Costa Rica vs Iran Comparison

Country Comparison
Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

5.2M (2025)

VS
Iran Flag

Iran

92.4M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

Population: 5.2M (2025) Area: 51.1K km² GDP: $102.6B (2025)
Capital: San José
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: CRC
HDI: 0.833 (62.)
Iran Flag

Iran

Population: 92.4M (2025) Area: 1.6M km² GDP: $341B (2025)
Capital: Tehran
Continent: Asia
Official Languages: Persian
Currency: IRR
HDI: 0.799 (75.)

Geography and Demographics

Costa Rica
Iran
Area
51.1K km²
1.6M km²
Total population
5.2M (2025)
92.4M (2025)
Population density
104.9 people/km² (2025)
53.2 people/km² (2025)
Average age
35.2 (2025)
34 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Costa Rica
Iran
Total GDP
$102.6B (2025)
$341B (2025)
GDP per capita
$19,100 (2025)
$3,900 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.2% (2025)
43.3% (2025)
Growth rate
3.4% (2025)
0.3% (2025)
Minimum wage
$700 (2024)
$215 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$6B (2025)
Unemployment rate
7.9% (2025)
9.2% (2025)
Public debt
74.1% (2025)
36.0% (2025)
Trade balance
-$1.3K (2025)
-$934 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Costa Rica
Iran
Human development
0.833 (62.)
0.799 (75.)
Happiness index
7,274 (6.)
5,093 (99.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$979 (7%)
$238 (5.3%)
Life expectancy
81.2 (2025)
78.1 (2025)
Safety index
82.7 (45.)
58.2 (128.)

Education and Technology

Costa Rica
Iran
Education Exp. (% GDP)
6.3% (2025)
2.9% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.1% (2025)
86.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.1% (2025)
86.2% (2025)
Internet usage
89.4% (2025)
83.2% (2025)
Internet speed
139.9 Mbps (43.)
18.18 Mbps (142.)

Environment and Sustainability

Costa Rica
Iran
Renewable energy
87.4% (2025)
13.7% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
9 kg per capita (2025)
785 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
60.4% (2025)
6.6% (2025)
Freshwater resources
113 km³ (2025)
137 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.83 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
28.42 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Costa Rica
Iran
Military expenditure
$0 (2025)
$5.9B (2025)
Military power rank
149 (154.)
35,537 (24.)

Governance and Politics

Costa Rica
Iran
Democracy index
8.29 (2024)
1.96 (2024)
Corruption perception
57 (48.)
23 (151.)
Political stability
1 (41.)
-1.7 (177.)
Press freedom
71.8 (36.)
18 (174.)

Infrastructure and Services

Costa Rica
Iran
Clean water access
99.8% (2025)
97.7% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.15 $/kWh (2025)
0.02 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
88 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.43 /100K (2025)
20.21 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Costa Rica
Iran
Passport power
77.94 (2025)
33.39 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
1.6M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$6B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
28 (2025)

Comparison Result

Costa Rica
Costa Rica Flag
29.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Costa Rica
Iran
Iran Flag
13.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$102.6B (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$341B (2025)
Iran
Difference: %232

GDP per Capita

$19,100 (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$3,900 (2025)
Iran
Difference: %390

Comparison Evaluation

Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica Evaluation

Key advantages for Costa Rica: • Costa Rica has 4.9x higher GDP per capita • Costa Rica has 3.3x higher minimum wage • Costa Rica has 4.1x higher healthcare spending per capita • Costa Rica has 4.2x higher democracy index
Iran Flag

Iran Evaluation

While Iran ranks lower overall compared to Costa Rica, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Iran performs well in: • Iran has 32.3x higher land area • Iran has 17.9x higher population • Iran has 3.3x higher GDP • Iran has 27% higher birth rate

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Iran vs. Costa Rica: The Persian Citadel and the Eco-Utopia

A Tale of Geopolitical Fortresses and Green Sanctuaries

To compare Iran and Costa Rica is to contrast a formidable, stone-built citadel with a vibrant, living greenhouse. Iran is a geopolitical heavyweight, a nation of immense historical and strategic importance, fortified by its powerful culture and resource-rich lands. Costa Rica is a small, peaceful nation that has turned its natural wealth into its identity, a global icon of environmentalism and demilitarization. One projects power and endurance; the other projects peace and sustainability.

The Most Striking Contrasts

National Priorities: Iran's focus for decades has been on national sovereignty, regional influence, and industrial self-sufficiency. Costa Rica made a radical choice in 1949: it abolished its army and decided to invest in education, healthcare, and environmental protection instead. This single decision defines the chasm between their national philosophies.

The Vibe: Iran's atmosphere is one of gravitas, history, and formality. It’s a land of ancient poetry and profound spiritual depth. Costa Rica’s vibe is encapsulated in its famous phrase, "Pura Vida" (Pure Life). It’s an informal, optimistic, and nature-centric way of living. One is intellectually and historically profound; the other is emotionally and spiritually light.

Economic Engine: Iran's economy is driven by what lies beneath the ground—oil, gas, and minerals. Costa Rica's economy is driven by what grows on top of it—its rainforests, biodiversity, and coffee plantations, which fuel a massive eco-tourism industry. One is an economy of extraction; the other is an economy of preservation.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

Choose Iran for: Large-scale projects aiming at a domestic market of over 85 million people. Opportunities in sectors like petrochemicals, manufacturing, and technology are immense for those who can handle the operational complexities.

Choose Costa Rica for: Sustainable and wellness-oriented businesses. Think eco-lodges, yoga retreats, software development (it's a tech hub), medical device manufacturing, or exporting high-quality coffee. It’s a stable, green platform for ethical capitalism.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Iran is for you if: You are drawn to a society with deep, ancient roots and a powerful sense of identity. If you appreciate a formal culture, strong family ties, and want to be surrounded by millennia of history, Iran offers a rich tapestry of life.

Costa Rica is for you if: Your goal is a peaceful, healthy, and stress-free life. If you want to live in a democratic, stable country where nature is sacred and the sound of howler monkeys is your alarm clock, "Pura Vida" awaits.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Iran is a cultural and historical masterclass. You explore magnificent cities, wander through bazaars that feel unchanged by time, and engage with a complex and hospitable people. It’s a journey that challenges and rewards the intellect.

A trip to Costa Rica is a full-body immersion in nature. You zip-line over cloud forests, watch sea turtles nest on protected beaches, hike up active volcanoes, and learn to surf in the warm Pacific. It’s a journey that revitalizes the body and spirit.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

The choice between Iran and Costa Rica is a choice between strength and serenity. Iran offers a life of consequence, embedded in a powerful and historically significant nation that stands firm on the world stage. Costa Rica offers a life of harmony, in a small, peaceful nation that has chosen to walk a different path. Do you want to live in a fortress of history or a garden of peace?

🏆 The Final Verdict

Winner: For peace, stability, and quality of life, Costa Rica is a global model and the clear winner. For historical depth and cultural authenticity, Iran is irreplaceable.
Practical Decision: If you're an eco-entrepreneur, a retiree, or a family seeking a safe, happy environment, Costa Rica is one of the best choices on the planet. If you're a scholar, an artist, or someone who thrives on complexity and wants to experience a truly unique civilization, Iran is calling.

💡 The Surprise Fact

Iran has a significant military and is a major regional power. Costa Rica has no standing army. The budget that would go to defense instead funds education and environmental protection, making it a "superpower" of conservation, with over 25% of its land designated as protected parks and reserves.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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