Gambia Gambia

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Gambia Statistics

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Population

2,822,093 people (2025)

Total GDP

$2.8B (2026)

GDP Per capita

$988 (2025)

Human Development Index (HDI)

0.524 (170.)

About Gambia

Gambia is Africa's smallest mainland country following Gambia River through Senegal. The country has stable democracy and tourism industry. Gambian culture emphasizes music traditions, hospitality, and peaceful coexistence.

The nation has tropical savanna climate with dry and wet seasons. Gambia has presidential republic with democratic governance. The country has tourism-based economy and agricultural sectors.

Banjul is small capital while Serekunda is largest urban area. Gambia has excellent bird watching and river tourism. The nation has English as official language with Mandinka widely spoken.

Traditional Gambian culture includes Kora music, storytelling, and Islamic festivals. The country has Muslim majority with traditional tolerance. Gambian cuisine features rice, fish, and West African spices.

The population is 2.7 million with peaceful society and tourism appeal. Gambia offers river beauty, musical heritage, and West African hospitality in smallest mainland nation.

Economic Indicators

GDP Historical Performance
$2.8B
$2.6B
$2.3B
$2.1B
$1.8B
$1.8B
$1.8B
$2.0B
$2.1B
$2.3B
$2.6B
$2.8B
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Demographic Distribution

Age Groups Distribution
20.1%
0-14
19.7%
10.3%
15-24
10.2%
12.7%
25-44
12.8%
5.3%
45-64
5.8%
1.4%
65+
1.8%
Male
Female
%49.8 (1.405.315)
%50.2 (1.416.777)

Population Data by Years

Year Total Population Annual Change Density People/KM2
2100 5.703.042 +0.02% 563.5
2090 5.649.789 +0.2% 558.3
2080 5.487.552 +0.42% 542.2
2070 5.203.320 +0.68% 514.2
2060 4.800.124 +0.97% 474.3
2050 4.301.895 +1.28% 425.1
2040 3.732.798 +1.62% 368.9
2030 3.130.133 +1.99% 309.3
2025 NOW 2.822.093 +2.25% 278.9
2020 2.515.733 +2.4% 248.6
2015 2.224.529 +2.77% 219.8
2010 1.926.630 +2.95% 190.4
2005 1.667.037 +2.82% 164.7
2000 1.455.084 +2.78% 143.8
1995 1.264.313 +3.02% 124.9
1990 1.054.696 +4.29% 104.2
1985 858.874 +4.03% 84.9
1980 713.913 +3.5% 70.5
1975 606.821 +3.01% 60
1970 524.105 +2.88% 51.8
1965 455.952 +2.76% 45.1
1960 398.060 +2.71% 39.3
1955 348.789 +2.64% 34.5
1950 306.736 - 30.3

Latest Statistics

1

Other-bird egg food supply by country in 2023, in tonnes and grams per person per day. China led by volume, Tuvalu per p...

2

The United States led turkey meat food supply in 2023 with 2.31 million tonnes, while Israel ranked first per person.

3

Mixed fat preparation food supply by country in tonnes and grams per person per day. China led by volume, Belize per per...

4

Liquid margarine supply in tonnes and grams per person across 51 countries, with Myanmar leading by volume and Saint Kit...

5

Food preparations n.e.c. by country in 2023, with food-supply totals in tonnes and per-capita availability in grams per...

6

FAOSTAT data for chemically modified animal or vegetable fats in 2023, including reported tonnage, five-year changes and...

7

Hydrogenated castor oil food supply by country in 2023, in tonnes. The Philippines led by volume; no per-capita series e...

8

Fresh goose meat food supply by country in 2023, in tonnes and grams per person per day. China led by volume and per per...

9

Other citrus fruit food supply by country in 2023. China ranked first by total supply, while Nigeria led per person.

10

Green bean food supply across 166 countries in tonnes and grams per person per day. China led both total and per-person...

11

Mustard seed food supply in 109 countries, with Canada accounting for 44.8% of the listed 2023 total and Tajikistan reco...

Largest Cities

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Regions

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Cities

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Data Sources

UN Data - Population and demographic statistics
World Bank Open Data - Development and economic indicators
OECD Statistics - Economic and social data
IMF Data Portal - International financial statistics
WHO Data - Global health statistics