Costa Rica vs Türkiye Comparison

Country Comparison
Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

5.2M (2025)

VS
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye

87.7M (2025)

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica

Population: 5.2M (2025) Area: 51.1K km² GDP: $102.6B (2025)
Capital: San José
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: CRC
HDI: 0.833 (62.)
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye

Population: 87.7M (2025) Area: 783.6K km² GDP: $1.4T (2025)
Capital: Ankara
Continent: Asia/Europe
Official Languages: Turkish
Currency: TRY
HDI: 0.853 (51.)

Geography and Demographics

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Area
51.1K km²
783.6K km²
Total population
5.2M (2025)
87.7M (2025)
Population density
104.9 people/km² (2025)
113.1 people/km² (2025)
Average age
35.2 (2025)
33.5 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Total GDP
$102.6B (2025)
$1.4T (2025)
GDP per capita
$19,100 (2025)
$16,710 (2025)
Inflation rate
2.2% (2025)
35.9% (2025)
Growth rate
3.4% (2025)
2.7% (2025)
Minimum wage
$700 (2024)
$656 (2025)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$63.1B (2025)
Unemployment rate
7.9% (2025)
8.4% (2025)
Public debt
74.1% (2025)
26.2% (2025)
Trade balance
-$1.3K (2025)
-$6.5K (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Human development
0.833 (62.)
0.853 (51.)
Happiness index
7,274 (6.)
5,262 (94.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
$979 (7%)
$386 (3.7%)
Life expectancy
81.2 (2025)
77.8 (2025)
Safety index
82.7 (45.)
75.4 (76.)

Education and Technology

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Education Exp. (% GDP)
6.3% (2025)
3.2% (2025)
Literacy rate
98.1% (2025)
97.4% (2025)
Primary school completion
98.1% (2025)
97.4% (2025)
Internet usage
89.4% (2025)
88.8% (2025)
Internet speed
139.9 Mbps (43.)
55.59 Mbps (99.)

Environment and Sustainability

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Renewable energy
87.4% (2025)
61.6% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
9 kg per capita (2025)
440 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
60.4% (2025)
29.9% (2025)
Freshwater resources
113 km³ (2025)
212 km³ (2025)
Air quality
12.83 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
19.26 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Military expenditure
$0 (2025)
$24.7B (2025)
Military power rank
149 (154.)
94,845 (12.)

Governance and Politics

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Democracy index
8.29 (2024)
4.26 (2024)
Corruption perception
57 (48.)
32 (124.)
Political stability
1 (41.)
-1 (153.)
Press freedom
71.8 (36.)
29.3 (159.)

Infrastructure and Services

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Clean water access
99.8% (2025)
97.9% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
100.0% (2025)
Electricity price
0.15 $/kWh (2025)
0.11 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
No data
91 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
13.43 /100K (2025)
5.17 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Costa Rica
Türkiye
Passport power
77.94 (2025)
64.96 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
2.3M (2022)
50.5M (2022)
Tourism revenue
$6.1B (2025)
$63.1B (2025)
World heritage sites
4 (2025)
21 (2025)

Comparison Result

Costa Rica
Costa Rica Flag
26.5

Superior Fields

Leader
Costa Rica
Türkiye
Türkiye Flag
16.5

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$102.6B (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$1.4T (2025)
Türkiye
Difference: %1304

GDP per Capita

$19,100 (2025)
Costa Rica
vs
$16,710 (2025)
Türkiye
Difference: %14

Comparison Evaluation

Costa Rica Flag

Costa Rica Evaluation

Costa Rica outperforms with: • Costa Rica has 2.5x higher healthcare spending per capita • Costa Rica has 2.5x higher press freedom index • Costa Rica has 95% higher democracy index • Costa Rica has 2.5x higher internet speed
Türkiye Flag

Türkiye Evaluation

While Türkiye ranks lower overall compared to Costa Rica, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Türkiye leads in: • Türkiye has 14.0x higher GDP • Türkiye has 17.0x higher population • Türkiye has 15.3x higher land area • Türkiye has 21.5x higher tourist arrivals

