Latvia Latvia

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Latvia Statistics

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Population

1,853,559 people (2025)

Total GDP

$53.7B (2026)

GDP Per capita

$24,370 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.889 (41.)

About Latvia

Latvia has stunning Art Nouveau architecture in Riga with over 800 buildings from early 1900s. The country has 500 km of Baltic Sea coastline with white sand beaches. Latvian is world's oldest continuously spoken Indo-European language.

The nation has dense forests covering 52% of territory with excellent biodiversity. Latvia produces high-quality amber from Baltic Sea shores. The country regained independence in 1991 and joined EU in 2004.

Riga is UNESCO World Heritage Site and major Baltic cultural center. Latvia has continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The nation has excellent choral music tradition with massive song festivals.

Traditional Latvian culture includes Midsummer celebrations, folk crafts, and pagan traditions. The country has parliamentary republic with strong democratic institutions. Latvian cuisine features rye bread, smoked fish, and dairy products.

The population is 1.9 million with Latvian as official language. Latvia offers medieval charm, natural beauty, and Baltic heritage making it emerging tourism destination.

Geographic Distribution

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$45.5B
$42.4B
$39.3B
$36.2B
$33.1B
$33.1B
$33.4B
$38.2B
$38.0B
$42.6B
$43.5B
$45.5B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
7.9%
0-14
7.3%
5.3%
15-24
5.1%
12.8%
25-44
12.1%
12.8%
45-64
14.5%
7.6%
65+
14.6%
Male
Female
%46.4 (860.166)
%53.6 (993.392)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 925.371 -1.02% 14.9
2090 1.020.077 -0.93% 16.4
2080 1.122.748 -1% 18
2070 1.241.359 -1.01% 19.9
2060 1.375.626 -1.02% 22.1
2050 1.513.810 -0.84% 24.3
2040 1.640.644 -0.78% 26.4
2030 1.777.620 -0.83% 28.6
2025 NOW 1.853.559 -0.98% 29.8
2020 1.901.123 -0.69% 30.6
2015 1.977.867 -0.82% 31.8
2010 2.097.831 -2.06% 33.7
2005 2.239.784 -1.08% 36
2000 2.368.313 -0.94% 38.1
1995 2.485.949 -1.4% 40
1990 2.660.131 -0.18% 42.7
1985 2.579.231 +0.64% 41.4
1980 2.511.759 +0.25% 40.4
1975 2.455.771 +0.77% 39.5
1970 2.357.559 +0.85% 37.9
1965 2.252.762 +1.03% 36.2
1960 2.131.171 +1.63% 34.2
1955 2.000.462 +0.93% 32.1
1950 1.918.720 - 30.8

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Largest Cities

All Cities
1 Rīgas pilsēta
605.273
2 Liepājas pilsēta
66.680
3 Ogres novads
57.689
4 Jelgavas pilsēta
54.701
5 Jūrmalas pilsēta
52.154

Geographic Regions

Kurzeme
273.917
Latgale
241.067
Riga
860.035
Vidzeme
273.835
Zemgale
223.028

Cities

Aizkraukles novads
28.618
Alūksnes novads
13.059
Ādažu novads
23.281
Balvu novads
17.910
Bauskas novads
40.906
Cēsu novads
40.943
Dobeles novads
27.474
Gulbenes novads
18.740
Jelgavas novads
32.053
Jēkabpils novads
39.276
Krāslavas novads
19.833
Kuldīgas novads
26.956
Ķekavas novads
31.303
Limbažu novads
27.852
Līvānu novads
10.215
Ludzas novads
20.745
Madonas novads
27.255
Mārupes novads
37.025
Ogres novads
57.689
Olaines novads
20.658
Preiļu novads
15.768
Rēzeknes novads
28.305
Ropažu novads
35.178
Salaspils novads
23.694
Saldus novads
26.320
Saulkrastu novads
9.926
Siguldas novads
31.469
Smiltenes novads
17.697
Talsu novads
34.675
Tukuma novads
43.641
Valkas novads
7.501
Varakļānu novads
2.890
Ventspils novads
10.303
Augšdaugavas novads
24.361
Dienvidkurzemes novads
32.708
Valmieras novads
50.283
Jelgavas pilsēta
54.701
Jūrmalas pilsēta
52.154
Liepājas pilsēta
66.680
Rēzeknes pilsēta
26.131
Rīgas pilsēta
605.273
Ventspils pilsēta
32.634

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics