Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Dominica Comparison

Country Comparison
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.1M (2025)

VS
Dominica Flag

Dominica

65.9K (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Population: 3.1M (2025) Area: 51.2K km² GDP: $28.8B (2025)
Capital: Sarajevo
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Currency: BAM
HDI: 0.804 (74.)
Dominica Flag

Dominica

Population: 65.9K (2025) Area: 751 km² GDP: $740M (2025)
Capital: Roseau
Continent: North America
Official Languages: English
Currency: XCD
HDI: 0.761 (98.)

Geography and Demographics

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Area
51.2K km²
751 km²
Total population
3.1M (2025)
65.9K (2025)
Population density
62.5 people/km² (2025)
99.3 people/km² (2025)
Average age
45.7 (2025)
No data

Economy and Finance

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Total GDP
$28.8B (2025)
$740M (2025)
GDP per capita
$8,360 (2025)
$9,870 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.2% (2025)
2.2% (2025)
Growth rate
2.8% (2025)
4.2% (2025)
Minimum wage
$340 (2025)
$415 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
No data
Unemployment rate
10.7% (2025)
No data
Public debt
18.4% (2025)
No data
Trade balance
-$555 (2025)
No data

Quality of Life and Health

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Human development
0.804 (74.)
0.761 (98.)
Happiness index
6,136 (56.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$667 (9%)
$574 (6%)
Life expectancy
78.2 (2025)
71.5 (2025)
Safety index
74.8 (79.)
27.5 (184.)

Education and Technology

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Education Exp. (% GDP)
3.1% (2025)
5.5% (2025)
Literacy rate
97.0% (2025)
No data
Primary school completion
97.0% (2025)
No data
Internet usage
84.8% (2025)
88.4% (2025)
Internet speed
36.77 Mbps (118.)
93.71 Mbps (64.)

Environment and Sustainability

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Renewable energy
47.9% (2025)
31.5% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
22 kg per capita (2025)
0 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
42.7% (2025)
63.8% (2025)
Freshwater resources
38 km³ (2025)
0 km³ (2025)
Air quality
21.51 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
20.87 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Military expenditure
$224.2M (2025)
No data
Military power rank
2,870 (89.)
No data

Governance and Politics

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Democracy index
5.06 (2024)
No data
Corruption perception
33 (120.)
59 (46.)
Political stability
-0.4 (118.)
1.3 (21.)
Press freedom
60.1 (59.)
No data

Infrastructure and Services

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Clean water access
96.1% (2025)
96.2% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.1 $/kWh (2025)
0.39 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
12.01 /100K (2025)
8.28 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
No data
64 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dominica
Passport power
68.7 (2025)
74.91 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
915K (2022)
61K (2022)
Tourism revenue
$1.7B (2025)
No data
World heritage sites
5 (2025)
1 (2025)

Comparison Result

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag
14.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Dominica
Dominica
Dominica Flag
15.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$28.8B (2025)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
vs
$740M (2025)
Dominica
Difference: %3793

GDP per Capita

$8,360 (2025)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
vs
$9,870 (2025)
Dominica
Difference: %18

Comparison Evaluation

Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag

Bosnia and Herzegovina Evaluation

While Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks lower overall compared to Dominica, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Bosnia and Herzegovina shows strength: • Bosnia and Herzegovina has 38.9x higher GDP • Bosnia and Herzegovina has 68.2x higher land area • Bosnia and Herzegovina has 47.7x higher population • Bosnia and Herzegovina has 2.7x higher safety index
Dominica Flag

Dominica Evaluation

Core advantages for Dominica: • Dominica has 2.5x higher internet speed • Dominica has 79% higher corruption perception index • Dominica has 77% higher education spending • Dominica has 59% higher population density

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Dominica: The Balkan Fortress vs. The Nature Isle

A Land Shaped by Man vs. an Island Ruled by Nature

To compare Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) with Dominica is to contrast a nation defined by the complexities of human history with an island that stands as a testament to the raw, untamed power of nature. BiH is a Balkan fortress, its identity carved by centuries of empires clashing and cultures blending. Dominica, known as "The Nature Isle of the Caribbean," is a volcanic wonderland, a place of jagged peaks, boiling lakes, and dense rainforest that feels prehistoric. One is a human story; the other is a geological one.

The Most Striking Contrasts

The Landscape's Temperament: The landscape of BiH, while mountainous and beautiful, feels settled and historic. It is the backdrop for human drama. The landscape of Dominica is the drama. It is a wildly vertical, untamed place with 365 rivers, numerous waterfalls, and a sense of raw, powerful nature that is both beautiful and intimidating. It has largely resisted the large-scale beach resort development common elsewhere in the Caribbean.

The Main Attraction: In BiH, tourists come for history—to see Sarajevo, Mostar, and the physical evidence of a rich, complex past. In Dominica, tourists come to escape human constructs. They come to hike to the world's second-largest boiling lake, to dive in the unique "champagne reef," and to immerse themselves in a place that has been left intentionally wild.

Economic Pillars: BiH has a developing industrial economy with an eye on European integration. Dominica’s economy relies on agriculture (especially bananas) and a growing, niche eco-tourism sector. It also runs a successful "Citizenship by Investment" program, attracting those who value its pristine environment.

Resilience of the Spirit vs. Resilience of the Earth

The resilience of Bosnia and Herzegovina is a human quality, demonstrated by its people’s ability to rebuild their lives and country after a devastating war. The resilience of Dominica is a natural one. The island is frequently hit by hurricanes, including the devastating Hurricane Maria in 2017, and its story is one of the land and its people constantly rebuilding and adapting to the formidable power of nature.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Bosnia and Herzegovina: A stable, low-cost base for businesses in IT, manufacturing, and energy looking to access the European market.Dominica: A haven for eco-entrepreneurs. Opportunities are ripe for sustainable tourism, wellness retreats, organic farming, and businesses related to conservation and climate resilience. It’s a market for those with a green mission.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Bosnia and Herzegovina is for you if: You seek an extremely affordable and safe European life, with four distinct seasons and a rich historical environment.

Dominica is for you if: You are a hardcore naturalist and adventurer. It’s for the person who wants to live off-the-grid, be surrounded by powerful nature, and doesn’t need white sandy beaches to enjoy the Caribbean.

Tourism Experience

Bosnia and Herzegovina: A journey through the layers of Balkan history and culture, set in a beautiful mountainous landscape.Dominica: A full-immersion nature experience. It is not a "fly and flop" destination. It’s for serious hikers, divers, and nature lovers who want to experience the Caribbean at its most raw and authentic.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

The choice is between a world defined by human stories and a world that tells the planet's story. Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a deep understanding of culture, conflict, and coexistence. Dominica offers a powerful connection to the primal forces of the earth—volcanoes, rainforests, and rivers. One is a lesson in history; the other is a lesson in ecology.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For a conventional, affordable, and stable lifestyle, Bosnia and Herzegovina is the only practical option. For the ultimate off-the-beaten-path nature retreat, Dominica is in a class of its own.Practical Decision: If you are a historian or culture enthusiast seeking value and peace, choose BiH. If you are a botanist, a volcanologist, or an adventurer who wants to live in a real-life Jurassic Park, choose Dominica.

Final Word: Go to BiH to see what humanity has built and rebuilt. Go to Dominica to see what nature has refused to give up.

💡 Surprise Fact

The city of Mostar in BiH is named after the "mostari" (bridge keepers) who guarded its famous Stari Most (Old Bridge). Dominica is home to the only remaining population of pre-Columbian Carib Indians in the Caribbean, known as the Kalinago, who have a territory reserved on the island.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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