Cancer Rates by Country 2025

Cancer continues to be one of the world's biggest health challenges, but the numbers tell a fascinating story when you look at how rates vary across different countries. Some nations report cancer rates that are nearly ten times higher than others. Let's dive into what the 2025 projections reveal about cancer around the world.

The Countries with the Highest Cancer Rates

If you're looking at where cancer rates are highest, you'll find some surprising patterns. Australia tops the list with an age-standardized rate (ASR) of 482.4 cases per 100,000 people. That means if you live in Australia, the statistical likelihood of encountering cancer is higher than almost anywhere else on Earth. The country is expecting around 228,202 new cancer cases in 2025.

Right behind Australia is New Zealand with an ASR of 431.1, showing a similar pattern to its neighbor. Together, these two countries in Oceania have the highest cancer rates globally, and it's not just because they have great healthcare systems that catch more cases – though that certainly plays a role.

Europe dominates the top spots too. Denmark (385.7), the United States (381.1), and Norway (379.8) round out the top five. In fact, if you scan through the data, you'll notice that European countries consistently show high rates. The Netherlands (351.0), France (353.4), and Ireland (363.3) all feature prominently in the upper brackets.

Cancer Rates by Country 2025 Map

Why Are Some Countries So High?

Here's the thing about these high-rate countries: they're mostly wealthy nations with aging populations and excellent healthcare systems. When you live longer, you're more likely to develop cancer. Plus, these countries have sophisticated screening programs that catch cancers early, which means more cases get recorded in their statistics.

The UK reports 320.1 cases per 100,000 people with nearly 472,000 total cases expected in 2025. Germany isn't far behind with 283.7 ASR and a whopping 622,649 cases – one of the highest absolute numbers globally.

The Lowest Cancer Rate Countries

On the opposite end of the spectrum, Sierra Leone has the world's lowest cancer rate at just 38.3 per 100,000 people. That's more than twelve times lower than Australia's rate. Other African nations like The Gambia (77.7), Yemen (80.1), and Nepal (82.4) also show remarkably low rates.

But here's where it gets complicated: these low numbers don't necessarily mean people in these countries are healthier. Younger populations, shorter life expectancies, and less developed cancer detection systems all contribute to lower reported rates. It's a mix of different factors, not just one simple explanation.

Asia's Interesting Split

Asia shows a fascinating divide. Developed Asian economies like Japan (281.8) and South Korea (256.0) have rates comparable to European countries. Meanwhile, India sits at just 103.3, and Pakistan at 101.4 – despite both having massive populations (India expects over 1.5 million cases in 2025 just due to its enormous population).

China presents an interesting case with an ASR of 207.6 and a projected 5.1 million cases – the highest absolute number in the world. But when you adjust for its huge population, the per-capita rate isn't as dramatic as Western nations.

Turkey's Position

Turkey falls in the middle-upper range with an ASR of 232.7, expecting around 250,486 cases in 2025. That's a 4.4% increase from 2022's 240,013 cases. The country's cancer rate has been climbing faster than its population growth, which is a trend worth watching.

