Costa Rica vs Latvia Comparison

Country Comparison
Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

5.2M (2025)

VS
Latvia Flag

Latvia

1.9M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

Loading countries...

No countries found

Loading countries...

No countries found
Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

Population: 5.2M (2025) Area: 51.1K km² GDP: $102.6B (2025)
Capital: San José
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: CRC
HDI: 0.833 (62.)
Latvia Flag

Latvia

Population: 1.9M (2025) Area: 64.6K km² GDP: $45.5B (2025)
Capital: Riga
Continent: Europe
Official Languages: Latvian
Currency: EUR
HDI: 0.889 (41.)

Geography and Demographics

Costa Rica
Latvia
Area
51.1K km²
64.6K km²
Total population
5.2M (2025)
1.9M (2025)
Population density
104.9 people/km² (2025)
29.8 people/km² (2025)
Average age
35.2 (2025)
43.6 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Costa Rica
Latvia
Total GDP
$102.6B (2025)
$45.5B (2025)
GDP per capita
$19,100 (2025)
$24,370 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.2% (2025)
2.4% (2025)
Growth rate
3.4% (2025)
2.0% (2025)
Minimum wage
$700 (2024)
$795 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
Unemployment rate
7.9% (2025)
6.7% (2025)
Public debt
74.1% (2025)
48.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$1.3K (2025)
-$288 (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Costa Rica
Latvia
Human development
0.833 (62.)
0.889 (41.)
Happiness index
7,274 (6.)
6,207 (51.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$979 (7%)
$1.6K (7.6%)
Life expectancy
81.2 (2025)
76.5 (2025)
Safety index
82.7 (45.)
82.4 (46.)

Education and Technology

Costa Rica
Latvia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
6.3% (2025)
5.5% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.1% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.1% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Internet usage
89.4% (2025)
93.8% (2025)
Internet speed
139.9 Mbps (43.)
113.94 Mbps (51.)

Environment and Sustainability

Costa Rica
Latvia
Renewable energy
87.4% (2025)
70.7% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
9 kg per capita (2025)
7 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
60.4% (2025)
54.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
113 km³ (2025)
35 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.83 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
10.3 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Costa Rica
Latvia
Military expenditure
$0 (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
Military power rank
149 (154.)
2,959 (88.)

Governance and Politics

Costa Rica
Latvia
Democracy index
8.29 (2024)
7.66 (2024)
Corruption perception
57 (48.)
59 (46.)
Political stability
1 (41.)
0.6 (71.)
Press freedom
71.8 (36.)
83.3 (9.)

Infrastructure and Services

Costa Rica
Latvia
Clean water access
99.8% (2025)
98.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.15 $/kWh (2025)
0.14 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
25 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.43 /100K (2025)
6.94 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
63.25 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Costa Rica
Latvia
Passport power
77.94 (2025)
88.72 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
3.2M (2020)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$1.6B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
3 (2025)

Comparison Result

Costa Rica
Costa Rica Flag
19.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Latvia
Latvia
Latvia Flag
23.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$102.6B (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$45.5B (2025)
Latvia
Difference: %125

GDP per Capita

$19,100 (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$24,370 (2025)
Latvia
Difference: %28

Comparison Evaluation

Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica Evaluation

While Costa Rica ranks lower overall compared to Latvia, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Competitive areas for Costa Rica: • Costa Rica has 3.5x higher population density • Costa Rica has 2.3x higher GDP • Costa Rica has 2.8x higher population • Costa Rica has 3.8x higher tourism revenue
Latvia Flag

Latvia Evaluation

Core advantages for Latvia: • Latvia has 68% higher healthcare spending per capita • Latvia has 28% higher GDP per capita • Latvia has 26% higher land area • Latvia has 24% higher median age

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Latvia vs. Costa Rica: The Baltic Sanctuary vs. The Tropical Eden