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Turkey vs. Costa Rica: The Industrial Powerhouse vs. The Green Pioneer

A Tale of Two Different Revolutions

To compare Turkey and Costa Rica is to witness two nations that have chosen radically different paths to success. Turkey is a story of industrial ambition and geopolitical strategy, a nation that has built its modern identity on manufacturing, massive infrastructure projects, and its pivotal location between continents. Costa Rica is a story of ecological vision, a nation that has built its global brand on environmental preservation, sustainable tourism, and a commitment to peace, famously abolishing its army.

The Starkest Contrasts

National Motto (Unofficial): Turkey’s ethos is one of strength, growth, and historical pride. It’s about building bigger, reaching further. Costa Rica’s ethos is captured in its national phrase, "Pura Vida" (Pure Life). It’s about living in harmony with nature, prioritizing well-being, and embracing a peaceful existence.

The Soundscape: In Turkey, the dominant sounds are the hum of factories, the vibrant call to prayer, and the ceaseless energy of its megacities. In Costa Rica, the soundtrack is the call of the toucan, the roar of a waterfall, and the gentle lapping of waves on both its Caribbean and Pacific shores.

Investment in a Military: Turkey has one of NATO’s largest and most active military forces, a cornerstone of its regional power. Costa Rica has no standing army, having abolished it in 1949, and proudly redirects its national budget towards education and healthcare.

The Paradox of Concrete vs. Canopy

Turkey offers the power and convenience that comes with development. Its vast network of airports and highways can take you anywhere, and its cities are hubs of commerce and culture. It represents humanity’s ability to tame the landscape. Costa Rica offers the power that comes from letting nature thrive. Its wealth lies in its biodiversity, its protected rainforests, and its clean rivers. It represents humanity’s wisdom in preserving the landscape.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:

In Turkey: An excellent base for large-scale operations in manufacturing, construction, logistics, and technology. The domestic market is huge, and it’s a gateway to three continents.

In Costa Rica: A world leader in sustainable business. Opportunities abound in eco-tourism, medical device manufacturing, software development, and specialized agriculture (like high-quality coffee). It’s a hub for conscious capitalism.

If You Want to Settle Down:

Turkey is for you if: You are energized by history, a rich and diverse culinary scene, and the dynamic pulse of city life. You appreciate four distinct seasons and a culture that is both European and Middle Eastern.

Costa Rica is for you if: You are an outdoor enthusiast seeking a slower, healthier, and more peaceful lifestyle. You value environmentalism, political stability, and a society that prioritizes happiness and well-being.

The Tourist Experience

Turkey offers: A journey through the annals of human history. Walk through Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires, explore unique geological formations, and sail the stunning Turquoise Coast.Costa Rica offers: An immersion in the planet’s life force. Zip-line through cloud forests, watch sea turtles nest on protected beaches, hike active volcanoes, and learn to surf on world-class breaks.

Conclusion: Which World Do You Choose?

Your choice depends on what kind of progress inspires you. Are you drawn to the progress measured in skyscrapers, bridges, and GDP? Or are you drawn to the progress measured in reforestation, species preservation, and national happiness indices?

🏆 The Verdict

Winner: In the race for industrial and geopolitical might, Turkey is the clear victor. In the race to build a sustainable, peaceful, and happy society, Costa Rica is a global model.

Practical Decision: For the ambitious engineer or a global strategist, Turkey is the field of play. For the biologist, the wellness entrepreneur, or the peace-seeker, Costa Rica is the sanctuary.

Final Word: Turkey is building a powerful future on the foundations of its ancient past; Costa Rica is building a peaceful future by preserving its natural inheritance.

💡 The Surprise Fact

While Turkey has nearly 8,000 km of coastline on four seas, Costa Rica, a country 15 times smaller, is one of the few nations with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, giving it an incredible diversity of marine ecosystems in a tiny area.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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