Cancer Rates by Country 2025

#
Country
Cases Per 100k (2025 Est.)
Cases ASR 2022 (100k)
Cases 2025
Cases 2022
Population Change(2025)
Case Change(2025)
1
Australia
Australia
482.4 462.5 228,202 212,332 3.41% 7.5%
2
New Zealand
New Zealand
431.1 427.3 41,891 38,157 8.42% 9.8%
3
Denmark
Denmark
385.7 374.7 51,515 48,840 2.29% 5.5%
4
United States
United States
381.1 367 2,535,766 2,380,189 2.63% 6.5%
5
Norway
Norway
379.8 357.9 43,203 40,305 0.78% 7.2%
6
Ireland
Ireland
363.3 344.7 33,802 31,242 2.01% 8.2%
7
Canada
Canada
361.6 345.9 315,177 292,098 2.72% 7.9%
8
France
France
353.4 339 499,651 483,568 -0.89% 3.3%
9
Netherlands
Netherlands
351 341.4 139,421 132,319 2.97% 5.4%
10
Belgium
Belgium
336.7 324.7 84,323 81,132 0.65% 3.9%
11
Hungary
Hungary
335.7 336.7 67,684 66,340 2.75% 2.0%
12
Croatia
Croatia
324.9 313.4 29,348 28,809 -2.34% 1.9%
13
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
320.1 307.8 471,780 454,954 -0.46% 3.7%
14
New Caledonia
New Caledonia
319.4 287.6 1,311 1,149 2.73% 14.1%
15
Sweden
Sweden
317 310 73,587 69,261 5.04% 6.2%
16
Slovenia
Slovenia
313.9 305.1 14,942 14,402 1.91% 3.7%
17
Cyprus
Cyprus
304.3 292.3 6,867 6,198 4.34% 10.8%
18
Latvia
Latvia
303.4 288.9 11,710 11,458 -3.14% 2.2%
19
Switzerland
Switzerland
301.9 292.7 60,971 58,330 1.49% 4.5%
20
Portugal
Portugal
299.2 294.6 71,064 69,567 0.57% 2.2%
21
Italy
Italy
297.7 284.5 444,265 436,242 -2.89% 1.8%
22
Lithuania
Lithuania
294 287.9 16,804 16,413 0.25% 2.4%
23
Belarus
Belarus
293.1 273.2 49,723 46,402 -0.21% 7.2%
24
Uruguay
Uruguay
289.4 279.9 17,150 16,817 -2.08% 2.0%
25
Estonia
Estonia
288.7 282.5 8,209 8,050 -0.53% 2.0%
26
Finland
Finland
288 276.9 39,162 37,660 -0.02% 4.0%
27
Slovakia
Slovakia
286.9 283.3 32,381 30,913 3.20% 4.7%
28
Spain
Spain
286.7 274.6 292,742 278,729 1.50% 5.0%
29
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
285.9 280.9 65,533 65,676 -2.11% -0.2%
30
Germany
Germany
283.7 274.2 622,649 605,805 -0.82% 2.8%
31
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
283.4 273.3 3,765 3,440 4.01% 9.4%
32
Japan
Japan
281.8 267.1 1,042,544 1,005,157 -2.89% 3.7%
33
Malta
Malta
274.7 282.5 3,287 2,855 21.23% 15.1%
34
Romania
Romania
268.4 276.5 103,636 104,661 2.06% -1.0%
35
Austria
Austria
268 258.5 52,508 50,682 -0.80% 3.6%
36
Iceland
Iceland
267.8 268.3 1,946 1,777 10.02% 9.5%
37
Greece
Greece
266 258.7 67,154 65,703 -0.52% 2.2%
38
Serbia
Serbia
260.6 250.4 36,438 42,039 -18.45% -13.3%
39
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe
258 253.9 2,135 2,123 -0.73% 0.6%
40
Singapore
Singapore
256.4 231.1 28,655 25,250 2.46% 13.5%
41
South Korea
South Korea
256 234.7 260,833 237,701 0.70% 9.7%
42
Poland
Poland
252.7 262.8 216,611 208,900 4.97% 3.7%
43
Russia
Russia
251.9 248.1 635,621 635,560 -1.59% 0.0%
44
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
250.7 228.1 1,085 877 10.44% 23.7%
45
Mongolia
Mongolia
246.7 235.8 7,548 6,699 4.73% 12.7%
46
Montenegro
Montenegro
245.7 238 2,823 2,739 -0.37% 3.1%
47
Israel