A Tale of Quiet Forests and Pura Vida

To compare Latvia and Costa Rica is to weigh two different philosophies of paradise. Latvia is a sanctuary of the North, a serene land of deep forests, misty bogs, and a culture that finds peace in quiet contemplation and the steady rhythm of four distinct seasons. Costa Rica is an Eden of the tropics, a global icon of ecotourism where lush rainforests cascade down to pristine beaches, and life is governed by the simple, joyful principle of "Pura Vida" (the pure life). One offers peace through order and introspection; the other, through immersion in vibrant, living nature.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • National Motto (Official vs. Unofficial): Latvia’s motto is "For Fatherland and Freedom," reflecting its history of struggle and independence. Costa Rica’s unofficial but all-encompassing motto is "Pura Vida," a phrase used for everything from "hello" to "everything’s great," embodying a national mindset of optimism and relaxed living.
  • Military Stance: Latvia, due to its geopolitical location, is a dedicated NATO member with a modern, defense-oriented military. Costa Rica famously abolished its army in 1949, redirecting its defense budget towards education and healthcare, making it a bastion of peace in its region.
  • Biodiversity: Latvia has a beautiful but temperate ecosystem. Costa Rica, despite its small size, holds an astonishing 5% of the world’s biodiversity. It’s a country where monkeys, sloths, and toucans are common sights, a true biological superpower.

The Composed vs. The Carefree Paradox

Latvia embodies a composed, deliberate approach to life. It’s a society that values structure, planning, and a deep appreciation for its refined culture and arts. Happiness is a quiet, earned satisfaction. Costa Rica champions a carefree existence. It’s a society that prioritizes well-being, environmental preservation, and the enjoyment of the present moment. Happiness is a warm, ever-present state of being. This is a choice between the deep, resonant harmony of a symphony orchestra and the infectious, joyful rhythm of a steel drum band.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Start a Business:

  • Latvia is your hub for: A tech startup, a logistics firm, or any business needing a stable, low-cost gateway to the vast EU market. The infrastructure is first-world and the environment is pro-business.
  • Costa Rica is your base for: An eco-lodge, a yoga retreat, a surf school, a software development company (it’s a growing tech hub), or exporting specialty coffee. Business is often intertwined with lifestyle.

If You Want to Relocate:

  • Choose Latvia for: An affordable, safe, and culturally rich European life. It’s perfect for those who love history, the changing seasons, and a blend of urban and rural living.
  • Choose Costa Rica for: A healthy, outdoor-focused lifestyle in a peaceful, democratic, and stunningly beautiful country. It’s a top destination for retirees, digital nomads, and families seeking a connection to nature.

The Tourist Experience

A trip to Latvia means exploring the medieval and Art Nouveau splendors of Riga, hiking in vast, silent forests, and enjoying the unique atmosphere of the Baltic coast. It’s a journey of cultural and historical discovery. A trip to Costa Rica is a full-immersion nature adventure: zip-lining through cloud forests, watching sea turtles nest, hiking up volcanoes, and surfing world-class waves. It’s a trip that is both relaxing and exhilarating.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Latvia is the choice for the soul that finds comfort in order, history, and the subtle beauty of the North. It’s a nation that offers a solid, high-quality foundation for a life of substance. Costa Rica is for the spirit that thrives on sunshine, nature, and a philosophy of well-being. It’s a nation that reminds you to slow down, breathe deep, and appreciate the vibrant life all around you. Your decision rests on whether you seek the peace of a well-tended garden or the energy of a wild jungle.

🏆 The Verdict

Winner: For economic stability, technological infrastructure, and access to a major market, Latvia wins. For biodiversity, commitment to peace, and a lifestyle centered on well-being, Costa Rica is a global leader.

Practical Decision: A FinTech entrepreneur should choose Latvia. A wellness coach or environmentalist should choose Costa Rica.

💡 Surprising Fact

Latvia’s capital, Riga, is recognized as having the finest collection of Art Nouveau architecture in the world. Costa Ricans have a higher life expectancy than people in the United States, partly attributed to the "Pura Vida" lifestyle and a strong social support system.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

Comments (0)

You must log in to comment

Log In