -0.57
138
China
China
-0.55 -0.51 -0.54 -0.56 -0.55 -0.58
139
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
-0.6 -0.62 -0.65 -0.6 -0.6 -0.58
140
Paraguay
Paraguay
-0.43 -0.37 -0.53 -0.54 -0.58 -0.58
141
Cuba
Cuba
-0.76 -0.57 -0.65 -0.5 -0.57 -0.62
142
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
-0.78 -0.75 -0.64 -0.66 -0.64 -0.63
143
Togo
Togo
-0.7 -0.62 -0.63 -0.68 -0.63 -0.63
144
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
-0.94 -0.91 -0.7 -0.67 -0.67 -0.66
145
Algeria
Algeria
-0.85 -0.77 -0.76 -0.8 -0.73 -0.7
146
El Salvador
El Salvador
-0.75 -0.69 -0.84 -0.96 -0.71 -0.71
147
Ukraine
Ukraine
-0.59 -0.57 -0.57 -0.74 -0.75 -0.72
148
Laos
Laos
-0.94 -0.88 -0.76 -0.84 -0.84 -0.74
149
Uganda
Uganda
-0.73 -0.69 -0.73 -0.73 -0.75 -0.74
150
Egypt
Egypt
-0.75 -0.79 -0.82 -0.77 -0.78 -0.75
151
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
-0.78 -0.67 -0.76 -0.78 -0.83 -0.84
152
Türkiye
Türkiye
-0.6 -0.71 -0.78 -0.78 -0.8 -0.84
153
Eswatini
Eswatini
-0.56 -0.66 -0.7 -0.73 -0.73 -0.86
154
Mauritania
Mauritania
-0.78 -0.71 -0.87 -0.85 -0.85 -0.86
155
Liberia
Liberia
-0.87 -0.86 -0.84 -0.86 -0.9 -0.87
156
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
-0.41 -0.42 -0.4 -0.63 -0.71 -0.88
157
Madagascar
Madagascar
-0.84 -0.86 -0.89 -0.97 -0.96 -0.88
158
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
-0.74 -0.73 -0.88 -0.93 -0.97 -0.94
159
Niger
Niger
-0.54 -0.52 -0.6 -0.67 -0.8 -0.95
160
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
-0.94 -0.9 -0.97 -0.97 -0.9 -0.96
161
Guatemala
Guatemala
-1.01 -0.97 -0.98 -1.04 -1.01 -0.96
162
Ecuador
Ecuador
-0.65 -0.57 -0.43 -0.58 -0.86 -0.97
163
Palestine
Palestine
-0.85 -0.88 -0.89 -0.85 -0.89 -0.99
164
Djibouti
Djibouti
-1.01 -1.04 -1.03 -1.02 -1.04 -1.01
165
Nigeria
Nigeria
-0.84 -0.84 -0.93 -1 -0.93 -1.01
166
Pakistan
Pakistan
-0.81 -0.81 -0.82 -0.91 -1 -1.02
167
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
-0.78 -0.81 -0.95 -0.92 -1.04 -1.05
168
Cambodia
Cambodia
-1.13 -1.15 -1.15 -1.12 -1.1 -1.06
169
Lebanon
Lebanon
-0.86 -0.92 -1 -1.03 -1.07 -1.09
170
Mali
Mali
-0.81 -0.83 -0.88 -1.02 -1.04 -1.09
171
Comoros
Comoros
-0.98 -1.07 -1.1 -1.18 -1.13 -1.13
172
Guinea
Guinea
-1.08 -1.1 -1 -1.06 -1.11 -1.15
173
Mexico
Mexico
-0.88 -0.99 -1.02 -1.08 -1.08 -1.15
174
Gabon
Gabon
-0.87 -0.93 -0.92 -1.09 -1.08 -1.16
175
Russia
Russia
-0.87 -0.83 -0.9 -1.05 -1.07 -1.16
176
Angola
Angola
-1.05 -0.95 -1.1 -1.16 -1.19 -1.17
177
Congo
Congo
-1.22 -1.25 -1.23 -1.21 -1.18 -1.18
178
Honduras
Honduras
-1.08 -1.11 -1.14 -1.09 -1.16 -1.18
179
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
-1.25 -1.24 -1.26 -1.2 -1.21 -1.18
180
Mozambique
Mozambique
-0.97 -1.04 -1.05 -1.07 -1.1 -1.19
181
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
-1.28 -1.24 -1.26 -1.3 -1.27 -1.21
182
Belarus
Belarus
-0.79 -0.86 -1.07 -1.16 -1.22 -1.23
183
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