Israel
244.5 245.8 31,974 30,438 5.89% 5.0%
48
Samoa
Samoa
241.6 240 464 400 14.83% 16.0%
49
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
234.3 226.6 16,970 13,778 15.75% 23.2%
50
Martinique
Martinique
233.9 224.2 2,101 2,057 -2.21% 2.1%
51
Türkiye
Türkiye
232.7 225.9 250,486 240,013 1.33% 4.4%
52
Moldova
Moldova
229.5 232.2 11,665 14,816 -18.90% -21.3%
53
Argentina
Argentina
226.7 215.8 141,457 133,420 0.71% 6.0%
54
Cuba
Cuba
226.7 220.8 50,595 49,688 -1.35% 1.8%
55
Brazil
Brazil
222 214.4 659,557 627,193 1.60% 5.2%
56
Ukraine
Ukraine
220.1 199.9 152,208 155,239 -10.26% -2.0%
57
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
219.7 222 32,507 32,812 -4.08% -0.9%
58
Bahamas
Bahamas
218.4 192.7 1,123 955 4.32% 17.6%
59
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
217.4 208 20,665 17,725 13.33% 16.6%
60
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
215.6 218.6 14,117 14,265 -2.08% -1.0%
61
French Guiana
French Guiana
214.3 204.3 645 589 4.24% 9.5%
62
South Africa
South Africa
213.6 203.4 118,364 111,321 1.51% 6.3%
63
North Macedonia
North Macedonia
212.5 206.9 7,768 7,563 0.05% 2.7%
64
Lebanon
Lebanon
212 168.8 11,787 13,034 -23.74% -9.6%
65
Armenia
Armenia
211.3 201.6 9,285 9,520 -6.56% -2.5%
66
Réunion
Réunion
209.5 203.1 3,414 3,015 9.77% 13.2%
67
Brunei
Brunei
208.7 192.2 1,031 925 3.06% 11.5%
68
China
China
207.6 201.6 5,125,778 4,824,703 3.17% 6.2%
69
Chile
Chile
204 188.7 66,072 59,876 2.29% 10.3%
70
Namibia
Namibia
203.4 193.5 3,735 3,453 2.14% 8.2%
71
Barbados
Barbados
200.7 205.3 1,094 1,120 -1.89% -2.3%
72
North Korea
North Korea
192.8 166.1 72,066 61,533 1.27% 17.1%
73
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago
192.1 186.7 4,410 3,931 9.55% 12.2%
74
Venezuela
Venezuela
191.8 184.8 66,304 62,947 2.25% 5.3%
75
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
190.9 188.7 14,241 12,190 15.16% 16.8%
76
Jamaica
Jamaica
189.6 199.6 6,812 7,500 -5.42% -9.2%
77
Paraguay
Paraguay
188.9 192.2 13,214 13,783 -3.76% -4.1%
78
Georgia
Georgia
188.7 197.5 12,259 13,689 -6.53% -10.4%
79
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
186.7 177.7 14,232 13,325 1.89% 6.8%
80
Philippines
Philippines
186.2 185.4 204,819 188,976 7.43% 8.4%
81
Colombia
Colombia
183.3 177.6 123,848 117,620 2.13% 5.3%
82
Guam
Guam
183 167.2 465 412 2.18% 12.9%
83
Albania
Albania
175.1 160.8 8,597 8,019 -1.56% 7.2%
84
Fiji
Fiji
174.5 174.8 1,670 1,601 4.46% 4.3%
85
Suriname
Suriname
173.8 169.5 1,228 1,119 6.27% 9.7%
86
Thailand
Thailand
171.7 154.4 208,546 183,541 2.68% 13.6%
87
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
170.5 167 21,443 20,171 4.30% 6.3%
88
Peru
Peru
167.5 173.8 73,088 72,827 3.95% 0.4%
89
Cambodia
Cambodia
166.4 138.3 23,884 19,795 0.73% 20.7%
90
Iran
Iran
166.1 149 160,356 137,198 5.10% 16.9%
91
Egypt
Egypt
166 166.1 164,646 150,578 9.53% 9.3%
92
Vietnam
Vietnam
162.7 150.8 196,047 180,480 1.16% 8.6%
93
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
162.2 162.3 37,785 36,225 4.43% 4.3%
