American Samoa vs Northern Mariana Islands Comparison

Country Comparison

American Samoa

46K (2025)

VS

Northern Mariana Islands

43.5K (2025)

American Samoa's population is 1.06× larger

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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American Samoa

Population: 46K (2025) Area: 199 km² GDP: $871M (2022)
Capital: Pago Pago
Continent: Oceania
Official Languages: English, Samoan
Currency: USD
HDI: No data

Northern Mariana Islands

Population: 43.5K (2025) Area: 464 km² GDP: $858M (2022)
Capital: Saipan
Continent: Oceania
Official Languages: English, Chamorro
Currency: USD
HDI: No data

Geography and Demographics

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Area
199 km²
464 km²
Total population
46K (2025)
43.5K (2025)
Population density
285 people/km² (2025)
82.5 people/km² (2025)
Average age
29 (2025)
38 (2025)

Economy and Finance

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Total GDP
$871M (2022)
$858M (2022)
GDP per capita
$19,670 (2022)
$18,200 (2022)
Inflation rate
3.2% (2025)
3.0% (2025)
Growth rate
No data
No data
Minimum wage
$1.3K (2024)
$1.3K (2024)
Tourism revenue
No data
$700M (2025)
Unemployment rate
16.0% (2025)
11.0% (2025)
Public debt
18.0% (2023)
10.0% (2023)
Trade balance
-$550M (2025)
-$580M (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Human development
No data
No data
Happiness index
No data
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
No data
No data
Life expectancy
73.1 (2025)
79.1 (2025)
Safety index
No data
No data

Education and Technology

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Education Exp. (% GDP)
4.1% (2025)
3.5% (2025)
Literacy rate
97.0% (2025)
97.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.0% (2025)
98.0% (2025)
Internet usage
No data
No data
Internet speed
11.5 Mbps (200.)
34.2 Mbps (154.)

Environment and Sustainability

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Renewable energy
12.5% (2025)
2.0% (2023)
Carbon emissions per capita
0.4 kg per capita (2025)
1.2 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
84.9% (2025)
53.0% (2025)
Freshwater resources
No data
No data
Air quality
6.6 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
9.79 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Military expenditure
No data
No data
Military power rank
No data
No data

Governance and Politics

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Democracy index
No data
No data
Corruption perception
No data
No data
Political stability
1.1 (34.)
No data
Press freedom
No data
No data

Infrastructure and Services

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Clean water access
99.5% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.32 $/kWh (2025)
0.33 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
68 % (2025)
100 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
9.2 /100K (2025)
8.9 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
65 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
Passport power
No data
No data
Tourist arrivals
900 (2020)
96.1K (2022)
Tourism revenue
No data
$700M (2025)
World heritage sites
No data
No data

Comparison Result

American Samoa
14.0

Superior Fields

Leader
American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands
13.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$871M (2022)
American Samoa
vs
$858M (2022)
Northern Mariana Islands
Difference: %2

GDP per Capita

$19,670 (2022)
American Samoa
vs
$18,200 (2022)
Northern Mariana Islands
Difference: %8

Comparison Evaluation

American Samoa Evaluation

American Samoa leads in critical areas: • American Samoa has 3.5x higher population density • American Samoa has 6.3x higher renewable energy usage • American Samoa has 60% higher forest coverage

Northern Mariana Islands Evaluation

While Northern Mariana Islands ranks lower overall compared to American Samoa, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Northern Mariana Islands demonstrates advantages in: • Northern Mariana Islands has 2.3x higher land area • Northern Mariana Islands has 3.0x higher internet speed • Northern Mariana Islands has 106.8x higher tourist arrivals • Northern Mariana Islands has 31% higher median age

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

American Samoa vs. Northern Mariana Islands: Two Pacific Siblings, Two Different Destinies

A Tale of Shared Heritage and Divergent Paths

Comparing American Samoa and the Northern Mariana Islands (NMI) is like observing two siblings who share a family name—the United States—but have grown up in different neighborhoods of the vast Pacific Ocean. Both are proud US territories, bastions of unique indigenous cultures (Samoan and Chamorro/Carolinian), yet they have walked strikingly different paths toward modernity and economic identity.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Economic Engine: American Samoa's pulse beats to the rhythm of its tuna canneries, a legacy of industrial might in a tropical paradise. The NMI, in contrast, has built its modern economy on tourism, particularly from East Asia, and a more diverse service sector. One is a workshop, the other a resort.
  • Geographic Proximity: The NMI sits at a strategic crossroads in the Western Pacific, making it a convenient hub for travelers and military from Asia. American Samoa is nestled deep in Polynesia, a more remote sanctuary defined by its cultural isolation and purity.
  • Cultural Expression: While both cherish their heritage, American Samoa embodies Fa'a Samoa (the Samoan Way) with an almost sacred devotion. The NMI, having experienced Spanish, German, Japanese, and American rule, presents a more layered, cosmopolitan culture, a tapestry woven from many threads.

The Identity Paradox: Authenticity vs. Accessibility

American Samoa offers a profound, undiluted Polynesian experience. It’s less about tourist infrastructure and more about genuine connection to land, tradition, and community. The challenge and reward lie in its authenticity. The NMI, with its beachfront hotels and direct flights from major Asian cities, offers accessibility. It has masterfully packaged its natural beauty and history for a global audience, making it an easier, more convenient tropical escape.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • American Samoa is for you if: Your venture is tied to marine resources, US federal contracting, or serving a close-knit local community. Think sustainable fishing, specialized logistics, or services supporting the cannery ecosystem.
  • The NMI is for you if: You're in tourism, retail, or services catering to an international clientele. The proximity to Japan, Korea, and China creates immense opportunity for hospitality and entertainment ventures.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Choose American Samoa for: A slower pace of life, deep community bonds, and a powerful sense of cultural identity. It’s for those who want to disconnect from the global rat race and live a life rooted in tradition.
  • Choose the NMI for: A more Americanized lifestyle with better amenities, a diverse expatriate community, and greater connectivity to the outside world. It offers a balance of island living and modern convenience.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to American Samoa is an expedition. You go for rugged volcanic peaks, pristine coral reefs in the National Park, and the chance to witness a living culture. It’s for the active, curious traveler. A trip to the NMI is a vacation. You go for the white sandy beaches of Saipan, world-class diving spots, and WWII history. It’s for relaxation and recreation.

Conclusion: Which Pacific Dream is Yours?

The choice between them is a choice of priority. American Samoa is a bastion of cultural preservation, a place where the soul of Polynesia remains fiery and untamed. It asks more of you but offers a deeper, more transformative reward. The Northern Mariana Islands are a testament to resilience and adaptation, a welcoming paradise that has embraced its role as a Pacific crossroads. It offers comfort, convenience, and stunning beauty in an accessible package.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: It depends on your definition of "paradise." For raw, authentic culture and untamed nature, American Samoa is unparalleled. For a comfortable, well-equipped tropical getaway with more amenities, the Northern Mariana Islands win.
Pragmatic Choice: If you seek adventure and cultural immersion, choose American Samoa. If you seek relaxation and convenience, choose the NMI.

💡 Surprising Fact

Despite both being US territories, their connection to the US military is vastly different. American Samoa has one of the highest military enlistment rates per capita in the US, yet no major active bases. The NMI has a smaller enlistment rate but hosts significant US military installations, making it a key strategic asset in the Pacific.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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