Coir (Raw) Production by Country 2025
Coir represents a valuable coconut byproduct with limited global production, with India dominating at 1,089,838 tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 1,131,145 tonnes by 2025. Total global output stood at 1,809,252 tonnes in 2023, marking a 5.5% reduction from 2022. Vietnam follows with 418,968 tonnes, while Sri Lanka produces 163,276 tonnes. This natural fiber extracted from coconut husks serves multiple applications including ropes, mats, growing media, and erosion control. Production remains concentrated in just 8 countries, all major coconut producers, reflecting coir's status as coconut industry byproduct.
India leads with 1,089,838 tonnes, showing growth from 715,735 in 2018, representing approximately 55% of global production. Production concentrates in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka states where coconut processing industries generate massive husk volumes. Indian coir industry employs 500,000+ workers in fiber extraction, spinning, and product manufacturing. The country dominates global coir exports, supplying ropes, mats, geotextiles, and growing media to international markets. Government programs support mechanization, product development, and export promotion. However, labor-intensive processing and competition from synthetic alternatives challenge industry growth. Vietnam produces 418,968 tonnes with steady growth from 372,279, driven by expanding coconut processing. Sri Lanka contributes 163,276 tonnes, maintaining stable production around 163,000 tonnes. Thailand adds 63,631 tonnes, Malaysia 21,649 tonnes, and Bangladesh 10,224 tonnes. Asian production serves both domestic markets and exports. Vietnam's growth reflects expanding coconut industry and coir processing capacity. Sri Lankan coir, particularly from traditional retting processes, commands premium prices for quality. The region benefits from abundant coconut husk availability and established processing expertise. Ghana produces 39,473 tonnes, Ivory Coast 2193 tonnes. African production remains modest despite significant coconut cultivation, indicating limited coir processing infrastructure. Most coconut husks are discarded or burned rather than processed into fiber. However, growing awareness of coir's value and environmental benefits may drive processing capacity development. African coir could serve local markets for erosion control, growing media, and traditional products while reducing waste from coconut industries. Coir serves diverse applications: ropes and twines for marine and agricultural uses due to saltwater resistance; mats and carpets for flooring and doormats; geotextiles for erosion control and slope stabilization; growing media (coco peat/coco coir) for horticulture as peat moss alternative; brushes and brooms from coarse fibers; upholstery filling and mattress stuffing; biodegradable pots for nurseries. Growing environmental consciousness drives demand for natural, biodegradable alternatives to synthetic materials. Coco peat market expands rapidly in horticulture and hydroponics. Coir extraction involves retting (soaking husks 6-12 months to decompose pulp), mechanical beating to separate fibers, and grading by length and quality. Brown coir from mature coconuts provides strong, coarse fibers for ropes and mats. White coir from immature coconuts offers finer, softer fibers for brushes and upholstery. Modern processing uses mechanical decorticators reducing retting time to days. However, traditional retting produces superior fiber quality. Coco peat, the powdery residue, gains value as growing medium. Quality varies by coconut variety, retting method, and processing technique. Coir fiber prices range $400-800/tonne depending on quality and length. Premium long fibers command $800-1,200/tonne. Coco peat sells for $100-300/tonne. India dominates global coir exports at 200,000+ tonnes annually. Growing demand for natural fibers and sustainable products drives consumption. Geotextile applications expand in erosion control and landscaping. Coco peat market grows 15-20% annually as peat moss alternative. However, labor-intensive processing, competition from synthetic alternatives, and limited mechanization constrain industry growth. Environmental regulations favoring natural materials support market development. Global coir production projected to grow moderately through 2025, with India maintaining dominance. Growing environmental consciousness supports demand for natural, biodegradable alternatives to synthetic materials. Coco peat market expansion in horticulture and hydroponics drives processing capacity growth. Geotextile applications increase in erosion control and sustainable landscaping. However, labor availability and processing costs challenge competitiveness against synthetic alternatives. The industry invests in mechanization, product development, and value addition. Coir's sustainability credentials and versatility position it well for continued growth despite processing challenges and synthetic competition.🏆 India's Market Dominance
Coir (Raw) Production by Country 2025
1
1,131,145
2
412,660
3
162,893
4
63,159
5
39,469
6
21,684
7
10,239
8
2,188
🌏 Asian Production Centers
🌍 African Production
💪 Coir Applications and Products
🌱 Processing and Quality
📈 Market Dynamics
🔮 Market Outlook
Coir (Raw) Production by Country 2025
#
1
715,735
867,120
1,029,200
1,122,000
1,206,086
1,089,838
1,131,145
2
372,279
380,197
390,771
400,946
409,957
418,968
412,660
3
160,872
162,609
163,051
162,184
162,730
163,276
162,893
4
59,013
59,613
62,013
62,283
62,957
63,631
63,159
5
39,665
39,577
39,496
39,463
39,468
39,473
39,469
6
21,703
21,681
21,402
21,748
21,699
21,649
21,684
7
10,337
10,337
10,284
10,267
10,246
10,224
10,239
8
2,160
2,164
2,190
2,179
2,186
2,193
2,188
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country produces the most coir in the world?
India is the world's largest coir producer with 1,089,838 tonnes in 2023, projected to reach 1,131,145 tonnes by 2025, accounting for approximately 55% of global production. Vietnam ranks second with 418,968 tonnes, followed by Sri Lanka at 163,276 tonnes. India's production concentrates in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka states where coconut processing industries generate massive husk volumes. The country employs 500,000+ workers in coir industry and dominates global exports, supplying ropes, mats, geotextiles, and growing media to international markets.
What is coir used for?
Coir serves diverse applications including ropes and twines for marine and agricultural uses due to saltwater resistance, mats and carpets for flooring, geotextiles for erosion control and slope stabilization, growing media (coco peat/coco coir) for horticulture as sustainable peat moss alternative, brushes and brooms from coarse fibers, upholstery filling and mattress stuffing, and biodegradable pots for nurseries. Growing environmental consciousness drives demand for natural, biodegradable alternatives to synthetic materials. Coco peat market expands rapidly (15-20% annually) in horticulture and hydroponics as sustainable growing medium.
Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →
Sources
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Updated: 10.11.2025https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
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