94
Jordan
Jordan
161.4 152.6 14,397 12,328 11.08% 16.8%
95
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
161 166.8 415 448 -2.05% -7.4%
96
Kenya
Kenya
160.7 149.1 49,356 44,726 1.97% 10.4%
97
Laos
Laos
160 154.5 10,064 9,101 4.78% 10.6%
98
Palestine
Palestine
159.7 152.3 5,551 5,030 5.15% 10.4%
99
Malawi
Malawi
159.5 159.5 21,647 19,846 9.18% 9.1%
100
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
159.2 152.3 19,720 18,503 2.03% 6.6%
101
Panama
Panama
159.2 154.9 8,922 8,353 3.14% 6.8%
102
Zambia
Zambia
159.2 159.5 17,070 15,296 11.49% 11.6%
103
Ecuador
Ecuador
158.8 152.7 33,003 30,888 2.48% 6.8%
104
Morocco
Morocco
154.8 149.8 65,946 63,609 2.11% 3.7%
105
Mexico
Mexico
153.3 140.9 222,470 207,154 -0.96% 7.4%
106
Kuwait
Kuwait
152.7 111.4 5,957 4,347 0.15% 37.0%
107
Eswatini
Eswatini
149.6 135.3 1,275 1,108 4.22% 15.1%
108
Uganda
Uganda
148.1 154.4 36,825 35,968 5.89% 2.4%
109
Malaysia
Malaysia
147.8 142.1 57,666 51,650 5.57% 11.6%
110
Tanzania
Tanzania
146.4 140.1 54,124 44,931 12.84% 20.5%
111
Mauritius
Mauritius
146 140 3,067 2,888 2.24% 6.2%
112
Algeria
Algeria
145.4 141.2 68,943 64,713 3.47% 6.5%
113
Angola
Angola
145.2 133.5 29,751 24,607 11.18% 20.9%
114
Myanmar
Myanmar
145.2 135.5 83,268 77,603 0.20% 7.3%
115
Indonesia
Indonesia
144 136.9 433,966 408,661 1.03% 6.2%
116
Libya
Libya
142.9 132.3 8,818 8,171 -0.03% 7.9%
117
Iraq
Iraq
140.2 136.6 43,809 37,382 12.77% 17.2%
118
Tunisia
Tunisia
138.3 135.4 22,322 20,551 5.14% 8.6%
119
Bahrain
Bahrain
135.1 113.8 1,488 1,383 -15.26% 7.6%
120
Guyana
Guyana
135.1 142.5 1,192 1,225 3.91% -2.7%
121
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
135.1 134.8 739 684 7.20% 8.0%
122
Maldives
Maldives
133 105.3 579 479 -4.76% 20.9%
123
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
132.8 137 22,551 21,352 9.38% 5.6%
124
Mali
Mali
130.6 139.9 16,972 15,151 15.30% 12.0%
125
Burundi
Burundi
130.4 128.2 9,015 7,997 10.48% 12.7%
126
Mozambique
Mozambique
130.2 128.8 29,073 26,578 8.30% 9.4%
127
Syria
Syria
128.8 138.6 27,628 21,926 31.31% 26.0%
128
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
128.5 125.2 16,629 14,538 10.56% 14.4%
129
Haiti
Haiti
128.5 141.1 12,809 13,860 2.82% -7.6%
130
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
128.2 122.7 7,665 6,807 7.66% 12.6%
131
Cameroon
Cameroon
127.3 126 21,428 19,564 8.02% 9.5%
132
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
126.9 107.7 1,394 926 19.97% 50.5%
133
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
125.7 133.5 8,568 8,409 6.76% 1.9%
134
Ghana
Ghana
125.1 120.4 31,258 27,385 9.40% 14.1%
135
Guinea
Guinea
124.9 116.3 10,245 8,777 7.27% 16.7%
136
Comoros
Comoros
124.7 106.8 697 619 -2.68% 12.6%
137
Honduras
Honduras
123.6 128 11,207 10,815 6.87% 3.6%
138
El Salvador
El Salvador
122.9 127.1 9,451 9,799 -1.89% -3.6%
139
Madagascar
Madagascar
122.6 117.4 24,463 21,297 8.98% 14.9%
140
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
121.7 125.8 7,254 7,266 3.19% -0.2%
141