-1.14 -1.13 -1.2 -1.25 -1.21 -1.23
184
Iran
Iran
-1.05 -1.03 -1.07 -1.13 -1.2 -1.23
185
Cameroon
Cameroon
-1.19 -1.23 -1.22 -1.21 -1.24 -1.25
186
Bolivia
Bolivia
-1.24 -1.2 -1.11 -1.18 -1.2 -1.27
187
Burundi
Burundi
-1.33 -1.32 -1.31 -1.32 -1.31 -1.3
188
Iraq
Iraq
-1.37 -1.51 -1.44 -1.46 -1.5 -1.36
189
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
-1.59 -1.53 -1.58 -1.43 -1.43 -1.41
190
Chad
Chad
-1.32 -1.33 -1.34 -1.38 -1.45 -1.44
191
North Korea
North Korea
-1.71 -1.68 -1.68 -1.49 -1.53 -1.53
192
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
-1.59 -1.53 -1.53 -1.48 -1.48 -1.54
193
Haiti
Haiti
-1.18 -1.21 -1.39 -1.56 -1.64 -1.6
194
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
-1.33 -1.34 -1.47 -1.49 -1.6 -1.62
195
DR Congo
DR Congo
-1.65 -1.61 -1.53 -1.58 -1.61 -1.63
196
Libya
Libya
-1.62 -1.63 -1.56 -1.74 -1.67 -1.7
197
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
-1.58 -1.56 -1.55 -1.67 -1.72 -1.71
198
Sudan
Sudan
-1.42 -1.34 -1.34 -1.42 -1.66 -1.77
199
Eritrea
Eritrea
-1.69 -1.62 -1.65 -1.77 -1.8 -1.8
200
Myanmar
Myanmar
-1.19 -1.16 -1.56 -1.66 -1.72 -1.81
201
Syria
Syria
-1.83 -1.85 -1.89 -1.88 -1.86 -1.81
202
Yemen
Yemen
-1.67 -1.82 -1.85 -1.91 -1.91 -1.9
203
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
-1.66 -1.66 -1.72 -1.86 -1.9 -1.94
204
South Sudan
South Sudan
-1.87 -1.91 -1.98 -1.93 -2 -1.97
205
Venezuela
Venezuela
-2.33 -2.35 -2.31 -2.24 -2.2 -2.2
206
Somalia
Somalia
-2.28 -2.18 -2.17 -2.21 -2.13 -2.21

Data Notes

The data comes from the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project, produced by the World Bank since 1999. This edition covers the years 2019 to 2024 using the 2025 Revision. The Rule of Law indicator is a governance estimate with an approximate range of -2.5 to +2.5. It is based on perception data gathered from enterprise, household, and expert surveys, as well as from NGOs and public-sector organizations. The official source is the World Bank's WGI portal at govindicators.org. Data was accessed on 2026-06-03.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Rule of Law indicator actually measure?

It measures perceptions of the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society. This includes the quality of contract enforcement, property rights, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. It is a governance estimate, not a direct count of laws or legal cases.

Why are Nordic countries consistently at the top?

The data shows Finland, Denmark, and Norway as the three highest-scoring countries in every year from 2019 to 2024. No other country in the dataset has an average score above 1.90 across this period. Their scores have remained stable over the six years, with Finland's highest at 2.11 (2019) and lowest at 1.99 (2022).

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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