Colombia vs Timor-Leste Comparison

Country Comparison
Colombia Flag

Colombia

53.4M (2025)

VS
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

1.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Colombia Flag

Colombia

Population: 53.4M (2025) Area: 1.1M km² GDP: $427.8B (2025)
Capital: Bogotá
Continent: South America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: COP
HDI: 0.788 (83.)
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste

Population: 1.4M (2025) Area: 14.9K km² GDP: $2.1B (2025)
Capital: Dili
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Portuguese, Tetum
Currency: USD
HDI: 0.634 (142.)

Geography and Demographics

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Area
1.1M km²
14.9K km²
Total population
53.4M (2025)
1.4M (2025)
Population density
46.5 people/km² (2025)
102.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
32.5 (2025)
21.7 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Total GDP
$427.8B (2025)
$2.1B (2025)
GDP per capita
$8,050 (2025)
$1,490 (2025)
Inflation rate
4.7% (2025)
0.4% (2025)
Growth rate
2.4% (2025)
3.4% (2025)
Minimum wage
$335 (2025)
$150 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$9.4B (2025)
$100M (2025)
Unemployment rate
9.7% (2025)
1.6% (2025)
Public debt
61.3% (2025)
20.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$1.7K (2025)
-$70 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Human development
0.788 (83.)
0.634 (142.)
Happiness index
6,004 (61.)
No data
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$534 (8%)
$175 (14%)
Life expectancy
78.1 (2025)
68.1 (2025)
Safety index
45.8 (164.)
69.8 (98.)

Education and Technology

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Education Exp. (% GDP)
5.2% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
96.4% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
96.4% (2025)
66.4% (2025)
Internet usage
81.4% (2025)
41.2% (2025)
Internet speed
171.37 Mbps (34.)
No data

Environment and Sustainability

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Renewable energy
70.0% (2025)
0.2% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
105 kg per capita (2025)
1 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
52.8% (2025)
61.6% (2025)
Freshwater resources
2.4K km³ (2025)
8 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.2 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
18.27 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Military expenditure
$14.1B (2025)
$33.6M (2025)
Military power rank
28,154 (28.)
107 (156.)

Governance and Politics

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Democracy index
6.35 (2024)
7.03 (2024)
Corruption perception
39 (82.)
45 (55.)
Political stability
-0.7 (136.)
0.3 (86.)
Press freedom
45.4 (118.)
82.2 (10.)

Infrastructure and Services

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Clean water access
97.6% (2025)
87.0% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
90.1% (2025)
Electricity price
0.18 $/kWh (2025)
0.2 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
No data
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.98 /100K (2025)
11.16 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
62 (2025)
No data

Tourism and International Relations

Colombia
Timor-Leste
Passport power
73.59 (2025)
59.07 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
4.5M (2022)
74.8K (2019)
Tourism revenue
$9.4B (2025)
$100M (2025)
World heritage sites
9 (2025)
0 (2025)

Comparison Result

Colombia
Colombia Flag
26.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Colombia
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste Flag
14.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$427.8B (2025)
Colombia
vs
$2.1B (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %20078

GDP per Capita

$8,050 (2025)
Colombia
vs
$1,490 (2025)
Timor-Leste
Difference: %440

Comparison Evaluation

Colombia Flag

Colombia Evaluation

Colombia outperforms with: • Colombia has 201.8x higher GDP • Colombia has 5.4x higher GDP per capita • Colombia has 76.8x higher land area • Colombia has 37.7x higher population
Timor-Leste Flag

Timor-Leste Evaluation

While Timor-Leste ranks lower overall compared to Colombia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Timor-Leste shows strength: • Timor-Leste has 2.2x higher population density • Timor-Leste has 81% higher press freedom index • Timor-Leste has 52% higher safety index • Timor-Leste has 61% higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Timor-Leste vs. Colombia: The Quiet Dawn vs. The Rhythmic Sunrise

A Tale of Rebirth and Rhythm

Comparing Timor-Leste and Colombia is like contrasting a quiet, meditative melody with a vibrant, complex salsa rhythm. Both nations have emerged from periods of intense conflict and are now charting new paths defined by hope and resilience. Timor-Leste is a story of quiet determination, a young nation carefully building its future on a foundation of cultural pride. Colombia is a story of passionate transformation, a country shedding its past to reveal a soul bursting with color, music, and energy.

Both are comeback stories, but one whispers its progress while the other dances it.

The Most Striking Contrasts

Pace of Life: Life in Timor-Leste is slow, deliberate, and communal, centered around village, family, and tradition. Life in Colombia is famously vibrant, social, and energetic, from the bustling streets of Bogotá to the salsa clubs of Cali and the colorful coasts of Cartagena.

Economic Focus: Timor-Leste is in the early stages of diversification away from oil, focusing on potential in coffee and eco-tourism. Colombia has a far more developed and diverse economy, a powerhouse in coffee, flowers, textiles, and a burgeoning tech and creative scene. It's a regional economic force.

Geographic Personality: Timor-Leste is defined by its mountainous interior and pristine coral reefs—a compact world of rugged beauty. Colombia’s geography is a continental showcase, boasting two oceans (Pacific and Caribbean), the Andes mountains, and a slice of the Amazon rainforest.

The Simplicity vs. Complexity Paradox

Timor-Leste offers a rare simplicity. The challenges are clear, the goals of development are tangible, and the culture is accessible. It’s a place where you can understand the entire national narrative and find your place within it.

Colombia is a country of vibrant complexity. Its history is layered, its culture is a rich and sometimes chaotic blend of influences, and its social fabric is a dynamic tapestry. It’s a nation that stimulates every sense and challenges every preconception.

Practical Advice

For Entrepreneurs:
Colombia is your hub if: You are looking for a dynamic, growing market with a creative and resilient workforce. It’s a hotspot for digital nomads, startups, and businesses in the creative industries.
Timor-Leste is your project if: You are a patient visionary. The opportunities are foundational—building infrastructure, creating the first-of-its-kind businesses in tourism, or developing sustainable supply chains.

For Settlers:
Choose Colombia for: A life full of passion, social connection, and cultural vibrancy. If you are energized by bustling cities, friendly people, and a country that is constantly reinventing itself, Colombia will captivate you.
Choose Timor-Leste for: A life of peace, purpose, and profound natural beauty. If you seek tranquility and a strong sense of community, and are willing to embrace a simpler, less-connected lifestyle, Timor-Leste is an escape.

The Tourist Experience

Timor-Leste: The ultimate frontier for adventurers. It’s for the diver who wants a reef to themselves or the trekker who wants to see villages untouched by mass tourism.
Colombia: A kaleidoscope of experiences. Explore the lost city of Ciudad Perdida, wander the historic walls of Cartagena, relax on Caribbean islands, or learn to salsa in Cali. It offers something for every type of traveler.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Colombia is a country that has found its rhythm again and invites the world to dance along. It’s infectious, energetic, and full of life. Timor-Leste is a country that is finding its voice, and it invites you to listen closely. It’s profound, peaceful, and full of soul.

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For sheer energy, economic opportunity, and variety, Colombia is a global star on the rise. For authenticity, tranquility, and a chance to be part of a foundational story, Timor-Leste is unmatched.

Pragmatic Choice: Choose Colombia if you want to plug into a vibrant, existing network. Choose Timor-Leste if you want to help build the network from the ground up. Colombia is a party you join; Timor-Leste is a community you help build.

💡 Surprise Fact

Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world, after Brazil. Timor-Leste sits in the heart of the Coral Triangle, the most biodiverse marine region on Earth. One is a champion of terrestrial life, the other is a guardian of aquatic life.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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