Guatemala
Guatemala
121.5 121.8 17,803 17,801 0.28% 0.0%
142
Gabon
Gabon
121.3 114.4 2,180 1,875 8.64% 16.3%
143
Bolivia
Bolivia
120.3 143.8 15,338 17,579 6.28% -12.7%
144
Belize
Belize
117.8 114.7 432 409 2.49% 5.6%
145
Nigeria
Nigeria
117.8 113.6 143,928 127,763 8.22% 12.7%
146
Chad
Chad
117.1 118.1 11,239 10,185 11.56% 10.3%
147
Senegal
Senegal
117.1 113.9 12,868 11,841 5.86% 8.7%
148
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe
116.7 104.9 169 144 5.84% 17.4%
149
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
115.5 112.7 38,474 35,900 5.17% 7.2%
150
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
115.1 105.1 5,835 5,526 -4.13% 5.6%
151
Liberia
Liberia
114.7 115.2 4,121 3,873 6.64% 6.4%
152
Botswana
Botswana
114.2 115.4 2,602 2,317 13.20% 12.3%
153
Somalia
Somalia
113.8 121 11,677 10,681 14.49% 9.3%
154
Togo
Togo
111.9 107.5 6,359 5,491 9.10% 15.8%
155
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
110.8 105.6 184,655 167,256 5.08% 10.4%
156
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
108.9 106.9 34,482 33,243 1.97% 3.7%
157
Lesotho
Lesotho
106.8 115.5 2,042 2,027 9.45% 0.7%
158
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
106.1 108.2 267 250 8.82% 6.8%
159
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
105.1 104.5 89,155 80,334 10.04% 11.0%
160
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
104.7 100.3 1,331 1,170 8.77% 13.8%
161
Oman
Oman
103.7 105.3 3,755 4,045 -10.21% -7.2%
162
India
India
103.3 98.5 1,532,538 1,413,316 3.41% 8.4%
163
Eritrea
Eritrea
101.7 99.8 2,665 2,463 6.21% 8.2%
164
Mauritania
Mauritania
101.4 105.3 3,326 3,274 4.61% 1.6%
165
Pakistan
Pakistan
101.4 105.6 195,492 185,748 8.92% 5.2%
166
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
101.2 106.2 25,255 24,275 9.23% 4.0%
167
Benin
Benin
100.8 102.6 8,343 7,496 13.06% 11.3%
168
South Sudan
South Sudan
100 99.4 6,833 6,874 -1.25% -0.6%
169
DR Congo
DR Congo
99.2 103 58,053 52,612 14.53% 10.3%
170
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
94.9 91.7 7,145 6,467 5.62% 10.5%
171
Bhutan
Bhutan
93.2 87.6 686 638 1.19% 7.5%
172
Sudan
Sudan
92 95.6 30,306 28,586 10.05% 6.0%
173
Cape Verde
Cape Verde
91.9 87 507 435 7.49% 16.6%
174
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
91.3 87.1 31,209 28,113 5.98% 11.0%
175
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
90.9 101.8 2,878 2,690 21.54% 7.0%
176
Djibouti
Djibouti
90 90.7 919 805 14.98% 14.2%
177
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
89.1 84.5 902 828 2.17% 8.9%
178
Niger
Niger
83.6 83.7 12,999 11,593 12.39% 12.1%
179
Congo
Congo
83.4 80.7 3,098 2,727 10.11% 13.6%
180
Rwanda
Rwanda
82.9 83.2 7,694 7,122 8.36% 8.0%
181
Nepal
Nepal
82.4 81.6 23,191 22,008 4.47% 5.4%
182
Qatar
Qatar
81.3 82.4 1,673 1,733 -7.47% -3.5%
183
Yemen
Yemen
80.1 83.1 18,845 16,525 15.55% 14.0%
184
Gambia
Gambia
77.7 79.2 1,431 1,196 13.79% 19.6%
185
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
38.3 35.9 2,277 1,918 10.34% 18.7%

