Cuba vs Gambia Comparison

Country Comparison

Cuba

10.9M (2025)

VS

Gambia

2.8M (2025)

Cuba's population is 3.9× larger

Comprehensive comparison across 9 categories and 44 indicators

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Cuba

Population: 10.9M (2025) Area: 109.9K km² GDP: $107.4B (2022)
Capital: Havana
Continent: North America
Official Languages: Spanish
Currency: CUP
HDI: 0.762 (97.)

Gambia

Population: 2.8M (2025) Area: 11.3K km² GDP: $2.8B (2026)
Capital: Banjul
Continent: Africa
Official Languages: English
Currency: GMD
HDI: 0.524 (170.)

Geography and Demographics

Cuba
Gambia
Area
109.9K km²
11.3K km²
Total population
10.9M (2025)
2.8M (2025)
Population density
106.3 people/km² (2025)
250.3 people/km² (2025)
Average age
42.2 (2025)
18.6 (2025)

Economy and Finance

Cuba
Gambia
Total GDP
$107.4B (2022)
$2.8B (2026)
GDP per capita
$9,500 (2022)
$988 (2025)
Inflation rate
25.0% (2025)
9.3% (2025)
Growth rate
1.0% (2025)
5.9% (2025)
Minimum wage
$80 (2024)
$35 (2024)
Tourism revenue
$2.8B (2025)
$200M (2025)
Unemployment rate
1.6% (2025)
6.4% (2025)
Public debt
119.0% (2025)
70.3% (2025)
Trade balance
-$8.5B (2025)
-$700M (2025)

Quality of Life and Health

Cuba
Gambia
Human development
0.762 (97.)
0.524 (170.)
Happiness index
No data
4,423 (117.)
Health Exp. per Cap. ($)
No data
$29 (3%)
Life expectancy
78.4 (2025)
66.3 (2025)
Safety index
81.1 (54.)
60.8 (120.)

Education and Technology

Cuba
Gambia
Education Exp. (% GDP)
8.4% (2025)
2.6% (2025)
Literacy rate
97.2% (2025)
52.2% (2025)
Primary school completion
97.2% (2025)
52.2% (2025)
Internet usage
75.4% (2025)
50.3% (2025)
Internet speed
3.35 Mbps (226.)
12.8 Mbps (194.)

Environment and Sustainability

Cuba
Gambia
Renewable energy
11.9% (2025)
10.4% (2025)
Carbon emissions per capita
22.7 kg per capita (2025)
0.6 kg per capita (2025)
Forest area
31.2% (2025)
22.5% (2025)
Freshwater resources
38.12 km³ (2025)
8 km³ (2025)
Air quality
22.45 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)
56.72 µg/m³ PM2.5 (2025)

Military Power

Cuba
Gambia
Military expenditure
$1.3B (2025)
$14.3M (2025)
Military power rank
5,190 (70.)
173 (152.)

Governance and Politics

Cuba
Gambia
Democracy index
2.58 (2024)
4.47 (2024)
Corruption perception
41 (71.)
37 (97.)
Political stability
0.3 (86.)
0 (101.)
Press freedom
21.2 (172.)
64.9 (58.)

Infrastructure and Services

Cuba
Gambia
Clean water access
94.7% (2025)
85.7% (2025)
Electricity access
100.0% (2025)
69.8% (2025)
Electricity price
0.03 $/kWh (2025)
0.21 $/kWh (2025)
Paved Roads
24 % (2025)
20 % (2025)
Traffic deaths (per 100K)
8.8 /100K (2025)
31.42 /100K (2025)
Retirement age
65 (2025)
60 (2025)

Tourism and International Relations

Cuba
Gambia
Passport power
44.44 (2025)
45.38 (2025)
Tourist arrivals
1.6M (2022)
570K (2022)
Tourism revenue
$2.8B (2025)
$200M (2025)
World heritage sites
9 (2025)
2 (2025)

Comparison Result

Cuba
31.0

Superior Fields

Leader
Cuba
Gambia
11.0

Superior Fields

* This score reflects overall livability and quality of life, not just economic or military strength

GDP Comparison

Total GDP

$107.4B (2022)
Cuba
vs
$2.8B (2026)
Gambia
Difference: %3745

GDP per Capita

$9,500 (2022)
Cuba
vs
$988 (2025)
Gambia
Difference: %862

Comparison Evaluation

Cuba Evaluation

Core advantages for Cuba: • Cuba has 38.4x higher GDP • Cuba has 9.6x higher GDP per capita • Cuba has 9.7x higher land area • Cuba has 3.9x higher population