Latin America's Numbers

Latin American countries cluster in the mid-range. Uruguay leads the region with 289.4, while Argentina (226.7) and Brazil (222.0) follow. Brazil's absolute numbers are staggering – nearly 660,000 cases expected in 2025, making it one of the top countries by total case count.

The Dramatic Increases

Some countries are seeing explosive growth in cancer cases. Equatorial Guinea tops the list with a 50.5% increase in cases from 2022 to 2025. Kuwait follows with a 37% jump, and Syria with 26%. These aren't just about population growth – they reflect changing lifestyles, better detection, and aging populations.

Cambodia shows a 20.7% increase in cases despite only 0.73% population growth, suggesting significant improvements in cancer detection or real increases in cancer incidence.

Small Nations, Big Rates

Some small island nations punch above their weight in cancer statistics. New Caledonia (319.4), French Polynesia (250.7), and Samoa (241.6) all show elevated rates. Geographic isolation, genetic factors, and lifestyle changes might all play roles here.

Eastern Europe's Situation

Eastern European countries show consistently high rates. Hungary (335.7), Croatia (324.9), and Latvia (303.4) are all in the top tier globally. Russia expects 635,621 cases in 2025 with an ASR of 251.9, making it one of the largest absolute numbers outside of China.

The American Story

The United States ranks fifth globally with an ASR of 381.1 and expects a massive 2.5 million new cancer cases in 2025 – a 6.5% increase from 2022. That's the second-highest total number globally, trailing only China. Canada shows similar patterns with 361.6 ASR and over 315,000 expected cases.

Africa's Mixed Picture

African countries generally show lower rates, but there's huge variation. South Africa (213.6) has by far the continent's highest rate, more than double many of its neighbors. Countries like Niger (83.6), Congo (83.4), and Rwanda (82.9) cluster at the bottom of the global rankings.

What About the Middle East?

Middle Eastern countries present mixed pictures. Israel (244.5) and Lebanon (212.0) show higher rates, while Saudi Arabia (91.3), Oman (103.7), and Qatar (81.3) report much lower figures. The region's younger demographics and different risk factor profiles contribute to these variations.

Population Growth vs. Cancer Growth

One fascinating pattern: cancer case increases often outpace population growth. Iran shows a 16.9% increase in cases with just 5.1% population growth. North Korea sees a 17.1% case increase with only 1.27% population growth. This pattern repeats across dozens of countries, suggesting that aging populations and changing lifestyles are driving cancer rates up faster than simple population growth would explain.

Cancer Rates by Country 2025

#
Country
Cases Per 100k (2025 Est.)
1
Australia
Australia AU
482.4
2
New Zealand
New Zealand NZ
431.1
3
Denmark
Denmark DK
385.7
4
United States
United States US
381.1
5
Norway
Norway NO
379.8
6
Ireland
Ireland IE
363.3
7
Canada
Canada CA
361.6
8
France
France FR
353.4
9
Netherlands
Netherlands NL
351
10
Belgium
Belgium BE
336.7
11
Hungary
Hungary HU
335.7
12
Croatia
Croatia HR
324.9
13
United Kingdom
United Kingdom GB
320.1
14
New Caledonia
New Caledonia NC
319.4
15
Sweden
Sweden SE
317
16
Slovenia
Slovenia SI
313.9
17
Cyprus
Cyprus CY
304.3
18
Latvia
Latvia LV
303.4
19
Switzerland
Switzerland CH
301.9
20
Portugal
Portugal PT
299.2
21
Italy
Italy IT
297.7
22
Lithuania
Lithuania LT
294
23
Belarus
Belarus BY
293.1
24
Uruguay
Uruguay UY
289.4
25
Estonia
Estonia EE
288.7
26
Finland
Finland FI
288
27
Slovakia
Slovakia SK
286.9
28
Spain
Spain ES
286.7
29
Czech Republic
Czech Republic CZ
285.9
30
Germany
Germany DE
283.7
31
Luxembourg
Luxembourg LU
283.4
32
Japan
Japan JP
281.8
33
Malta
Malta MT
274.7
34
Romania
Romania RO
268.4
35
Austria
Austria AT
268
36
Iceland
Iceland IS
267.8
37
Greece
Greece GR
266
38
Serbia
Serbia RS
260.6
39
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe GP
258
40
Singapore
Singapore SG
256.4
41
South Korea
South Korea KR
256
42
Poland
Poland PL
252.7
43
Russia
Russia RU
251.9
44
French Polynesia
French Polynesia PF
250.7
45
Mongolia
Mongolia MN
246.7
46
Montenegro
Montenegro ME
245.7
47
Israel
Israel IL
244.5
48
Samoa
Samoa WS
241.6
49
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico PR
234.3
50
Martinique
Martinique MQ
233.9
51
Türkiye
Türkiye TR
232.7
52
Moldova
Moldova MD
229.5
53
Argentina
Argentina AR
226.7
54
Cuba
Cuba CU
226.7
55
Brazil
Brazil BR
222
56
Ukraine
Ukraine UA
220.1
57
Bulgaria
Bulgaria BG
219.7
58
Bahamas
Bahamas BS
218.4
59
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ZW
217.4
60
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina BA
215.6
61
French Guiana
French Guiana GF
214.3
62
South Africa
South Africa ZA
213.6
63
North Macedonia
North Macedonia MK
212.5
64
Lebanon
Lebanon LB
212
65
Armenia
Armenia AM
211.3
66
Réunion
Réunion RE
209.5
67
Brunei
Brunei BN
208.7
68
China
China CN
207.6
69
Chile
Chile CL
204
70
Namibia
Namibia NA
203.4
71
Barbados
Barbados BB
200.7
72
North Korea
North Korea KP
192.8
73
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago TT
192.1
74
Venezuela
Venezuela VE
191.8
75
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea PG
190.9
76
Jamaica
Jamaica JM
189.6
77
Paraguay
Paraguay PY
188.9
78
Georgia
Georgia GE
188.7
79
Costa Rica
Costa Rica CR
186.7
80
Philippines
Philippines PH
186.2
81
Colombia
Colombia CO
183.3
82
Guam
Guam GU
183
83
Albania
Albania AL
175.1
84
Fiji
Fiji FJ
174.5
85
Suriname
Suriname SR
173.8
86
Thailand
Thailand TH
171.7
87
Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic DO
170.5
88
Peru
Peru PE
167.5
89
Cambodia
Cambodia KH
166.4
90
Iran
Iran IR
166.1
91
Egypt
Egypt EG
166
92
Vietnam
Vietnam VN
162.7
93
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan KZ
162.2
94
Jordan
Jordan JO
161.4
95
Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia LC
161
96
Kenya
Kenya KE
160.7
97
Laos
Laos LA
160
98
Palestine
Palestine PS
159.7
99
Malawi
Malawi MW
159.5
100
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan AZ
159.2
101
Panama
Panama PA
159.2
102
Zambia
Zambia ZM
159.2
103
Ecuador
Ecuador EC
158.8
104
Morocco
Morocco MA
154.8
105
Mexico
Mexico MX
153.3
106
Kuwait
Kuwait KW
152.7
107
Eswatini
Eswatini SZ
149.6
108
Uganda
Uganda UG
148.1
109
Malaysia
Malaysia MY
147.8
110
Tanzania
Tanzania TZ
146.4
111
Mauritius
Mauritius MU
146
112
Algeria
Algeria DZ
145.4
113
Angola
Angola AO
145.2
114
Myanmar
Myanmar MM
145.2
115
Indonesia
Indonesia ID
144
116
Libya
Libya LY
142.9
117
Iraq
Iraq IQ
140.2
118
Tunisia
Tunisia TN
138.3
119
Bahrain
Bahrain BH
135.1
120
Guyana
Guyana GY
135.1
121
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands SB
135.1
122
Maldives
Maldives MV
133
123
Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast CI
132.8
124
Mali
Mali ML
130.6
125
Burundi
Burundi BI
130.4
126
Mozambique
Mozambique MZ
130.2
127
Syria
Syria SY
128.8
128
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso BF
128.5
129
Haiti
Haiti HT
128.5
130
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan TM
128.2
131
Cameroon
Cameroon CM
127.3
132
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea GQ
126.9
133
Nicaragua
Nicaragua NI
125.7
134
Ghana
Ghana GH
125.1
135
Guinea
Guinea GN
124.9
136
Comoros
Comoros KM
124.7
137
Honduras
Honduras HN
123.6
138
El Salvador
El Salvador SV
122.9
139
Madagascar
Madagascar MG
122.6
140
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan KG
121.7
141
Guatemala
Guatemala GT
121.5
142
Gabon
Gabon GA
121.3
143
Bolivia
Bolivia BO
120.3
144
Belize
Belize BZ
117.8
145
Nigeria
Nigeria NG
117.8
146
Chad
Chad TD
117.1
147
Senegal
Senegal SN
117.1
148
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe ST
116.7
149
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan UZ
115.5
150
United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates AE
115.1
151
Liberia
Liberia LR
114.7
152
Botswana
Botswana BW
114.2
153
Somalia
Somalia SO
113.8
154
Togo
Togo TG
111.9
155
Bangladesh
Bangladesh BD
110.8
156
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka LK
108.9
157
Lesotho
Lesotho LS
106.8
158
Vanuatu
Vanuatu VU
106.1
159
Ethiopia
Ethiopia ET
105.1
160
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau GW
104.7
161
Oman
Oman OM
103.7
162
India
India IN
103.3
163
Eritrea
Eritrea ER
101.7
164
Mauritania
Mauritania MR
101.4
165
Pakistan
Pakistan PK
101.4
166
Afghanistan
Afghanistan AF
101.2
167
Benin
Benin BJ
100.8
168
South Sudan
South Sudan SS
100
169
DR Congo
DR Congo CD
99.2
170
Tajikistan
Tajikistan TJ
94.9
171
Bhutan
Bhutan BT
93.2
172
Sudan
Sudan SD
92
173
Cape Verde
Cape Verde CV
91.9
174
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia SA
91.3
175
Central African Republic
Central African Republic CF
90.9
176
Djibouti
Djibouti DJ
90
177
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste TL
89.1
178
Niger
Niger NE
83.6
179
Congo
Congo CG
83.4
180
Rwanda
Rwanda RW
82.9
181
Nepal
Nepal NP
82.4
182
Qatar
Qatar QA
81.3
183
Yemen
Yemen YE
80.1
184
Gambia
Gambia GM
77.7
185
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone SL
38.3