Gambia Evaluation

While Gambia ranks lower overall compared to Cuba, specific areas demonstrate competitive advantages:

Areas where Gambia shows strength: • Gambia has 3.1x higher press freedom index • Gambia has 2.7x higher birth rate • Gambia has 2.4x higher population density • Gambia has 3.8x higher internet speed

Overall Evaluation

Final Conclusion

Gambia vs. Cuba: The Smiling Coast vs. The Time-Capsule Island

A Tale of African Openness and Caribbean Resilience

To compare The Gambia and Cuba is to contrast a gentle, flowing river with a fiery, passionate dance. Both places offer a profound escape from the typical Western experience, but they do so in dramatically different ways. The Gambia is an open, accessible slice of West African warmth and culture. Cuba is a complex, defiant Caribbean island, a "time-capsule" nation where history, politics, and passion are woven into the very fabric of daily life.

The Most Striking Contrasts

  • Political System: The Gambia is a developing democracy, open to the world and integrated into the global economy. Cuba is one of the world's last remaining socialist states, with a centrally planned economy and a complex, decades-long political standoff with the United States.
  • The "Feel" of the Place: Gambia feels laid-back, gentle, and slow-paced. Cuba feels intense, vibrant, and resilient. There is an energy in the streets of Havana, a mix of struggle and celebration, that is utterly unique.
  • Economic Access: In Gambia, you can use your credit cards, access the internet (albeit slowly), and interact with a relatively free market. In Cuba, the dual-currency system, limited internet, and state-controlled economy make for a much more challenging and unique travel experience.
  • Cultural Exports: Gambia’s culture is something you primarily experience within its borders. Cuba’s culture—its music (salsa, son), cigars, and revolutionary iconography—is a global phenomenon, recognized everywhere.

The Quality vs. Quantity Paradox

Gambia offers a quality of simplicity and ease. It is "Africa for beginners," a place where the welcome is as warm as the climate. Cuba offers a quality of depth and complexity. It’s a country that gets under your skin, that makes you think about history, art, and politics. It’s not an "easy" place, but the rewards for the curious traveler are immense.

Practical Advice

If You Want to Do Business:

  • Gambia is your choice for: Small-scale, private enterprises in tourism or agriculture. The system is straightforward, if underdeveloped.
  • Cuba is for: The extremely patient and well-connected. Business is almost entirely done through state-run enterprises and joint ventures, a complex and bureaucratic process.

If You Want to Settle Down:

  • Gambia is for you if: You want a very low-cost, simple life in an open and friendly society.
  • Cuba is for you if: You are not a typical expat. Settlement is extremely difficult for foreigners. It’s a place to visit for long periods, not to easily move to.

The Tourist Experience

In Gambia, the tourist trail follows the river and the coast. It’s about nature and relaxation. In Cuba, the tourist trail follows history and culture. It’s about roaming the streets of Old Havana, visiting tobacco farms in Viñales, and understanding the legacy of the revolution in Santa Clara. It is a lesson in living history.Conclusion: Which World Will You Choose?

Choose Gambia for a gentle and heartwarming escape, a place to de-stress and connect with the simple beauties of nature and community. Choose Cuba for a stimulating, thought-provoking journey that will challenge your preconceptions and ignite your senses with its vibrant culture and resilient spirit.

🏆 The Final Verdict

  • Winner: For an easy, relaxing, and affordable beach and nature holiday, Gambia is the clear choice. For a unique, culturally explosive, and historically significant travel experience, Cuba is truly in a class of its own.
  • Practical Decision: If you want to switch off your brain, go to Gambia. If you want to switch on your brain, go to Cuba.
  • The Bottom Line: Gambia soothes the soul. Cuba sparks the mind.

💡 Surprising Fact

Both countries have a history of being "discovered" by Christopher Columbus on his voyages, but for different reasons. Cuba was a major discovery in the New World. The Gambia River was explored by his financiers, the Portuguese, as part of the same era of exploration, searching for a sea route to the Indies and the riches of Africa.

Other Country Comparisons

Data Disclaimer: Projected data (future years) are estimates based on mathematical models. Actual values may differ. Learn about our methodology →

Data Sources

Comparison data is aggregated from multiple authoritative international organizations:

World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
Our Methodology - Learn how we process and analyze data

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