The Big Picture

When you zoom out and look at the global landscape, cancer rates form a clear pattern: wealthier, older populations in developed countries have the highest reported rates, while younger populations in developing nations show lower rates. But these numbers tell only part of the story. Detection capabilities, healthcare access, and data collection quality all influence what gets counted.

The total global burden is immense – we're talking about tens of millions of new cancer cases worldwide in 2025. The countries with the largest absolute numbers are China, the United States, India, Germany, and Brazil. Together, these five nations account for a huge chunk of the world's cancer burden.

Looking Ahead

These 2025 projections show us that cancer isn't slowing down. With populations aging globally and lifestyles changing rapidly in developing countries, we're likely to see these numbers continue climbing. The challenge for the coming years will be how different countries adapt their healthcare systems to handle this growing burden while also investing in prevention and early detection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does this cancer data come from and how is it calculated?

The 2025 cancer statistics are projections based on IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) 2022 reference data from iarc.fr. These aren't actual collected cases yet – they're estimates created by analyzing each country's population growth rates, demographic changes, and historical cancer trends between 2022 and 2025. Scientists use epidemiological modeling to make these projections, which helps health systems plan for future needs.

Why do wealthy countries have higher cancer rates than poor countries?

This seems counterintuitive, but it's mainly about three things: First, people in wealthier countries live longer, and cancer risk increases dramatically with age. Second, developed nations have sophisticated screening programs that detect many cancers that might go undiagnosed elsewhere. Third, better medical record systems mean more cases get officially counted. In contrast, many developing countries have younger populations, less comprehensive screening, and healthcare systems that may not diagnose or record all cancer cases. So lower rates don't necessarily mean better health – they often reflect different demographics and healthcare capabilities.

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Sources

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